2026年基础训练大象出版社七年级英语上册人教版第86页答案
七、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Kate is a middle school student. She has a sister and a brother. They are Sally and Jim. Kate can sing and play 1. violin well,
but Sally can't. Sally doesn't like any musical instruments. She likes chess, 2. she doesn't play chess with Kate. She often plays it with Jim 3. Jim plays it very well. Jim can also play basketball. And he is good 4. playing it. He is in the school basketball club. Kate, Sally and Jim like dogs best. They have 5. pet dog at home. They all like walking the dog after dinner.

答案

1. the
2. but
3. because
4. at
5. a

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及上下文逻辑关系填空:1. 演奏乐器时,乐器名词前需加定冠词the;2. 前后句为转折关系,需用转折连词;3. 前后句为因果关系,后句表原因需用原因连词;4. “be good at”是固定搭配,意为“擅长”;5. 泛指单数可数名词“宠物狗”,用不定冠词a。
【解析】
1. 表示演奏乐器时,乐器名词前必须加定冠词the,是固定用法,故填the;
2. 前句“Sally likes chess”与后句“she doesn't play chess with Kate”为转折关系,需用转折连词but,故填but;
3. 前句“She often plays it with Jim”与后句“Jim plays it very well”为因果关系,后句说明原因,需用because,故填because;
4. “be good at”是固定短语,后接动名词表示擅长做某事,故填at;
5. 此处泛指“一只宠物狗”,pet以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
【答案】
1. the;2. but;3. because;4. at;5. a
【知识点】
冠词的用法、连词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法知识及常用固定搭配,结合上下文逻辑即可完成填空,难度较低,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
八、赵婷想要加入学校体育社团,请你根据所学内容帮她完善下面的申请书。
Dear Sir / Madam,
My name is Zhao Ting, a student of Class 1, Grade 7. I'm writing to ask if I can
join your sports club
.
First, I can
play ping-pong
. Second, I'm tall and strong and I'm good at
playing basketball
. However, I'm not good at playing football. I want to learn
how to play football well
in your club. I hope to make some friends there. We can do sports and have fun together.
I will be thankful if you
let me join your club
.
Yours,
Zhao Ting

答案

join your sports club
play ping-pong
playing basketball
how to play football well
let me join your club

解析

【分析】
这是一封申请加入体育社团的英文书信,需结合上下文语境和逻辑填写合适内容。第一步,开头询问是否能加入社团,对应第一空;第二步说明自身具备的能力,对应第二空;第三步介绍擅长的运动,对应第三空;第四步说明想学习的内容,对应第四空;第五步表达希望对方同意的请求,对应第五空。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据前文“ask if I can”及主题“加入体育社团”,应填“join your sports club”;
2. 第二空:需说明自身体育相关能力,结合语境填“play ping-pong”;
3. 第三空:前文提到“tall and strong”,适合的擅长运动是篮球,填“playing basketball”;
4. 第四空:前文说不擅长踢足球,想学习的内容是如何踢好足球,填“how to play football well”;
5. 第五空:表达希望对方同意加入的请求,填“let me join your club”。
【答案】
join your sports club;play ping-pong;playing basketball;how to play football well;let me join your club
【知识点】
英语书信写作;词汇运用;语境填空
【点评】
本题为英语应用文补全题,围绕加入体育社团的主题,考查学生对词汇、句子结构及上下文逻辑的运用能力,是初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4