2026年新课程课堂同步练习册七年级英语上册外研版第74页答案
2. 植物对人类和动物的帮助(What plants do for us and animals)
(1)Products plants produce
food, ...


(2)How plants help
Give us food and oxygen, ...


(3)Describing the importance of plants
Plants
animals food and a place to live.
Plants give us
and
.
People make tea with corn silk, and it is
your health.
Without plants, animals would have no food, and the world
very different.

答案

2. 植物对人类和动物的帮助(What plants do for us and animals)
(1)Products plants produce(P80-P81)
food, oxygen, medicine, sugar, wood, tea
(2)How plants help(P80-P82,P86-P87)
Give us food and oxygen, give animals a place to live, make the world beautiful, help people relax.
(3)Describing the importance of plants(P80-P82,P86-P87)
Plants give animals food and a place to live.
Plants give us food and oxygen.
People make tea with corn silk, and it is good for your health.
Without plants, animals would have no food, and the world would be very different.

解析

【分析】
本题围绕植物对人类和动物的帮助展开,解题时需结合课本相关知识点:(1)需补充植物生产的其他产物,回忆课本列举的植物产品;(2)需完善植物对人类和动物的其他帮助方式;(3)需结合固定搭配、语法规则(如虚拟语气)及语境填写内容,确保符合植物的作用与语句逻辑。
【解析】
(1) 结合课本P80-P81内容,植物生产的产品除food外,还有oxygen、medicine、sugar、wood、tea;
(2) 结合课本P80-P82、P86-P87内容,植物的帮助方式除给人类食物和氧气外,还有give animals a place to live、make the world beautiful、help people relax;
(3) 第一空:固定搭配“give sb sth”,填give;第二、三空:对应植物给人类的核心帮助,填food、oxygen;第四空:固定搭配“be good for”,填good for;第五空:without引导含蓄虚拟语气,用would be。
【答案】
2. 植物对人类和动物的帮助(What plants do for us and animals)
(1)Products plants produce(P80-P81)
food, oxygen, medicine, sugar, wood, tea
(2)How plants help(P80-P82,P86-P87)
Give us food and oxygen, give animals a place to live, make the world beautiful, help people relax.
(3)Describing the importance of plants(P80-P82,P86-P87)
Plants give animals food and a place to live.
Plants give us food and oxygen.
People make tea with corn silk, and it is good for your health.
Without plants, animals would have no food, and the world would be very different.
【知识点】
植物作用相关词汇、固定短语搭配、虚拟语气
【点评】
本题为基础识记类题目,考察对课本中植物功能相关内容的掌握,涉及词汇、固定搭配及简单语法,难度较低,熟悉课本知识点即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
3. 植物与文化(Plants and culture)
(1)Names of plants in culture
tea, ...


(2) Expressions about plants in culture
more than a drink, ...


(3) What plants mean in culture
In Mexico, people
tacos from corn seeds and make dolls with corn husks.
Tea is a
of many cultures.
Tea is
a drink for me. It is a way to
with family.
In Chengdu, we have as many teahouses as
in a cup of tea.
4. 展望未来:人和植物的关系(Looking ahead: People and plants in the future)
(1)未来,人和植物如何相处?(How will people and plants live together?)
①未来,人们在阳台上种更多植物。
In the future, people
(grow) more plants on their balconies.
②孩子们在学校里学习照顾植物。
Children
(learn) to take care of plants at school.
③家人一起在花园里喝茶聊天。
Families
(drink) tea and talk in the garden.
④植物成为我们生活中的好朋友。
Plants
(be) our good friends in life.
⑤我们用植物制作更多有用的东西。
We
(make) more useful things from plants.
(2)我和植物的未来(My future with plants)
①植树日,我会和同学一起种树。
On Planting Day, I
(plant) trees with my classmates.
②在家里,我会每天给植物浇水。
At home, I
(water) my plants every day.
③我想和家人一起在花园里喝茶。
I want to
with my family in the garden.
④因为植物不仅仅是食物和氧气,它们还是我的好朋友。
Because plants are not just food and oxygen. They are
.

答案

3. 植物与文化(Plants and culture)
(1)Names of plants in culture(P85-P91)
tea, corn, bamboo, rose
(2)Expressions about plants in culture(P85-P91)
more than a drink, a key part, a symbol of, a way of connecting, as many...as...
(3) What plants mean in culture(P85-P91)
In Mexico, people make tacos from corn seeds and make dolls with corn husks.
Tea is a key part of many cultures.
Tea is more than a drink for me. It is a way to connect with family.
In Chengdu, we have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea.
4. 展望未来:人和植物的关系(Looking ahead: People and plants in the future)
(1)未来,人和植物如何相处?
① In the future, people will grow more plants on their balconies.
② Children will learn to take care of plants at school.
③ Families will drink tea and talk in the garden.
④ Plants will be our good friends in life.
⑤ We will make more useful things from plants.
(2)我和植物的未来
① On Planting Day, I will plant trees with my classmates.
② At home, I will water my plants every day.
③ I want to drink tea with my family in the garden.
④ Because plants are not just food and oxygen. They are my good friends.

解析

【分析】
本题围绕“植物与文化”主题,分为文化中的植物名称、相关表达、文化内涵,以及未来人与植物的关系两大部分填空。解题时需结合指定教材(P85-P91)内容,根据语境、固定搭配及时态要求作答:(1)需补充文化中常见的植物名称;(2)需填写符合语境的文化相关英语短语;(3)需结合语境和固定搭配完成句子;展望未来部分需用一般将来时(will+动词原形),同时注意want to do的结构。
【解析】
3. 植物与文化:
(1) 结合教材中文化相关的植物名称,补充corn、bamboo、rose;
(2) 根据语境及教材短语,补充a key part、a symbol of;
(3) 结合语境与固定搭配:墨西哥人制作tacos用make,茶是文化的关键部分用key part,茶不止是饮料用more than,与家人联系用connect,成都茶馆数量类比茶里的leaves;
4. 展望未来:
(1) 未来时态用will+动词原形,故①will grow,②will learn,③will drink,④will be,⑤will make;
(2) ①未来动作用will plant,②每天浇水用will water,③want to后接动词原形,故drink tea,④结合语境填my good friends。
【答案】
3. 植物与文化(Plants and culture)
(1)Names of plants in culture(P85-P91)
tea, corn, bamboo, rose
(2)Expressions about plants in culture(P85-P91)
more than a drink, a key part, a symbol of, a way of connecting, as many...as...
(3) What plants mean in culture(P85-P91)
In Mexico, people make tacos from corn seeds and make dolls with corn husks.
Tea is a key part of many cultures.
Tea is more than a drink for me. It is a way to connect with family.
In Chengdu, we have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea.
4. 展望未来:人和植物的关系(Looking ahead: People and plants in the future)
(1)未来,人和植物如何相处?
① In the future, people will grow more plants on their balconies.
② Children will learn to take care of plants at school.
③ Families will drink tea and talk in the garden.
④ Plants will be our good friends in life.
⑤ We will make more useful things from plants.
(2)我和植物的未来
① On Planting Day, I will plant trees with my classmates.
② At home, I will water my plants every day.
③ I want to drink tea with my family in the garden.
④ Because plants are not just food and oxygen. They are my good friends.
【知识点】
英语词汇、英语短语、一般将来时
【点评】
本题以“植物与文化”为主题,综合考查英语词汇、短语及时态的运用,需结合教材内容和语境作答,难度适中,贴近生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.5