2026年精彩练习就练这一本八年级英语上册外研版评议教辅第25页答案
五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Playing games at home can lead to unexpected accidents. This story is about honesty and the importance of telling the truth to our parents, even when we're scared of getting in trouble.
My cousin Mike came to my home last Sunday when my parents went out.
We watched an action movie on TV at first. At about 4 o'clock, we played Frisbee(飞盘)in the living room. I was so careless 1.
that
the Frisbee hit the family photo. It 2.
fell
(fall)down from the wall and broke into pieces. I was too afraid 3.
to tell
(tell)my parents. So Mike and I hurried to go out and hung about in the street.
I didn't go home 4.
until
my parents came back. When they asked me what had happened, "I don't know," I replied. "Maybe it fell off itself."
They seemed to believe me, but I still felt upset. I kept thinking, "If I tell my parents the truth, they 5.
will be
(be)very angry." The next day, I telephoned Mike to ask 6.
for
some advice. He advised me to talk with my parents. 7.
Finally
(final), I said sorry to my parents for what I had done. To my surprise, my mum said she sometimes made 8.
mistakes
(mistake)herself and my dad told me I could share any problems with 9.
them
(they).
I'm lucky. I have 10.
a
loving family. My parents are really understanding. No matter what happens, I know they will always stand by me.

答案

1. that
2. fell
3. to tell
4. until
5. will be
6. for
7. Finally
8. mistakes
9. them
10. a

解析

【分析】这是一道语篇型英语语法填空题,需结合上下文语境、固定句型、时态、词性变化、冠词用法等知识逐一填空。首先通读全文理解故事:作者与表弟在家玩飞盘打碎全家福,起初不敢告知父母,后经建议向父母道歉,父母十分理解。接着逐个分析空格:1. 考查so...that固定句型;2. 考查一般过去时;3. 考查too...to固定搭配;4. 考查not...until固定搭配;5. 考查真实条件句的时态;6. 考查ask for固定短语;7. 考查副词作状语;8. 考查名词复数;9. 考查代词宾格;10. 考查不定冠词用法。
【解析】1. 固定句型so...that意为“如此……以至于……”,符合语境,故填that。2. 全文叙述过去发生的事,需用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell,故填fell。3. 固定搭配too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,此处表“太害怕而不敢告诉父母”,故填to tell。4. 固定搭配not...until...意为“直到……才……”,符合“直到父母回来才回家”的语境,故填until。5. if引导真实条件句,主句需用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,故填will be。6. 固定短语ask for advice意为“寻求建议”,故填for。7. 此处需副词修饰整个句子,final的副词形式为Finally,句首首字母大写,故填Finally。8. 固定搭配make mistakes意为“犯错”,mistake为可数名词,此处用复数形式,故填mistakes。9. 介词with后需接人称代词宾格,they的宾格为them,故填them。10. 此处表“一个充满爱的家庭”,loving以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a,故填a。
【答案】1. that 2. fell 3. to tell 4. until 5. will be 6. for 7. Finally 8. mistakes 9. them 10. a
【知识点】英语语法填空、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,围绕故事语境考查核心语法知识,难度适中,需学生熟练掌握常见固定句型、时态变化及词性转换等基础内容,结合语篇理解即可完成。
【难度系数】0.7
读后词汇拓展 猜出第五大题中画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
accident
n. 意外事件

答案

n. 意外事件

解析

【分析】本题考查基础英语词汇的词性与词义,需回忆日常积累的常用单词accident的相关知识,确定其词性和对应中文意思后作答。
【解析】根据英语基础词汇识记内容,单词accident的词性为名词(缩写为n.),中文意思是意外事件,据此得出答案。
【答案】n. 意外事件
【知识点】基础英语词汇、名词词性
【点评】本题侧重基础核心词汇的积累,属于英语学习中词汇识记的常规考查内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8