七、传统文化信息还原。(2025·江苏宿迁·调研)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese people often say “wufu linmen”, or “The five blessings have come to the house.” 1
The “five blessings” come from The Book of Documents. The first blessing is a long life. The second is wealth. The third is health. The fourth is love of virtue(美德). 2 Chinese artists have long used five bats to stand for the five blessings. Why? 3
The Chinese character “fu” means blessings, happiness and good luck in Chinese. It appears in all kinds of things such as paper-cuts and posters. 4 For example, people put up “fu” on doors and walls during the Spring Festival. Often, people paste(粘贴) it upside down. The Chinese character for “upside-down” and “to arrive” are both pronounced “dao”. 5
A. What are the “five blessings”?
B. And the last one is a peaceful death.
C. The number five represents the “five blessings”.
D. Because “bianfu”, the Chinese name for bats, includes “fu”.
E. This shows Chinese people's wishes for happiness and good luck.
F. We should think about how to introduce Chinese culture to the world.
G. So “fudao” means “good luck arrives”.
1.
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese people often say “wufu linmen”, or “The five blessings have come to the house.” 1
The “five blessings” come from The Book of Documents. The first blessing is a long life. The second is wealth. The third is health. The fourth is love of virtue(美德). 2 Chinese artists have long used five bats to stand for the five blessings. Why? 3
The Chinese character “fu” means blessings, happiness and good luck in Chinese. It appears in all kinds of things such as paper-cuts and posters. 4 For example, people put up “fu” on doors and walls during the Spring Festival. Often, people paste(粘贴) it upside down. The Chinese character for “upside-down” and “to arrive” are both pronounced “dao”. 5
A. What are the “five blessings”?
B. And the last one is a peaceful death.
C. The number five represents the “five blessings”.
D. Because “bianfu”, the Chinese name for bats, includes “fu”.
E. This shows Chinese people's wishes for happiness and good luck.
F. We should think about how to introduce Chinese culture to the world.
G. So “fudao” means “good luck arrives”.
1.
A
2. B
3. D
4. E
5. G
答案
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. E 5. G
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文,把握文章围绕“五福临门”展开的核心主题,再结合每个空白处的上下文逻辑关系(如承上启下、问答对应、列举顺序、因果关联、总结说明等),逐一匹配选项:
1. 第1空:前文引出“五福临门”,后文直接介绍五福的具体内容,需一个引出问题的句子承上启下;
2. 第2空:前文已列举五福的前四项,需补充第五项内容,符合列举的完整性;
3. 第3空:前文以“Why?”提问用蝙蝠代表五福的原因,需回答原因,对应因果逻辑;
4. 第4空:前文说明“福”字的应用场景,后文举例贴福字,需总结该现象的意义,承上启下;
5. 第5空:前文提到“倒”与“到”谐音,需说明该谐音的寓意,对应因果逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提及“五福临门”,后文直接讲解五福的来源与具体内容,A选项“什么是‘五福’”起到承上启下的作用,引出下文对五福的介绍,故选A;
2. 第2空:前文已列出五福中的长寿、财富、健康、爱美德四项,B选项“最后一个是平安离世”补充了第五项五福内容,符合列举的完整性,故选B;
3. 第3空:前文以“Why?”提问“为何用五只蝙蝠代表五福”,D选项解释了蝙蝠的“蝠”包含“福”字,直接回答了原因,对应因果逻辑,故选D;
4. 第4空:前文说明“福”字出现在剪纸、海报等各类物品中,后文举例春节贴福字,E选项“这体现了中国人对幸福和好运的愿望”总结了这一文化现象的意义,承上启下,故选E;
5. 第5空:前文提到“倒”与“到”发音相同,G选项“所以‘福倒’意味着‘好运到来’”解释了贴倒福字的谐音寓意,对应因果逻辑,故选G。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. E 5. G
【知识点】
七选五阅读、传统文化阅读理解
【点评】
本题为传统文化类七选五题型,围绕中国传统“五福临门”文化展开,需结合语篇逻辑与文化常识解题,考查学生的语篇理解、逻辑推理及文化认知能力,是常见的英语阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
解答本题需先通读全文,把握文章围绕“五福临门”展开的核心主题,再结合每个空白处的上下文逻辑关系(如承上启下、问答对应、列举顺序、因果关联、总结说明等),逐一匹配选项:
1. 第1空:前文引出“五福临门”,后文直接介绍五福的具体内容,需一个引出问题的句子承上启下;
2. 第2空:前文已列举五福的前四项,需补充第五项内容,符合列举的完整性;
3. 第3空:前文以“Why?”提问用蝙蝠代表五福的原因,需回答原因,对应因果逻辑;
4. 第4空:前文说明“福”字的应用场景,后文举例贴福字,需总结该现象的意义,承上启下;
5. 第5空:前文提到“倒”与“到”谐音,需说明该谐音的寓意,对应因果逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提及“五福临门”,后文直接讲解五福的来源与具体内容,A选项“什么是‘五福’”起到承上启下的作用,引出下文对五福的介绍,故选A;
2. 第2空:前文已列出五福中的长寿、财富、健康、爱美德四项,B选项“最后一个是平安离世”补充了第五项五福内容,符合列举的完整性,故选B;
3. 第3空:前文以“Why?”提问“为何用五只蝙蝠代表五福”,D选项解释了蝙蝠的“蝠”包含“福”字,直接回答了原因,对应因果逻辑,故选D;
4. 第4空:前文说明“福”字出现在剪纸、海报等各类物品中,后文举例春节贴福字,E选项“这体现了中国人对幸福和好运的愿望”总结了这一文化现象的意义,承上启下,故选E;
5. 第5空:前文提到“倒”与“到”发音相同,G选项“所以‘福倒’意味着‘好运到来’”解释了贴倒福字的谐音寓意,对应因果逻辑,故选G。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. E 5. G
【知识点】
七选五阅读、传统文化阅读理解
【点评】
本题为传统文化类七选五题型,围绕中国传统“五福临门”文化展开,需结合语篇逻辑与文化常识解题,考查学生的语篇理解、逻辑推理及文化认知能力,是常见的英语阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
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