2026年精彩练习就练这一本八年级英语上册人教版评议教辅第80页答案
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. The rain stopped, so we
continued
(继续做)playing basketball in the park until it got dark.
2. Please don't share your
personal
(个人)information online.
3. I wrote a
sincere
(真诚)thank-you note to Jack for helping me with the science homework.
4. When the teacher called my name to answer the question, I felt
nervous
(焦虑)but tried to speak clearly.
5. If you listen carefully, you will find some good
points
(观点)to ask questions about.
6. It's polite to
offer
(提供)seats to the old on the bus.

答案

1. continued 2. personal 3. sincere
4. nervous 5. points 6. offer

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据汉语注释写出单词的正确形式,需结合句子的时态、词性、单复数等规则判断单词形式:1. 由前半句stopped(过去式)可知,并列谓语用过去式;2. 修饰名词需用形容词;3. 修饰名词用形容词;4. feel后接形容词作表语;5. some后接可数名词复数;6. it's + adj + to do sth结构中to后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 句意为“雨停了,所以我们继续在公园打篮球直到天黑”,前半句为一般过去时,并列谓语动词用过去式,“继续做”对应单词continue,过去式为continued。
2. 空格修饰名词information,需用形容词,“个人的”对应单词personal。
3. 空格修饰名词短语thank-you note,需用形容词,“真诚的”对应单词sincere。
4. feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,“焦虑的”对应单词nervous。
5. some后接可数名词复数,“观点”对应单词point,复数形式为points。
6. 固定结构it's polite to do sth中,to后接动词原形,“提供”对应单词offer。
【答案】
1. continued 2. personal 3. sincere 4. nervous 5. points 6. offer
【知识点】
形容词的用法、动词时态、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式,涵盖词性、时态、名词数等基础知识点,侧重考查学生对核心单词的掌握及基本语法规则的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It's
impolite
(polite) to laugh at others' dreams, even if they're small ones.
2. Don't open the door for the
stranger(s)
(strange) when you're alone at home.
3. In the meeting, Sarah was a good
listener
(listen) and wrote down most of the content.
4. It's important for students to listen
carefully
(careful) in class.
5. 50 yuan will
surely
(sure) be enough for the notebooks and pens.
6. If you find it hard
to pay
(pay) attention in class, you can take down some notes.

答案

1. impolite 2. stranger(s) 3. listener
4. carefully 5. surely 6. to pay

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空,需结合句意、句子结构及语法规则判断单词变形:1. 句意表“嘲笑他人梦想是不礼貌的”,需用polite的反义词;2. 定冠词the后接名词,需将strange(形容词)变为表人的名词;3. 形容词good后接名词,需将listen(动词)变为表人的名词;4. 修饰动词listen需用副词,需将careful(形容词)变为副词;5. 修饰be动词需用副词,需将sure(形容词)变为副词;6. 固定句式find it + adj + to do sth中,it为形式宾语,真正宾语是不定式,故用动词不定式。
【解析】
1. 根据句意,“不礼貌的”对应polite的反义词impolite,故填impolite;
2. 定冠词the后需接名词,strange对应的表“陌生人”的名词为stranger,单复数均可,故填stranger(s);
3. good后需接名词,listen对应的表“听者”的名词为listener,故填listener;
4. 修饰动词listen需用副词,careful的副词形式为carefully,故填carefully;
5. 修饰be动词需用副词,sure的副词形式为surely,故填surely;
6. 固定句式find it + adj + to do sth要求用动词不定式作真正宾语,故填to pay。
【答案】
1. impolite 2. stranger(s) 3. listener 4. carefully 5. surely 6. to pay
【知识点】
词性转换、名词构成、动词不定式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词性变形规则和常用固定句式,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对词汇变形和常用搭配的掌握,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句中,每词仅用一次

1. At the family reunion, Leo
showed interest in
his grandma's stories and listened carefully.
2.
Be yourself
, speak your mind, and stay true to who you are.
3. When you finish,
move on
to the next exercise.
4. Mandy's plan sounds like the most
reasonable
one because it doesn't take a lot of time.
5. In China, people don't usually
tip
the waiter after service.

答案

1. showed interest in 2. Be yourself
3. move on 4. reasonable 5. tip

解析

【分析】
首先明确方框内的词汇:动词短语show interest in、be oneself、move on,形容词reasonable,动词tip。解题时需结合每个句子的语境、时态、句式,选择合适词汇并调整形式,且每词仅用一次:1. 句中并列谓语listened为过去式,需对应过去式短语;2. 句为祈使句,结合语境选对应短语;3. 句意为“继续”,选对应动词短语;4. 需用形容词修饰名词;5. don't后接动词原形,结合语境选对应动词。
【解析】
1. 由句中并列谓语listened(过去式)可知,此处需用一般过去时,show interest in的过去式为showed interest in,符合“Leo对奶奶的故事表现出兴趣”的语境,故填showed interest in。
2. 此处为祈使句,结合“忠于自我”的语境,需用be oneself,句首单词首字母大写,故填Be yourself。
3. 句意为“完成后继续下一个练习”,需用动词短语move on,祈使句中用原形,故填move on。
4. 此处修饰名词plan,需用形容词,结合“不花很多时间”的语境,选reasonable,故填reasonable。
5. don't后接动词原形,结合“给服务员小费”的语境,tip作动词意为“给小费”,故填tip。
【答案】
1. showed interest in 2. Be yourself 3. move on 4. reasonable 5. tip
【知识点】
动词短语、形容词用法、祈使句
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的适当形式填空,需结合语境、句式和时态选择词汇,注重基础运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、完形填空
Jack Evans argued with his neighbour, Ellen Brown. Mrs Brown had a dog. Jack didn't like dogs. He wanted Mrs Brown to give away or sell her dog,
D
she didn't agree.
"I'll take you to court(法庭) if you don't," he said.
Mrs Brown laughed at him. She was not
C
2
.
Jack thought, "I should talk to a lawyer, but lawyers are expensive. I don't want to waste my
D
3
. I will waste it if I don't
A
4
my case(案子) against Mrs Brown and her dog."
Then Jack had a(n)
D
5
. There was a young lawyer in the town. He didn't have much work. Not many people knew about him. "I'll visit him," Jack thought. "He
D
6
work."
He visited the young lawyer in his office. "I need some advice," he said. "Sure," the young lawyer said. "What is your
C
7
? I am here to help you."
"Good. I want to take my
C
8
to court. But I'll pay for your advice
A
9
you think I will win the case in court."
The lawyer was not happy about it. However, he didn't have
A
10
work. It was a chance to get some.
"You mean you'll pay me only if I think you can win in court," he said. "OK, I
D
11
. I will listen to your problem and I will give you honest advice."
Jack told him about the problem. The lawyer listened
B
12
. Sometimes he took notes. When Jack finished, the lawyer sat back in his chair and said, "You will win. I have no doubt(疑惑) about the
A
13
. May I take your case to court?"
Jack stood up and walked towards the door. "No, thank you," he said. "I will not take it to court."
"What about my fee(费用)?" the lawyer asked. "You
B
14
keep your promise."
"I am keeping my promise," Jack said. "I will not win my case. You see, I didn't tell you my case. I told you
A
15
."
(
D
)1. A. so B. as C. and D. but
(
C
)2. A. surprised B. angry C. worried D. glad
(
D
)3. A. health B. respect C. spirit D. money
(
A
)4. A. win B. lose C. get D. sell
(
D
)5. A. answer B. dream C. example D. idea
(
D
)6. A. likes B. minds C. finds D. needs
(
C
)7. A. job B. advice C. problem D. sign
(
C
)8. A. dog B. lawyer C. neighbour D. friend
(
A
)9. A. only if B. now that C. even if D. so that
(
A
)10. A. much B. few C. little D. many
(
D
)11. A. believe B. care C. dislike D. agree
(
B
)12. A. quickly B. carefully C. finally D. luckily
(
A
)13. A. case B. truth C. advice D. court
(
B
)14. A. can B. must C. may D. could
(
A
)15. A. Mrs Brown's B. Jack's C. yours D. mine

答案

1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A
11.D 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,把握文章是关于Jack与邻居因狗产生纠纷,找年轻律师的幽默故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系来分析每个空:先明确句子间的逻辑(转折、条件等),再结合词汇含义和固定搭配,逐一匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 考查连词辨析,前句“想让邻居处理狗”与后句“邻居不同意”为转折关系,故选D(but)。
2. 考查形容词辨析,邻居嘲笑Jack的威胁,说明她不担心,故选C(worried)。
3. 考查名词辨析,前文提到律师昂贵,Jack不想浪费钱,故选D(money)。
4. 考查动词辨析,此处指“赢案子”,故选A(win)。
5. 考查名词辨析,Jack想到解决问题的主意,故选D(idea)。
6. 考查动词辨析,律师没太多工作,需要工作,故选D(needs)。
7. 考查名词辨析,律师询问Jack的问题,故选C(problem)。
8. 考查名词辨析,Jack要告邻居,故选C(neighbour)。
9. 考查短语辨析,此处表示“只有律师认为能赢才付费”,only if符合,故选A。
10. 考查形容词辨析,work为不可数名词,指“没太多工作”用much,故选A。
11. 考查动词辨析,律师同意Jack的条件,故选D(agree)。
12. 考查副词辨析,律师认真听Jack讲述,故选B(carefully)。
13. 考查名词辨析,律师对案子有把握,故选A(case)。
14. 考查情态动词辨析,律师说“必须遵守承诺”,故选B(must)。
15. 考查名词所有格,Jack说自己没说自己的案子,说的是Mrs Brown的,故选A(Mrs Brown's)。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文为幽默叙事类完形填空,通过Jack与邻居、律师的互动,考查学生对上下文语境的把握和词汇运用,趣味性强,难度适中,适合初中阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.6