2026年同步导学与优化训练七年级英语下册人教版第80页答案
一、语法选择
$Bob is a student from the US. He \underline{1} in Lijiang, a beautiful city in China with his parents now. Bob wants to know what his Chinese friend Wang Han is doing at \underline{2} moment. \underline{3} he starts a video chat($视频聊天) with Wang Han.
“Hi, Wang Han! Can you guess(猜) where I am now?” Bob asks.
$“Can you give \underline{4} a clue($提示)?” Wang Han asks.
“Sure. What's your favourite country?” Bob asks.
“China!” Wang Han says.
$“I'm now on holiday \underline{5} my parents in Lijiang, China,” Bob says.$
$“What are you visiting?” Wang Han asks. “Yulong Snow Mountain. The sights here \underline{6} so beautiful,” Bob says. “I will take \underline{7} photos and send them to you by email.”$
$“Great!” Wang Han says. “I'm taking a trip to Hangzhou now. My uncle \underline{8} there.”$
$“Hangzhou is also a beautiful city. There are many great places, such \underline{9} the West Lake and Qiantang River,” Bob says.$
“Do you have any plans to visit Hangzhou too?” Wang Han asks.
“I'm afraid not. I have to go to America this Friday,” Bob says.
“What a pity(遗憾)!” Wang Han says.
$“It's all right. I can \underline{10} it next year,” Bob says.$
“OK. Please enjoy your time in China,” Wang Han says.
“I will,” Bob says.
1. A. is travelling B. travel C. travels
2. A. a B. an C. the
3. A. Because B. So C. But
4. A. I B. me C. my
5. A. with B. to C. on
6. A. are B. is C. be
7. A. a few B. a little C. much
8. A. live B. lives C. living
9. A. as B. for C. in
10. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit

答案

1-5 ACBBA
6-10 AABAA

解析

【分析】
做语法选择题时,需结合语境、时态、固定搭配、词性等知识,逐个分析每个空格的考点,再匹配对应选项:先根据时间状语判断时态,再识别固定短语,接着关注主谓一致、代词形式等语法规则,确保选项符合语法和上下文逻辑。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语now可知,句子用现在进行时(结构为am/is/are + doing),主语He是第三人称单数,故用is travelling,选A;
2. 固定搭配at the moment意为“此刻,现在”,需用定冠词the,选C;
3. 前文提到Bob想知道朋友的情况,此处表因果关系“所以他开始视频聊天”,用So,选B;
4. 动词give后接人称代词宾格作宾语,me是宾格,选B;
5. 表示“和某人一起”用介词with,选A;
6. 主语The sights是复数,be动词用are,选A;
7. photos是可数名词复数,a few修饰可数名词复数,a little/much修饰不可数名词,选A;
8. 主语My uncle是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用lives,选B;
9. 固定搭配such as意为“例如”,选A;
10. 情态动词can后接动词原形,选A。
【答案】
1-5 ACBBA;6-10 AABAA
【知识点】
现在进行时、固定搭配、主谓一致
【点评】
本题围绕日常对话场景,考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖时态、冠词、介词、代词、固定短语等,注重基础知识的应用,适合初中学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、完形填空
$Here are my favourite photos. \underline{11} the first one, I'm \underline{12} a T-shirt and sitting on the grass. The \underline{13} one is a photo of my family. I'm \underline{14} computer games. My grandmother is playing the piano. My father is \underline{15} a newspaper. My grandfather is talking about the TV show \underline{16} my sister. And my mother is \underline{17} the table. I love this photo very much. In the third one, there are two \underline{18}. They are my friends, Tim and his brother. They're playing basketball. In the last one, I'm singing and my friends are dancing. When I see these \underline{19}, I'm very happy. They make me think of the happy \underline{20}. I'll keep the photos all my life.$
11. A. In B. At C. For D. On
12. A. wearing B. looking C. finding D. buying
13. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
14. A. doing B. reading C. playing D. looking at
15. A. looking B. watching C. reading D. seeing
16. A. for B. about C. in D. with
17. A. buying B. cleaning C. sitting D. locking
18. A. girls B. men C. boys D. women
19. A. photos B. people C. clothes D. drinks
20. A. hour B. minute C. time D. place

答案

11-15 AABCC
16-20 DBCAC

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍作者喜爱的照片的完形填空,解题思路为:1. 先通读全文,明确文章主旨(作者描述四张照片的内容,回忆快乐时光);2. 逐题分析,结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析选择合适选项;3. 代入答案通读,验证逻辑通顺。
【解析】
11. 表示“在照片里”用介词in,故选A。
12. 此处表示“穿着T恤”,wear强调穿着的状态,符合语境,故选A。
13. 前文提到“the first one”,此处对应“第二张”,用second,故选B。
14. 固定搭配play computer games表示“玩电脑游戏”,故选C。
15. 固定搭配read newspaper表示“读报纸”,故选C。
16. 此处表示“和姐姐一起谈论电视节目”,with表示“和……一起”,故选D。
17. 结合语境,妈妈在擦桌子,clean the table符合,故选B。
18. 后文提到Tim和他弟弟,都是男孩,故选C。
19. 全文围绕“photos”展开,此处指看到这些照片,故选A。
20. 固定搭配happy time表示“快乐时光”,故选C。
【答案】
11-15 AABCC;16-20 DBCAC
【知识点】
介词用法、动词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题贴近日常生活,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6