六、语法填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
I spent my summer vacation 1 my parents last year. We 2 (climb) the mountain. It was a little cold on the mountain. Luckily, we took our clothes with us.
We had lunch on the top of the mountain. After we 3 (eat) food, it was two o'clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, 4 we didn't know its name. My parents 5 (real) liked it.
When going down the mountain, we relaxed and 6 (feel) very happy. We had a party at the bottom of the mountain. My parents made a fire 7 (keep) us warm. I played 8 guitar, and then we danced and took a lot of 9 (photo).
We really had so much fun there. We hope 10 (go) there again one day.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1. with 2. climbed 3. ate 4. but 5. really
6. felt 7. to keep 8. the 9. photos 10. to go

【分析】
本题为暑假经历主题的语法填空，需结合语境、固定搭配、时态、词性等知识逐一解题：
1. 第一空：考查固定搭配“spend time with sb”，表“和某人度过时间”，需填介词with；
2. 第二空：全文描述去年的暑假经历，用一般过去时，climb的过去式为climbed；
3. 第三空：对应过去发生的动作，eat的过去式为ate；
4. 第四空：前后句为转折语义，发现动物但不知其名，需填转折连词but；
5. 第五空：修饰动词liked需用副词，real的副词形式为really；
6. 第六空：and连接并列谓语，时态需与前面的relaxed（过去式）一致，feel的过去式为felt；
7. 第七空：生火的目的是保暖，用不定式to keep表目的；
8. 第八空：play与乐器类名词连用时，中间需加定冠词the，即play the guitar；
9. 第九空：a lot of后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos；
10. 第十空：考查固定搭配“hope to do sth”，表“希望做某事”，需填不定式to go。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“spend time with sb”，填入介词with；
2. 一般过去时，climb变过去式climbed；
3. 一般过去时，eat变过去式ate；
4. 转折连词but连接转折语义的句子；
5. 副词修饰动词，real转换为副词really；
6. 并列谓语时态一致，feel变过去式felt；
7. 不定式作目的状语，填to keep；
8. 乐器前加定冠词the，构成固定搭配play the guitar；
9. 可数名词复数变化，photo变复数photos；
10. 固定搭配“hope to do sth”，填不定式to go。
【答案】1. with 2. climbed 3. ate 4. but 5. really 6. felt 7. to keep 8. the 9. photos 10. to go
【知识点】固定搭配、一般过去时、词性转换
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，考查核心语法点与常用固定搭配，难度适中，需学生掌握基础时态规则、词性变化及固定短语用法，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6

七、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词语并用其适当形式填空。
Chinese, fun, visit, take, other, and, favorite, class, really, practice
I'm James, a boy from America. I had a two-week summer camp in Beijing. It was 1 great.
At the summer camp, I took Mandarin（普通话） 2, took part in many Chinese activities and visited many places of interest in Beijing. The summer camp has lots of 3 activities. The other campers and I learned 4 through games, role-playing and story-telling. We also 5 part in activities like buying vegetables at the market and buying museum tickets. The 6 helped us to use what we learned. We learned a lot about fan（扇子） painting, Chinese paper cutting 7 tea making. My 8 one was fan painting.
A 9 to Beijing would not be excellent without seeing the Great Wall. It was great. And we also visited Tian'anmen Square, some famous hutongs and 10 interesting places in Beijing.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

1. really 2. classes 3. fun 4. Chinese
5. took 6. practice 7. and 8. favorite
9. visit 10. other

【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文，理解全文大意；再分析每个空缺处的语境、所需词性及语法要求，结合方框内的词汇，选择合适的词并根据语境调整形式（如名词复数、动词过去式等），最终完成填空。
【解析】
1. 空格后为形容词great，需用副词修饰，方框内的really是副词，意为“真正地”，符合语境，故填really。
2. 固定搭配take Mandarin classes表示“上普通话课”，此处需用名词复数，故填classes。
3. 空格修饰名词activities，需用形容词，方框内的fun是形容词，意为“有趣的”，符合语境，故填fun。
4. 结合语境，此处指通过游戏等学习中文，方框内的Chinese表示“中文”，符合要求，故填Chinese。
5. 固定搭配take part in意为“参加”，短文为一般过去时，take的过去式是took，故填took。
6. 此处需名词，practice作名词意为“练习”，符合“练习帮助我们运用所学内容”的语境，故填practice。
7. 空格处连接并列的名词短语，需用并列连词and，故填and。
8. 结合语境，此处表示“最喜欢的（活动）”，方框内的favorite意为“最喜欢的”，符合要求，故填favorite。
9. 固定搭配a visit to...表示“去……的一次游览”，方框内的visit是名词，符合语境，故填visit。
10. 空格修饰复数名词places，需用形容词，方框内的other意为“其他的”，符合语境，故填other。
【答案】
1. really 2. classes 3. fun 4. Chinese 5. took 6. practice 7. and 8. favorite 9. visit 10. other
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题，侧重考查词汇的词义、词性、固定搭配及语境运用，要求学生结合短文内容和语法规则选择恰当词汇并调整形式，是初中英语常见基础题型，能有效考查学生的语言基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.5

八、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
As the saying goes, “To see China's 500-year history, turn to Beijing; to see its 5,000-year history, turn to Xi'an.” Why do people think so? You can find it out from my visit to Xi'an.
Day one
Morning: We started our tour with a visit to the Shaanxi History Museum. It opened in 1991. And it is China's first mod-
ern national museum. We saw a collection of over 300,000 things. They tell the history far from the Bronze Age(青铜器时代) to the modern times.
Afternoon: Almost every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West. So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda(大雁塔). It was built in 652 AD. It is the place storing(保存) the books that Xuanzang brought back from India.
Day two
Morning: We went to the great won-der—the Terracotta Warriors. It was built about 2,200 years ago. The warriors are still standing to guard(守卫) the First Em-peror of Qin. We were surprised by them.
Afternoon: We visited the Xi'an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it's the best-preserved(保存最完好的) old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi'an below. I felt like I was back to the ancient time.
While visiting the old city, I felt proud of the history of the old city, and even of that of our great country.
1. What are in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda?

2. How long did it take to build the Xi'an City Wall?

3. How did the writer feel about the trip?

4. Do you know any old city wall in Shanxi?
What is it? (One is enough.)

5. Of the four places, which place do you like best? Why?

1. The books that Xuanzang brought back from India.
2. 8 years.
3. The writer felt proud of the history of the old city and our country.
4. Yes, I do. Pingyao Old City Wall.
5. I like the Terracotta Warriors best because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world.（此处答案不唯一）。

【分析】本题为阅读表达题，需结合短文内容及常识解答。第1-3题是细节查找题，需定位短文对应段落提取关键信息；第4题考查山西古城常识，结合积累作答；第5题是开放题，需结合个人喜好及短文内容说明理由。
【解析】
1. 定位短文Day one下午关于大雁塔的描述，提取其中记载的物品信息。
2. 计算西安城墙建造时长，用完成年份减去开始年份即可。
3. 定位短文最后一段，提取作者的感受。
4. 结合山西的古城常识，选取符合要求的古城墙作答。
5. 开放题，从短文提到的四个地点中选一个，结合其特点说明理由，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. The books that Xuanzang brought back from India.
2. 8 years.
3. The writer felt proud of the history of the old city and our country.
4. Yes, I do. Pingyao Old City Wall.
5. I like the Terracotta Warriors best because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、常识积累、开放表达
【点评】
本题属于阅读表达类题目，既考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，也涉及课外常识积累和开放表达，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6