一、完形填空
Peter is six years old. He loves to eat sweets. He eats sweets for breakfast, for lunch and for dinner. His mother often says, “Peter, it's not good for your . Don't eat so many sweets a day.” But Peter listens to her.
One day, Peter is walking in the street. Then, a smell(气味)of sweets comes to him. “It's a Candy House!” Peter says happily. He walks into the . There are a lot of sweets. And a sign(指示牌)reads, “You can eat all the sweets for free(免费), but don't eat too many a day.”
Peter is very and starts eating. The sweets taste so good. He eats one after another. Peter can't it. Soon, he finds that he has many holes(洞)in his teeth. Peter doesn't want to be a boy teeth. “Oh, no. Help !” he shouts.
“Peter! Peter!” his mother calls his name. “.”
Peter opens his eyes and sees his mother standing by his ______ . He says, “Mum, I had a bad dream. I won't eat sweets any more. It's important for me to have a ______ lifestyle.” Mum is so happy that Peter begins to make a change.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Peter is six years old. He loves to eat sweets. He eats sweets for breakfast, for lunch and for dinner. His mother often says, “Peter, it's not good for your . Don't eat so many sweets a day.” But Peter listens to her.
One day, Peter is walking in the street. Then, a smell(气味)of sweets comes to him. “It's a Candy House!” Peter says happily. He walks into the . There are a lot of sweets. And a sign(指示牌)reads, “You can eat all the sweets for free(免费), but don't eat too many a day.”
Peter is very and starts eating. The sweets taste so good. He eats one after another. Peter can't it. Soon, he finds that he has many holes(洞)in his teeth. Peter doesn't want to be a boy teeth. “Oh, no. Help !” he shouts.
“Peter! Peter!” his mother calls his name. “.”
Peter opens his eyes and sees his mother standing by his ______ . He says, “Mum, I had a bad dream. I won't eat sweets any more. It's important for me to have a ______ lifestyle.” Mum is so happy that Peter begins to make a change.
(
D
)1. A. ears B. hands C. feet D. teeth(
D
)2. A. always B. often C. usually D. never(
C
)3. A. park B. library C. shop D. museum(
B
)4. A. special B. glad C. afraid D. tired(
C
)5. A. keep B. enjoy C. stop D. practise(
A
)6. A. without B. about C. with D. for(
A
)7. A. me B. him C. us D. them(
B
)8. A. Stand up B. Wake up C. Dress up D. Hurry up(
D
)9. A. club B. classroom C. gate D. bed(
C
)10. A. modern B. busy C. healthy D. different答案
1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文是Peter因爱吃糖做噩梦后决定改变的故事),再结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析每个空,最后验证答案逻辑。具体到各空:1. 结合吃太多糖对身体的影响选对应器官;2. 结合转折关系选否定频率副词;3. 结合“糖果屋”的场所属性选对应地点;4. 结合看到免费糖果的心情选形容词;5. 结合“吃个不停”的语境选动词;6. 结合牙齿有洞的语境选介词;7. 结合固定搭配选代词;8. 结合梦醒场景选短语;9. 结合妈妈叫他醒来的场景选地点;10. 结合健康生活主旨选形容词。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析:吃太多糖对牙齿(teeth)不好,ears(耳朵)、hands(手)、feet(脚)不符合,故选D。
2. 考查副词辨析:妈妈劝他但他从不(never)听,always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)不符合转折语境,故选D。
3. 考查名词辨析:“Candy House”是卖糖果的商店(shop),park(公园)、library(图书馆)、museum(博物馆)不符合,故选C。
4. 考查形容词辨析:看到免费糖果Peter很高兴(glad),special(特别的)、afraid(害怕的)、tired(累的)不符合,故选B。
5. 考查动词辨析:他吃个不停对应can't stop(停不下来),keep(保持)、enjoy(享受)、practise(练习)不符合,故选C。
6. 考查介词辨析:牙齿有洞所以不想成为没有(without)好牙齿的男孩,about(关于)、with(有)、for(为了)不符合,故选A。
7. 考查代词辨析:固定搭配Help me(救救我),主语是Peter用me,him(他)、us(我们)、them(他们)不符合,故选A。
8. 考查动词短语辨析:梦醒时妈妈叫他Wake up(醒来),Stand up(站起来)、Dress up(打扮)、Hurry up(快点)不符合,故选B。
9. 考查名词辨析:妈妈站在他的床边(bed),club(俱乐部)、classroom(教室)、gate(大门)不符合,故选D。
10. 考查形容词辨析:决定改变要养成健康的(healthy)生活方式,modern(现代的)、busy(忙碌的)、different(不同的)不符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,通过Peter的经历考查学生语境理解与基础词汇运用能力,难度适中,还能引导学生养成健康习惯。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文是Peter因爱吃糖做噩梦后决定改变的故事),再结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析每个空,最后验证答案逻辑。具体到各空:1. 结合吃太多糖对身体的影响选对应器官;2. 结合转折关系选否定频率副词;3. 结合“糖果屋”的场所属性选对应地点;4. 结合看到免费糖果的心情选形容词;5. 结合“吃个不停”的语境选动词;6. 结合牙齿有洞的语境选介词;7. 结合固定搭配选代词;8. 结合梦醒场景选短语;9. 结合妈妈叫他醒来的场景选地点;10. 结合健康生活主旨选形容词。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析:吃太多糖对牙齿(teeth)不好,ears(耳朵)、hands(手)、feet(脚)不符合,故选D。
2. 考查副词辨析:妈妈劝他但他从不(never)听,always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)不符合转折语境,故选D。
3. 考查名词辨析:“Candy House”是卖糖果的商店(shop),park(公园)、library(图书馆)、museum(博物馆)不符合,故选C。
4. 考查形容词辨析:看到免费糖果Peter很高兴(glad),special(特别的)、afraid(害怕的)、tired(累的)不符合,故选B。
5. 考查动词辨析:他吃个不停对应can't stop(停不下来),keep(保持)、enjoy(享受)、practise(练习)不符合,故选C。
6. 考查介词辨析:牙齿有洞所以不想成为没有(without)好牙齿的男孩,about(关于)、with(有)、for(为了)不符合,故选A。
7. 考查代词辨析:固定搭配Help me(救救我),主语是Peter用me,him(他)、us(我们)、them(他们)不符合,故选A。
8. 考查动词短语辨析:梦醒时妈妈叫他Wake up(醒来),Stand up(站起来)、Dress up(打扮)、Hurry up(快点)不符合,故选B。
9. 考查名词辨析:妈妈站在他的床边(bed),club(俱乐部)、classroom(教室)、gate(大门)不符合,故选D。
10. 考查形容词辨析:决定改变要养成健康的(healthy)生活方式,modern(现代的)、busy(忙碌的)、different(不同的)不符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,通过Peter的经历考查学生语境理解与基础词汇运用能力,难度适中,还能引导学生养成健康习惯。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、阅读理解
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways that help you have healthy lifestyles.
Get active(积极的): This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing basketball and playing other sports will help you keep healthy. Wake up early and do some exercise in the morning.
If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Don’t let laziness(懒惰)stop your body and mind. Be active at your workplace, around your home and wherever(无论哪里)possible.
Keep clean: Keep the places around you clean. Cleanliness(清洁)can give you a healthy lifestyle. Unclean(不干净的)and untidy(不整齐的)places can not only make you angry but also make you ill.
Eat healthily: Healthy food brings us health, so everyone should eat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
Live green: This is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to save(节省)water. Stop doing things that are bad for the environment.
(
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
(
A. Live green. B. Eat healthily. C. Keep clean. D. Get active.
(
A. sad B. healthy C. angry and ill D. lazy
(
A. go to sleep B. have some snacks
C. go to play computer games D. do some sports
(
A. You don’t need to keep home clean.
B. Getting active is the only way to keep healthy.
C. You should try your best to use less water to live green.
D. Eating in a healthy way is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle.
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways that help you have healthy lifestyles.
Get active(积极的): This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing basketball and playing other sports will help you keep healthy. Wake up early and do some exercise in the morning.
If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Don’t let laziness(懒惰)stop your body and mind. Be active at your workplace, around your home and wherever(无论哪里)possible.
Keep clean: Keep the places around you clean. Cleanliness(清洁)can give you a healthy lifestyle. Unclean(不干净的)and untidy(不整齐的)places can not only make you angry but also make you ill.
Eat healthily: Healthy food brings us health, so everyone should eat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
Live green: This is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to save(节省)water. Stop doing things that are bad for the environment.
(
B
)1. How many ways does the passage tell people to have a healthy lifestyle?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
(
D
)2. Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle?A. Live green. B. Eat healthily. C. Keep clean. D. Get active.
(
C
)3. If you live in an unclean and untidy room, you will be C
.A. sad B. healthy C. angry and ill D. lazy
(
D
)4. After you sit and work for a long time, you should D
.A. go to sleep B. have some snacks
C. go to play computer games D. do some sports
(
C
)5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You don’t need to keep home clean.
B. Getting active is the only way to keep healthy.
C. You should try your best to use less water to live green.
D. Eating in a healthy way is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle.
答案
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章核心内容(介绍4种健康生活方式),再针对每道题的题干关键词回到原文定位对应信息,逐一分析选项,排除错误选项后选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题1:原文明确列出4种健康生活方式:Get active、Keep clean、Eat healthily、Live green,共4种,故选B。
2. 题2:原文第二段第一句指出“Get active是健康生活方式最重要的方式”,故选D。
3. 题3:原文第四段最后一句提到“不干净不整洁的地方会让你生气还生病”,故选C。
4. 题4:原文第三段第一句说明“长时间坐着工作要经常起身走动(属于运动)”,故选D。
5. 题5:A选项与原文“Keep the places around you clean”矛盾;B选项“唯一方式”与原文“最重要方式”不符;C选项对应原文“Live green部分提到尽量节约用水”,正确;D选项“最容易的方式是健康饮食”与原文“Live green是最容易的”矛盾,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、健康生活话题
【点评】
本题为贴近生活的健康话题阅读理解,主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力,题目难度较低,只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解选择题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章核心内容(介绍4种健康生活方式),再针对每道题的题干关键词回到原文定位对应信息,逐一分析选项,排除错误选项后选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题1:原文明确列出4种健康生活方式:Get active、Keep clean、Eat healthily、Live green,共4种,故选B。
2. 题2:原文第二段第一句指出“Get active是健康生活方式最重要的方式”,故选D。
3. 题3:原文第四段最后一句提到“不干净不整洁的地方会让你生气还生病”,故选C。
4. 题4:原文第三段第一句说明“长时间坐着工作要经常起身走动(属于运动)”,故选D。
5. 题5:A选项与原文“Keep the places around you clean”矛盾;B选项“唯一方式”与原文“最重要方式”不符;C选项对应原文“Live green部分提到尽量节约用水”,正确;D选项“最容易的方式是健康饮食”与原文“Live green是最容易的”矛盾,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、健康生活话题
【点评】
本题为贴近生活的健康话题阅读理解,主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力,题目难度较低,只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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