2026年基础训练大象出版社七年级英语上册人教版第57页答案
一、根据汉语提示或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Do you love
modern
(现代的) art?
2. "Please take your
seats
(座位), girls!" she said.
3. Leaves
change
(改变) their colours in autumn.
4. He wants to
send
(发送) an email to Jim.
5. Your hat is
similar
(相似的) to Linda's.
6. Cars are
different
(difference) from buses.
7. Can you
raise
(raise) these two boxes?
8. She has five colourful
flags
(flag) and they are all beautiful.
9. Doing morning
exercises
(exercise) can help us keep healthy.
10. It
sounds
(sound) interesting! I want to watch the new movie with you.

答案

1. modern
2. seats
3. change
4. send
5. similar
6. different
7. raise
8. flags
9. exercises
10. sounds

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇与语法基础填空题,需结合句子语境、词性要求、固定搭配、时态及单复数规则确定答案。核心思路:1. 修饰名词用对应形容词;2. 结合主语/数词判断名词单复数;3. 依据固定结构、情态动词用法、一般现在时主谓一致规则确定动词形式。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词art,需用形容词,汉语“现代的”对应modern;2. 固定搭配take one's seats(就座),主语girls为复数,故seat用复数seats;3. 主语leaves是复数,一般现在时谓语动词用原形,“改变”对应change;4. 固定结构want to do sth,to后接动词原形,“发送”对应send;5. 固定搭配be similar to(与……相似),故填similar;6. 固定搭配be different from(与……不同),需用difference的形容词形式different;7. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填raise;8. 数词five后接可数名词复数,flag的复数为flags;9. 固定短语do morning exercises(做早操),故填exercises;10. 主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用sounds。
【答案】1. modern
2. seats
3. change
4. send
5. similar
6. different
7. raise
8. flags
9. exercises
10. sounds
【知识点】形容词的用法、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题是初中英语基础题型,考查核心词汇的正确形式及常用语法规则,涵盖形容词修饰名词、名词单复数变化、固定搭配等知识点,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. There is a park on New Street.(改为一般疑问句)
Is
there
a park on New Street?
2. —Are there two halls in your school?(作否定回答)
—No,
there
aren't
.
3. Lucy sits in front of Susan.(改为同义句)
Susan
sits
behind
Lucy.
4. My schoolbag is under the chair.(对画线部分提问)
What
is
under the chair?
5. The City Library is across from her house.(对画线部分提问)
Where
is
the City Library?

答案

1. Is; there
2. there; aren't
3. sits; behind
4. What; is
5. Where; is

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语基础句型转换,需结合不同题型的规则解题:1. there be句型改一般疑问句,将be动词提前;2. there be一般疑问句的否定回答,遵循对应结构;3. 方位介词的同义替换,注意主谓一致;4. 对物的主语提问用what;5. 对地点提问用where,同时调整be动词位置。
【解析】
1. 原句是there be句型,变一般疑问句时,直接将be动词is提到句首,故填Is; there。
2. there be句型的一般疑问句否定回答结构为“No, there + be动词否定形式”,原句be动词是are,故填there; aren't。
3. in front of意为“在……前面”,其反义词为behind(在……后面);主语Susan是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用sits,故填sits; behind。
4. 画线部分是物(My schoolbag),对物的主语提问用疑问词what,原句be动词是is,故填What; is。
5. 画线部分是地点(across from her house),对地点提问用疑问词where,原句be动词是is,故填Where; is。
【答案】
1. Is; there
2. there; aren't
3. sits; behind
4. What; is
5. Where; is
【知识点】
there be句型、方位介词、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题围绕七年级英语核心句型展开,涵盖there be句型转换、方位同义替换、特殊疑问句构成等基础知识点,是单元重点考查内容,需学生熟练掌握基础句型规则和常用介词用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、根据课本第40页1b的语篇内容,完成下面的思维导图。
Peter’s new school
1.
great
& 2.
beautiful

{
Sports field {
Location(位置): 3.
next to the teachers' building

Things to do there: 4.
do exercises in the morning; raise the flag every Monday

}
Classroom building {
Location: 5.
behind the sports field

Things to do there: 6.
spend most of the time there; change seats every week

}
Dining hall {
Location: 7.
across from the sports field

Things to do there: 8.
have many kinds of food; love the Chinese food there

}
}

答案

1. great
2. beautiful
3. next to the teachers' building
4. do exercises in the morning; raise the flag every Monday
5. behind the sports field
6. spend most of the time there; change seats every week
7. across from the sports field
8. have many kinds of food; love the Chinese food there

解析

【分析】
本题需依据课本第40页1b的语篇内容,梳理Peter新学校的相关描述。首先确定学校的整体特点(对应1、2空),再分别提取运动场、教学楼、餐厅的位置及可开展的活动,解题时需精准匹配语篇中各部分的细节信息,将对应内容填入指定序号处。
【解析】
根据课本1b语篇的具体表述,依次提取对应信息:1. 描述学校整体的形容词为great;2. 描述学校的另一形容词为beautiful;3. 运动场的位置是next to the teachers' building;4. 运动场可进行的活动是do exercises in the morning; raise the flag every Monday;5. 教学楼的位置是behind the sports field;6. 教学楼可进行的活动是spend most of the time there; change seats every week;7. 餐厅的位置是across from the sports field;8. 餐厅可进行的活动是have many kinds of food; love the Chinese food there,将上述内容对应填入各序号即可。
【答案】
1. great
2. beautiful
3. next to the teachers' building
4. do exercises in the morning; raise the flag every Monday
5. behind the sports field
6. spend most of the time there; change seats every week
7. across from the sports field
8. have many kinds of food; love the Chinese food there
【知识点】
语篇信息提取
【点评】
本题考查对课本语篇细节信息的提取能力,属于基础题型,只要熟悉课本1b内容即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3