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四、阅读理解
July 17th
Today was our first day visiting a new city. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to see famous places there.
In the morning, we went to the History Museum. People built it to remember their fight against wars. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the past. One hall had an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. It reminds us that peace is not easy to get, and we should never forget that.
At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the food there so much, but during dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night's sleep.
July 18th
It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today.
We took the city metro to travel around. The stations were really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to the central square and saw some fantastic old buildings there. In the afternoon, we arrived at a local school and met a group of students. We played games together and soon became friends. Later, someone played the guitar, and everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn't notice the time.
It was such a good experience!
1. When did the writer visit the History Museum?
A. On July 17th morning.
B. On July 17th afternoon.
C. On July 18th morning.
D. On July 18th afternoon.
2. Why didn't the writer want to eat dinner on July 17th?
A. He was too tired after the trip.
B. He felt sick at that time.
C. The food in the restaurant was bad.
D. He wanted to save food for the next day.
3. What did the writer think of the metro stations?
A. They were very crowded.
B. They were clean but boring.
C. They looked like palaces.
D. They were old and broken.
4. What did the writer do at the local school?
A. He taught the students to sing songs.
B. He played games and made new friends.
C. He gave a talk about his hometown.
D. He helped the students clean the classroom.
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer went to the museum on the second day of the trip.
B. The writer didn't like the food at the restaurant near the park.
C. The weather on July 18th was hot and dry.
D. The writer had a great time with the students at the school.
July 17th
Today was our first day visiting a new city. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to see famous places there.
In the morning, we went to the History Museum. People built it to remember their fight against wars. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the past. One hall had an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. It reminds us that peace is not easy to get, and we should never forget that.
At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the food there so much, but during dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night's sleep.
July 18th
It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today.
We took the city metro to travel around. The stations were really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to the central square and saw some fantastic old buildings there. In the afternoon, we arrived at a local school and met a group of students. We played games together and soon became friends. Later, someone played the guitar, and everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn't notice the time.
It was such a good experience!
1. When did the writer visit the History Museum?
A. On July 17th morning.
B. On July 17th afternoon.
C. On July 18th morning.
D. On July 18th afternoon.
2. Why didn't the writer want to eat dinner on July 17th?
A. He was too tired after the trip.
B. He felt sick at that time.
C. The food in the restaurant was bad.
D. He wanted to save food for the next day.
3. What did the writer think of the metro stations?
A. They were very crowded.
B. They were clean but boring.
C. They looked like palaces.
D. They were old and broken.
4. What did the writer do at the local school?
A. He taught the students to sing songs.
B. He played games and made new friends.
C. He gave a talk about his hometown.
D. He helped the students clean the classroom.
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer went to the museum on the second day of the trip.
B. The writer didn't like the food at the restaurant near the park.
C. The weather on July 18th was hot and dry.
D. The writer had a great time with the students at the school.
答案
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路是先通读全文把握内容，再针对每个小题的问题，精准定位原文对应信息，逐一匹配选项，排除错误答案得出正确结果。
【解析】
1. 定位原文July 17th段落：“In the morning, we went to the History Museum.”，可知参观历史博物馆的时间是7月17日上午，对应选项A。
2. 定位原文July 17th段落：“but during dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick.”，可知不想吃晚餐的原因是不舒服，对应选项B。
3. 定位原文July 18th段落：“We took the city metro to travel around. The stations were really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace.”，可知作者认为地铁站像宫殿，对应选项C。
4. 定位原文July 18th段落：“In the afternoon, we arrived at a local school and met a group of students. We played games together and soon became friends.”，可知在当地学校玩游戏并交了新朋友，对应选项B。
5. 逐一验证选项：A项博物馆是第一天（7月17日）参观，错误；B项原文提到喜欢餐厅食物，错误；C项7月18日早上空气清新凉爽，错误；D项对应原文“We were so happy that we didn't notice the time.”，正确，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节查找）、信息匹配
【点评】
本题为记叙文类阅读理解，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、匹配选项的能力，题型以细节题为主，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路是先通读全文把握内容，再针对每个小题的问题，精准定位原文对应信息，逐一匹配选项，排除错误答案得出正确结果。
【解析】
1. 定位原文July 17th段落：“In the morning, we went to the History Museum.”，可知参观历史博物馆的时间是7月17日上午，对应选项A。
2. 定位原文July 17th段落：“but during dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick.”，可知不想吃晚餐的原因是不舒服，对应选项B。
3. 定位原文July 18th段落：“We took the city metro to travel around. The stations were really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace.”，可知作者认为地铁站像宫殿，对应选项C。
4. 定位原文July 18th段落：“In the afternoon, we arrived at a local school and met a group of students. We played games together and soon became friends.”，可知在当地学校玩游戏并交了新朋友，对应选项B。
5. 逐一验证选项：A项博物馆是第一天（7月17日）参观，错误；B项原文提到喜欢餐厅食物，错误；C项7月18日早上空气清新凉爽，错误；D项对应原文“We were so happy that we didn't notice the time.”，正确，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节查找）、信息匹配
【点评】
本题为记叙文类阅读理解，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、匹配选项的能力，题型以细节题为主，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
