三、情景交际
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、
完整。
A: Hi, Linda. I haven't seen you the whole summer holiday. 31.
B: I have been to my hometown with my parents. To my surprise, 32.
A: Many changes? 33.
B: The roads are wider, there are more and more beautiful buildings there, and there are two big sports centers in town.
A: Wow, sounds great. 34.
B: I went fishing with my grandpa, played basketball with my cousin, and so on.
35.
A: Yes, I'd love to. I hope to have a good time with you there next time.
B: I hope so, too.
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、
完整。
A: Hi, Linda. I haven't seen you the whole summer holiday. 31.
Where have you been
?B: I have been to my hometown with my parents. To my surprise, 32.
there are/have been many changes in my hometown/many changes have taken place in my hometown
.A: Many changes? 33.
What are they/What are the changes (in your hometown)
?B: The roads are wider, there are more and more beautiful buildings there, and there are two big sports centers in town.
A: Wow, sounds great. 34.
What did you do there
?B: I went fishing with my grandpa, played basketball with my cousin, and so on.
35.
Would you like to go with me next time
?A: Yes, I'd love to. I hope to have a good time with you there next time.
B: I hope so, too.
答案
31. Where have you been
32. there are/have been many changes in my hometown/many changes have taken place in my hometown
33. What are they/What are the changes (in your hometown)
34. What did you do there
35. Would you like to go with me next time
32. there are/have been many changes in my hometown/many changes have taken place in my hometown
33. What are they/What are the changes (in your hometown)
34. What did you do there
35. Would you like to go with me next time
解析
【分析】
本题为情景交际补全对话,需结合上下文的问答逻辑推导空白处应填的句子。先梳理对话脉络:A询问B暑假去向,B说明去了家乡;接着B提到家乡有变化,A追问变化内容;再问B在当地的活动,最后B邀请A同去,A欣然应允。据此逐一推导每个空白处的内容。
【解析】
31. 根据下文B的回答“I have been to my hometown with my parents.”,可知此处应询问对方暑假去了哪里,故填Where have you been。
32. 根据下文A的回应“Many changes?”,可知此处应表达家乡发生了很多变化,故填there are many changes in my hometown/many changes have taken place in my hometown。
33. 根据下文B列举的具体变化内容(道路变宽、建筑增多等),可知此处应询问变化的具体内容,故填What are they/What are the changes (in your hometown)。
34. 根据下文B回答的具体活动(钓鱼、打篮球等),可知此处应询问B在当地做了什么,故填What did you do there。
35. 根据下文A的回答“Yes, I'd love to.”,可知此处应发出邀请,故填Would you like to go with me next time。
【答案】
31. Where have you been
32. there are many changes in my hometown/many changes have taken place in my hometown
33. What are they/What are the changes (in your hometown)
34. What did you do there
35. Would you like to go with me next time
【知识点】
情景交际、日常对话补全
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文问答逻辑填写合适句子,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生的日常英语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为情景交际补全对话,需结合上下文的问答逻辑推导空白处应填的句子。先梳理对话脉络:A询问B暑假去向,B说明去了家乡;接着B提到家乡有变化,A追问变化内容;再问B在当地的活动,最后B邀请A同去,A欣然应允。据此逐一推导每个空白处的内容。
【解析】
31. 根据下文B的回答“I have been to my hometown with my parents.”,可知此处应询问对方暑假去了哪里,故填Where have you been。
32. 根据下文A的回应“Many changes?”,可知此处应表达家乡发生了很多变化,故填there are many changes in my hometown/many changes have taken place in my hometown。
33. 根据下文B列举的具体变化内容(道路变宽、建筑增多等),可知此处应询问变化的具体内容,故填What are they/What are the changes (in your hometown)。
34. 根据下文B回答的具体活动(钓鱼、打篮球等),可知此处应询问B在当地做了什么,故填What did you do there。
35. 根据下文A的回答“Yes, I'd love to.”,可知此处应发出邀请,故填Would you like to go with me next time。
【答案】
31. Where have you been
32. there are many changes in my hometown/many changes have taken place in my hometown
33. What are they/What are the changes (in your hometown)
34. What did you do there
35. Would you like to go with me next time
【知识点】
情景交际、日常对话补全
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文问答逻辑填写合适句子,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生的日常英语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.payment
B.encouragement
C.treatment
B
)1. My teacher gave me some encouragement
when I failed the exam.A.payment
B.encouragement
C.treatment
答案
1. B
解析
【分析】先理解句子语境:当我考试失败时,老师给了我一些________。再辨析三个选项的词义:A选项payment是“付款、支付”,B选项encouragement是“鼓励”,C选项treatment是“治疗、对待”。结合考试失利时老师的行为逻辑,应选符合语境的词义。
【解析】句子意思是“当我考试不及格时,我的老师给了我一些________”。A项payment(付款)不符合考试失利的语境;B项encouragement(鼓励)符合老师在学生失利时给予的内容;C项treatment(治疗/对待)与语境不符,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查名词词义在具体语境中的运用,需结合句子逻辑判断合适的词汇,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句子意思是“当我考试不及格时,我的老师给了我一些________”。A项payment(付款)不符合考试失利的语境;B项encouragement(鼓励)符合老师在学生失利时给予的内容;C项treatment(治疗/对待)与语境不符,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查名词词义在具体语境中的运用,需结合句子逻辑判断合适的词汇,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.change
B.have
C.remain
C
)2. The bus driver reminded the passengers to remain
seated until the bus came to a complete stop.A.change
B.have
C.remain
答案
2. C remain 意为“保持(状态)”,后面接过去分词 seated。句意为“保持坐着不动,直到车完全停下来”。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
首先理解句子语境:公交车司机提醒乘客保持坐着的状态,直到公交车完全停下。接着分析各选项词义,结合语境判断需要表示“保持状态”的动词,从而选出正确答案。
【解析】
句子意为“公交车司机提醒乘客保持坐着,直到公交车完全停下”。本题考查动词词义辨析:A选项change意为“改变”,不符合语境;B选项have意为“有”,搭配不当;C选项remain意为“保持(状态)”,remain seated是固定搭配,意为“保持坐着的状态”,符合句意,故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础动词的词义及常用固定搭配,需准确理解句意并辨析选项动词的含义,属于英语学习中的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先理解句子语境:公交车司机提醒乘客保持坐着的状态,直到公交车完全停下。接着分析各选项词义,结合语境判断需要表示“保持状态”的动词,从而选出正确答案。
【解析】
句子意为“公交车司机提醒乘客保持坐着,直到公交车完全停下”。本题考查动词词义辨析:A选项change意为“改变”,不符合语境;B选项have意为“有”,搭配不当;C选项remain意为“保持(状态)”,remain seated是固定搭配,意为“保持坐着的状态”,符合句意,故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础动词的词义及常用固定搭配,需准确理解句意并辨析选项动词的含义,属于英语学习中的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A.argument
B.amusement
C.achievement
A
)3. There is no argument
about who would be the team leader.A.argument
B.amusement
C.achievement
答案
3. A 本句意为“关于团队负责人的人选已无争议”。argument 意为“争论”,符合语境。
解析
【分析】首先理解句子含义:“关于谁将成为团队负责人没有________”,接着辨析三个选项的名词词义:A.argument意为“争论,争议”;B.amusement意为“娱乐,消遣”;C.achievement意为“成就,成绩”。结合语境,此处表达的是“没有争议”,因此选择符合语境的选项。
【解析】先翻译题干句子:“关于谁将成为团队负责人没有争议”。逐一分析选项:A.argument表示“争论、争议”,代入句中符合语义;B.amusement表示“娱乐”,不符合句意;C.achievement表示“成就”,不符合语境。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题为基础的名词词义辨析题,考查常见名词的词义理解与语境运用,难度不大,属于初中英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】先翻译题干句子:“关于谁将成为团队负责人没有争议”。逐一分析选项:A.argument表示“争论、争议”,代入句中符合语义;B.amusement表示“娱乐”,不符合句意;C.achievement表示“成就”,不符合语境。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题为基础的名词词义辨析题,考查常见名词的词义理解与语境运用,难度不大,属于初中英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
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