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Ⅰ. 把下列句子改为宾语从句
1. Which movie did you watch last Sunday? Could you tell me?
Could you tell me
2. The teacher asked us, “Who do you remember meeting first in Grade 7?”
The teacher asked us
3. All the students wondered. How did the scientists make the DF－5C.
All the students wondered
4. Dick wants to know. Where and when will the farmers grow wheat?
Dick wants to know
5. “Why can Lucy always be so brave to face the difficulties?” she thought to herself.
She thought to herself
1. Which movie did you watch last Sunday? Could you tell me?
Could you tell me
which
movie you
watched
last Sunday?2. The teacher asked us, “Who do you remember meeting first in Grade 7?”
The teacher asked us
who
we
remembered
meeting first in Grade 7.3. All the students wondered. How did the scientists make the DF－5C.
All the students wondered
how
the scientists made
the DF－5C.4. Dick wants to know. Where and when will the farmers grow wheat?
Dick wants to know
where
and
when
the farmers will grow
wheat.5. “Why can Lucy always be so brave to face the difficulties?” she thought to herself.
She thought to herself
why
Lucy
could
always be so brave to face the difficulties.答案
1. which;you watched 2. who we remembered 3. how;made 4. where and when;will grow 5. why Lucy could
解析
【分析】
本题考查特殊疑问句转换为宾语从句的规则，解题思路为：①保留原特殊疑问词作为宾语从句的引导词；②将原疑问句的疑问语序调整为陈述语序（即主语置于动词前，去掉助动词）；③根据主句的时态调整从句时态，根据主句的人称调整从句人称，确保从句符合宾语从句的语法要求。
【解析】
1. 原疑问词为which movie，转换为宾语从句时，引导词用which，语序从疑问语序（did you watch）变为陈述语序（you watched），人称you与主句对应，故填which;you watched；
2. 原疑问词为who，主句谓语为asked（过去时），原句的you对应主句的us，需调整为we，语序改为陈述语序，故填who we remembered；
3. 原疑问词为how，主句wondered为过去时，原从句的一般过去时（did make）调整为陈述语序后，动词用过去式made，故填how;made；
4. 原疑问词为where and when，直接保留，语序从疑问语序（will the farmers grow）变为陈述语序（the farmers will grow），故填where and when;will grow；
5. 原疑问词为why，主句thought为过去时，原从句的情态动词can需变为过去式could，语序改为陈述语序，故填why Lucy could。
【答案】
1. which;you watched 2. who we remembered 3. how;made 4. where and when;will grow 5. why Lucy could
【知识点】
宾语从句的转换规则、宾语从句的语序、宾语从句的时态呼应
【点评】
本题为初中英语宾语从句的基础考点，聚焦特殊疑问句转宾语从句的核心要点，需掌握引导词、语序、时态、人称的调整方法，是宾语从句应用的入门题型，对基础扎实的学生来说难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题考查特殊疑问句转换为宾语从句的规则，解题思路为：①保留原特殊疑问词作为宾语从句的引导词；②将原疑问句的疑问语序调整为陈述语序（即主语置于动词前，去掉助动词）；③根据主句的时态调整从句时态，根据主句的人称调整从句人称，确保从句符合宾语从句的语法要求。
【解析】
1. 原疑问词为which movie，转换为宾语从句时，引导词用which，语序从疑问语序（did you watch）变为陈述语序（you watched），人称you与主句对应，故填which;you watched；
2. 原疑问词为who，主句谓语为asked（过去时），原句的you对应主句的us，需调整为we，语序改为陈述语序，故填who we remembered；
3. 原疑问词为how，主句wondered为过去时，原从句的一般过去时（did make）调整为陈述语序后，动词用过去式made，故填how;made；
4. 原疑问词为where and when，直接保留，语序从疑问语序（will the farmers grow）变为陈述语序（the farmers will grow），故填where and when;will grow；
5. 原疑问词为why，主句thought为过去时，原从句的情态动词can需变为过去式could，语序改为陈述语序，故填why Lucy could。
【答案】
1. which;you watched 2. who we remembered 3. how;made 4. where and when;will grow 5. why Lucy could
【知识点】
宾语从句的转换规则、宾语从句的语序、宾语从句的时态呼应
【点评】
本题为初中英语宾语从句的基础考点，聚焦特殊疑问句转宾语从句的核心要点，需掌握引导词、语序、时态、人称的调整方法，是宾语从句应用的入门题型，对基础扎实的学生来说难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He says that he
2. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how much the jacket
—It's on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it?
3. —Excuse me, do you know when the concert
—Sure. It's at 9:00 am next Monday.
4. —Tom, could you please tell me when you
—Last month.
5. The students
6. Everyone is waiting to book
7. When she sees the old photo, she
8. I
9. It was impolite of you to leave
1. He says that he
has finished
(finish) his work already.2. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how much the jacket
costs
(cost)?—It's on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it?
3. —Excuse me, do you know when the concert
will start
(start)?—Sure. It's at 9:00 am next Monday.
4. —Tom, could you please tell me when you
joined
(join) the basketball club?—Last month.
5. The students
are
(be) busy with their exams now. They will have
(have) a trip after the exams are over.6. Everyone is waiting to book
tickets
(ticket) as it takes time to repair the computer.7. When she sees the old photo, she
recalls
(recall) the happy time with her friends.8. I
heard
(hear) a strange noise outside the window last night.9. It was impolite of you to leave
suddenly
(sudden) without saying a word.答案
1. has finished 2. costs 3. will start 4. joined 5. are;will have 6. tickets 7. recalls 8. heard 9. suddenly
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句中时间标志词、语境及语法规则（时态、主谓一致、词性转换）确定单词适当形式。解题思路：1. 抓already等时态标志判断现在完成时；2. 宾语从句看主语单复数确定动词形式；3. 结合时间状语（如last month、now）判断时态；4. 修饰动词用副词，可数名词泛指用复数。
【解析】
1. 句中already是现在完成时标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语he用has，故填has finished；
2. 宾语从句主语the jacket是第三人称单数，表客观事实用一般现在时，故动词用costs；
3. 询问音乐会开始时间，是将来动作，用一般将来时，故填will start；
4. 答语last month是过去时间，用一般过去时，join变joined；
5. 第一空now对应一般现在时，主语students复数，be动词用are；第二空表将来动作，用will have；
6. ticket是可数名词，表泛指用复数tickets；
7. 主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时用recalls；
8. last night是过去时间，用一般过去时，hear变heard；
9. 修饰动词leave用副词，sudden变suddenly。
【答案】
1. has finished 2. costs 3. will start 4. joined 5. are;will have 6. tickets 7. recalls 8. heard 9. suddenly
【知识点】
动词时态、名词单复数、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法，涵盖动词时态、主谓一致、名词单复数及词性转换，需学生掌握时态标志和词性用法，属于初中英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句中时间标志词、语境及语法规则（时态、主谓一致、词性转换）确定单词适当形式。解题思路：1. 抓already等时态标志判断现在完成时；2. 宾语从句看主语单复数确定动词形式；3. 结合时间状语（如last month、now）判断时态；4. 修饰动词用副词，可数名词泛指用复数。
【解析】
1. 句中already是现在完成时标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语he用has，故填has finished；
2. 宾语从句主语the jacket是第三人称单数，表客观事实用一般现在时，故动词用costs；
3. 询问音乐会开始时间，是将来动作，用一般将来时，故填will start；
4. 答语last month是过去时间，用一般过去时，join变joined；
5. 第一空now对应一般现在时，主语students复数，be动词用are；第二空表将来动作，用will have；
6. ticket是可数名词，表泛指用复数tickets；
7. 主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时用recalls；
8. last night是过去时间，用一般过去时，hear变heard；
9. 修饰动词leave用副词，sudden变suddenly。
【答案】
1. has finished 2. costs 3. will start 4. joined 5. are;will have 6. tickets 7. recalls 8. heard 9. suddenly
【知识点】
动词时态、名词单复数、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法，涵盖动词时态、主谓一致、名词单复数及词性转换，需学生掌握时态标志和词性用法，属于初中英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
