听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
()14. What change did Wu Dong notice by the river?
A. A factory was built.
B. The bridge was broken.
C. The environment got better.
()15. What did Liu Fang's dad see?
A. Workers building houses.
B. Workers repairing the bridge.
C. Workers collecting rubbish.

14. C 15. B

第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Leisure Activities
Time Details
Past
People had few and 16. choices.
Adults liked to play 17. with neighbors.
Present
There are choices for people.
Young people enjoy playing video games or watching movies 19. .
Elderly people learn to use apps to 20. or sing.

16. simple 17. chess 18. more
19. online 20. dance

二、完形填空
With the rapid development of economy, science and technology and the cultural exchanges, many changes have in our lives in the past few years. These changes
include our diet as well.
Rice and noodles have long been the bases of our diet in many parts of the country. 22, in the past, people mainly ate common white rice. Now, with a growing awareness（意识）of health, more people are choosing brown rice, which is 23 in fiber and nutrients（纤维和营养）. Similarly, instant noodles（方便面）were once a popular 24 because they are convenient. But now, fresh-made noodles are becoming more and more popular.
Western-style foods have made their way into our daily diet. Hamburgers, pizzas, and French fries were once considered special treats, but now they are very common in many fast-food 25. We now see more families going to fast-food chains for a 26 meal. However, people are caring more about eating 27, so they start to 28 the amount of high-calorie Western-style foods.
Vegetables and fruits have always 29 an important part in a balanced diet. Some fruits like mangoes and lychees（荔枝）are now 30 seen in local markets. At the same time, people are paying more attention to the nutrition. They prefer healthier fruits free from harmful chemicals（化学品）.
We are more open to trying different foods. However, this means that we need to be more careful about our food choices to keep a healthy diet.
()21. A. taken place B. come back C. gone well
()22. A. However B. Forever C. Whatever
()23. A. quicker B. stronger C. higher
()24. A. choice B. gift C. subject
()25. A. factories B. companies C. restaurants
()26. A. quick B. slow C. safe
()27. A. patiently B. carelessly C. healthily
()28. A. reduce B. burn C. increase
()29. A. followed B. played C. joined
()30. A. slowly B. simply C. commonly

21. A 22. A
23. C 本句指人们选择黑米，因为其纤维和营养成分更高。故选C。
24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C
28. A 本句指因为人们更关注饮食健康，所以他们要减少高热量西餐的摄入量。
29. B play an important part/role in...是一个固定搭配，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”。故选B。
30. C

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕生活中饮食的变化展开），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空，排除不符合逻辑或词义的选项，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
21. 考查动词短语辨析。take place意为“发生”，come back意为“回来”，gone well意为“进展顺利”。句意为“过去几年我们的生活中发生了很多变化”，故选A。
22. 考查副词辨析。however意为“然而”，表转折；forever意为“永远”；whatever意为“无论什么”。前文提到米饭和面条是饮食基础，后文讲述过去和现在的饮食变化，是转折关系，故选A。
23. 考查形容词辨析。quicker意为“更快的”，stronger意为“更强壮的”，higher意为“更高的”。句意为“更多人选择糙米，因为它的纤维和营养成分更高”，故选C。
24. 考查名词辨析。choice意为“选择”，gift意为“礼物”，subject意为“学科”。句意为“方便面曾经是受欢迎的选择，因为它们方便”，故选A。
25. 考查名词辨析。factories意为“工厂”，companies意为“公司”，restaurants意为“餐厅”。快餐出现在快餐店，故选C。
26. 考查形容词辨析。quick意为“快速的”，slow意为“慢的”，safe意为“安全的”。快餐是快速的，所以家庭去快餐店吃快餐，故选A。
27. 考查副词辨析。patiently意为“耐心地”，carelessly意为“粗心地”，healthily意为“健康地”。后文提到关注饮食健康，所以此处是“健康地吃”，故选C。
28. 考查动词辨析。reduce意为“减少”，burn意为“燃烧”，increase意为“增加”。因为关注健康，所以减少高热量西餐的摄入量，故选A。
29. 考查固定搭配。play an important part in是固定搭配，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，句意为“蔬菜水果在均衡饮食中扮演重要角色”，故选B。
30. 考查副词辨析。slowly意为“缓慢地”，simply意为“简单地”，commonly意为“普遍地”。句意为“芒果、荔枝等水果现在在当地市场很常见”，故选C。
【答案】
21.A 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以饮食变化为话题的完形填空题，考查学生对词汇、语境逻辑及固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文推理，难度适中，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5