Ⅴ. 根据课本第72—73页When duty shines的内容,完成以下任务。
任务一:选择合适的词,补全文章结构图。
busy regret support shine
break duty challenge reunion
Ⅰ Different views on festivals
For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a 1. from work and happy family 2. . But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work.
Ⅱ. Leng’s experiences as an ER doctor
As an ER doctor, Leng misses family meals with loved ones. She is 3. during festivals, but she says, “Festivals are a 4. and we need to stand by every minute.”
Ⅲ. Leng’s feelings and choice
Leng never 5. her decision to be an ER doctor. She is thankful for her family’s 6. .
Ⅳ. Shining Duty the light of duty
Millions of medical workers in China give up their family time to answer the call of 7. . In patients’ hearts, their hard work 8. brighter than fireworks.
任务二:根据以上内容,回答问题。
1. Why does Leng say festivals are a “challenge”?

2. Can you think of other jobs where people work during festivals to help others?

任务一:1. break 2. reunions 3. busy 4. challenge 5. regrets 6. support 7. duty 8. shines
任务二:
1. Because she misses family meals with loved ones during festivals, and they need to stand by every minute to help patients.
2. Example answers:Police officers/Firefighters/Bus drivers/News reporters

【分析】
本题分为任务一选词填空和任务二问答两部分。任务一需结合每个空的语境和所给词汇的含义匹配答案，先梳理每个空前后的语义逻辑，如“工作的休息”“家庭团聚”等对应词汇；任务二需从原文提取问题答案，同时结合常识回答开放性问题。
【解析】
任务一：1. 句意为“节日意味着工作的休息”，break表示“休息”，符合语境；2. 此处指“家庭团聚”，reunion用复数reunions表泛指；3. 急诊医生节日期间忙碌，选busy；4. 后文提到需时刻待命，节日是挑战，选challenge；5. 主语是第三人称单数，regret用regrets，意为“后悔”；6. family’s后接名词support，即“家人的支持”；7. “责任的召唤”是固定搭配call of duty，选duty；8. 主语work是不可数名词，shine用第三人称单数shines，意为“闪耀”。
任务二：1. 从原文“As an ER doctor, Leng misses family meals with loved ones... we need to stand by every minute.”提炼原因；2. 结合实际，列举节日工作帮助他人的职业即可。
【答案】
任务一:1. break 2. reunions 3. busy 4. challenge 5. regrets 6. support 7. duty 8. shines
任务二:1. Because she misses family meals with loved ones during festivals, and they need to stand by every minute to help patients. 2. Example answers:Police officers/Firefighters/Bus drivers/News reporters
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、阅读理解、根据原文信息答题
【点评】
本题为课本内容相关的任务型练习题，既考察核心词汇的语境运用，又考察课文细节的理解，难度适中，认真研读原文即可完成，适合巩固基础英语知识。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅰ. 阅读并完成以下任务。
For most people, festivals mean family reunions and a rest. But for Sun Chengcai, a 55-year-old police officer, it means duty and helping others.
This is his twenty-second Spring Festival staying in Shanghai. He will not return to his hometown Lianyungang this year. Before the Spring Festival, he visits the elderly living alone, checks safety, and stops fraud(防诈骗). Since(由于) many people stay in the city and still work there, with two other officers, he keeps nearly 10,000 people safe during the festival.
Mr Sun might only share one or two meals with his family. “Being a police officer means standing by when people need us,” he says. Although he feels tired, he is thankful for his family's support.
Mr Sun is only one of thousands of police officers in China. They give up their reunion time. In the hearts of those they protect, their hard work shines brighter than fireworks.
任务一:阅读短文并完成表格。(每空不超过3个单词)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
任务二:根据文章内容,回答问题。
1. How many years has Sun Chengcai spent his Spring Festival in Shanghai?

2. Do you think Sun Chengcai is a great person? Why?

3. What can you say to thank people who work during festivals?

任务一:1. police officer 2. stand by 3. safety 4. nearly 10,000 people 5. hard work
任务二:
1. Twenty-two years.
2. Yes, I think so. Because he gives up his family reunion time to keep people safe and help others during the Spring Festival.
3. Example answers: Thank you for your hard work. You make our festivals safer and warmer!

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，分为表格填空和问答两部分。解题思路：任务一需回到原文定位对应信息，注意每空不超过3个单词；任务二的问题，第1题查找原文中关于孙在上海过春节的年数，第2题结合孙放弃团圆、守护他人的行为作答，第3题围绕感谢节日坚守岗位的人进行开放性表达。
【解析】任务一：1. 原文第一段明确说明孙的职业是police officer；2. 原文第三段孙提到“当人们需要时要stand by”，对应职责；3. 原文第二段提到春节前他检查safety；4. 原文第二段提到他和同事守护nearly 10,000 people的安全；5. 原文最后一段提到他们的hard work比烟花更闪亮。任务二：1. 原文第二段第一句指出这是他在上海过的第22个春节，故答案为Twenty-two years.；2. 结合原文孙放弃回家、帮助他人、守护安全的行为，可作答Yes, I think so. Because he gives up his family reunion time to keep people safe and help others during the Spring Festival.；3. 开放性表达，围绕感谢节日工作者的付出即可，如Thank you for your hard work. You make our festivals safer and warmer!
【答案】任务一:1. police officer 2. stand by 3. safety 4. nearly 10,000 people 5. hard work
任务二:1. Twenty-two years.
2. Yes, I think so. Because he gives up his family reunion time to keep people safe and help others during the Spring Festival.
3. Example answers: Thank you for your hard work. You make our festivals safer and warmer!
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节查找）、英语阅读理解（主旨理解）
【点评】本题考查学生的英语阅读信息定位能力和基础书面表达能力，贴近生活，引导学生体会奉献精神，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6