2026年新编基础训练七年级英语上册译林版第61页答案
一、根据提示写单词
1. I have a long tiring day. I need a good r
est
(休息).
2. Jenny eats three apple p
ancakes
(薄饼).
3. How much y
ogurt
(酸奶)do you need?
4. English is an important subject in m
ost
(大多数)schools in China.

答案

1. rest 2. pancakes 3. yogurt 4. most

解析

【分析】
解题时需先通读每个句子,结合括号内的中文提示和给出的首字母,确定需填写的单词,同时注意名词的单复数等形式变化,保证单词拼写准确。
【解析】
1. 句意:我度过了漫长疲惫的一天,需要好好休息。“休息”对应英文单词rest,首字母为r,故填rest。
2. 句意:Jenny吃了三个苹果薄饼。“薄饼”是pancake,数词three后需接可数名词复数,故填pancakes。
3. 句意:你需要多少酸奶?“酸奶”对应英文单词yogurt,首字母为y,故填yogurt。
4. 句意:英语是中国大多数学校的重要科目。“大多数”对应英文单词most,可修饰可数名词复数schools,首字母为m,故填most。
【答案】
1. rest 2. pancakes 3. yogurt 4. most
【知识点】
单词拼写、名词单复数、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,结合语境、中文提示和首字母填写单词,侧重核心词汇的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
5. He often goes to school without
having
(have) breakfast.
6. You should eat more fruit and vegetables
to keep
(keep) fit.
7. Everyone should have a
healthy
(health) diet.
8. I usually have an egg, some
pancakes
(pancake) and a glass of milk for breakfast.
9. Eating
less
(little) meat and
more
(many) vegetables is good for our health.

答案

5. having 6. to keep 7. healthy
8. pancakes 9. less; more

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合语法规则逐一分析:
1. 第5题:without是介词,介词后接动词时需用动名词(doing)形式,故将have变为having;
2. 第6题:此处表目的,用不定式(to+动词原形)作目的状语,故填to keep;
3. 第7题:修饰名词diet需用形容词,名词health的形容词形式是healthy,故填healthy;
4. 第8题:some后接可数名词复数,pancake的复数形式是pancakes,故填pancakes;
5. 第9题:此处用形容词比较级,little修饰不可数名词meat,比较级为less;many修饰可数名词复数vegetables,比较级为more,故填less; more。
【解析】
5. 介词without后需接动词的动名词形式,have的动名词为having,因此填having;
6. 句子表“为了保持健康”,需用不定式作目的状语,故填to keep;
7. 名词diet前需用形容词修饰,health的形容词形式是healthy,故填healthy;
8. some后接可数名词复数,pancake的复数是pancakes,故填pancakes;
9. 此处用比较级,little的比较级less修饰不可数名词meat,many的比较级more修饰可数名词复数vegetables,故填less; more。
【答案】
5. having 6. to keep 7. healthy 8. pancakes 9. less; more
【知识点】
介词用法、非谓语动词、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖介词搭配、非谓语动词、词性转换、名词复数及形容词比较级等核心知识点,侧重基础规则的应用,是英语学习中的常见题型,需熟练掌握相关基础规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
10.你每天写多长时间的作业?
How
long
do you do your homework every day?
11.在冬天,我无法拒绝牛肉。
I couldn't
say
no
to
beef
in winter.
12.我们每天需要饮用充足的水。
We need
to
drink
enough
water every day.
13.夜晚不要熬夜,这对你的睡眠有害。
Don't
stay
up
late
at night. It's bad for your sleep.

答案

10. How long 11. say no to beef
12. to drink enough 13. stay up late

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型,需结合汉语含义,运用英语常用表达、固定搭配及句式结构补全句子。
10题:汉语询问“多长时间”,对应英语用于提问时间段的特殊疑问词组how long;
11题:汉语“拒绝”对应固定搭配say no to,“牛肉”是beef,结合couldn't后接动词原形的规则;
12题:汉语“需要饮用”对应need to do sth结构,“充足的”修饰不可数名词water用enough;
13题:汉语“熬夜”对应固定动词短语stay up late,结合祈使句否定结构Don't后接动词原形的要求。
【解析】
10. 询问时间段需用特殊疑问词组How long,故填How long;
11. “拒绝”的固定表达为say no to,“牛肉”是beef,couldn't后接动词原形,故填say no to beef;
12. need to do sth表示“需要做某事”,“饮用”是drink,“充足的”是enough,故填to drink enough;
13. “熬夜”的固定短语是stay up late,Don't后接动词原形,故填stay up late。
【答案】
10. How long 11. say no to beef 12. to drink enough 13. stay up late
【知识点】
特殊疑问句、固定搭配、动词短语
【点评】
本题考察英语基础常用表达,涉及特殊疑问词组、固定短语及动词不定式结构,是日常英语学习的核心基础内容,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、 立德树人·培养良好饮食习惯 任务型阅读
Good eating habits are good for the health, especially healthy eating habits. Here's some advice on healthy eating habits.
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. We should have breakfast on time. You'll feel full of energy after eating breakfast. It's best for us to drink milk often for breakfast.
We should have fish, chicken, fruit, vegetables and some rice for lunch. These things are necessary for our body to grow.
We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat snacks between meals. They keep us active and give us more energy. We shouldn't eat junk food because it's bad for our health.
Try to have supper at least three hours before you go to bed. This will give your body enough time to digest(消化)most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
One more thing, eat with others. It can help you to follow others' healthy eating habits.
14. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?(不超过5个词)
Five.

15. Which meal is the most important of the day according to(根据)the text?(不超过5个词)
Breakfast.

16. Why shouldn't we eat junk food?(不超过10个词)
Because it's bad for our health.

答案

14. Five. 15. Breakfast.
16. Because it's bad for our health.

解析

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题,需根据问题关键词定位原文对应内容,同时注意答案的字数限制。第14题需统计作者给出的健康饮食习惯建议数量;第15题需找到原文中提到的一天中最重要的餐;第16题需找到不能吃垃圾食品的原因,均为直接定位原文即可得出答案。
【解析】
14题:通读全文,作者依次给出的健康饮食习惯建议为:按时吃早餐、合理搭配午餐、两餐间可吃健康零食(勿吃垃圾食品)、晚餐至少睡前3小时吃、和他人共餐,共5条,故答案为Five。
15题:根据原文第二段第一句“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day”,可知答案为Breakfast。
16题:根据原文第四段最后一句“We shouldn't eat junk food because it's bad for our health”,可知答案为Because it's bad for our health。
【答案】
14. Five. 15. Breakfast. 16. Because it's bad for our health.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕健康饮食习惯的建议设置细节题,考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,答案均来自原文,难度较低,需注意符合字数要求。
【难度系数】
0.8