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Ⅵ. 阅读填空(本题共分两节,共22小题,每小题1分,满分22分)
第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Kelvin lives in 74 poor area. The electricity there is often shut off. He asked himself, “Could I help my community avoid 75 (live) in the darkness?” He promised to solve this problem. He found broken electronic parts from the trash and divided 76 (they) into groups. He learnt how to 77 (invent) new things. At first, some people 78 (doubt) his ability but he didn't mind. Soon, he invented some simple batteries(电池) and these batteries gave light to dark villages. Later, they were 79 (wide) used in many villages.
When he was 14, the first local radio station in his community was 80 (complete) by Kelvin. He said, “People can talk about their 81 (problem) on the radio and there will be more stations in the future.” It took him over 3 years to start the project, 82 he thought it was still meaningful and worth it. A 83 (nation) TV station heard about his inventions and they asked him to show his work on live TV. Later, he was invited to visit the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to learn more about engineering there. After the end of the trip, Kelvin said, “I’ll share it 84 my friends and family, and do it as a team.”
74. 75. 76. 77.
78. 79. 80. 81.
82. 83. 84.
第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Kelvin lives in 74 poor area. The electricity there is often shut off. He asked himself, “Could I help my community avoid 75 (live) in the darkness?” He promised to solve this problem. He found broken electronic parts from the trash and divided 76 (they) into groups. He learnt how to 77 (invent) new things. At first, some people 78 (doubt) his ability but he didn't mind. Soon, he invented some simple batteries(电池) and these batteries gave light to dark villages. Later, they were 79 (wide) used in many villages.
When he was 14, the first local radio station in his community was 80 (complete) by Kelvin. He said, “People can talk about their 81 (problem) on the radio and there will be more stations in the future.” It took him over 3 years to start the project, 82 he thought it was still meaningful and worth it. A 83 (nation) TV station heard about his inventions and they asked him to show his work on live TV. Later, he was invited to visit the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to learn more about engineering there. After the end of the trip, Kelvin said, “I’ll share it 84 my friends and family, and do it as a team.”
74. 75. 76. 77.
78. 79. 80. 81.
82. 83. 84.
答案
74. a 75. living 76. them 77. invent 78. doubted 79. widely 80. completed 81. problems 82. but 83. national 84. with
解析
【分析】
做语法填空时，首先通读全文理解短文主旨，再针对每个空格，结合语境、语法规则逐一分析：74空表泛指需用不定冠词；75空考查固定搭配avoid doing；76空需用代词宾格作宾语；77空考查疑问词+不定式结构；78空根据时间状语判断时态；79空需用副词修饰动词；80空考查被动语态的过去分词；81空需用名词复数；82空需用转折连词；83空需用形容词修饰名词；84空考查固定搭配share with。
【解析】
74. 此处表示“一个贫困地区”，表泛指，poor以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
75. 固定搭配avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，故填live的动名词形式living。
76. 此处作动词divided的宾语，应用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。
77. “疑问词+不定式”结构作learn的宾语，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填invent。
78. 由时间状语At first可知描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，doubt的过去式是doubted。
79. 此处修饰动词used，应用副词，wide的副词形式是widely。
80. 此处为被动语态（was+过去分词），complete的过去分词是completed。
81. 此处指“他们的问题”，problem是可数名词，应用复数形式problems。
82. 前后句为转折关系，前句说耗时久，后句说有意义，故填转折连词but。
83. 此处修饰名词短语TV station，应用形容词，nation的形容词形式是national。
84. 固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”，故填介词with。
【答案】
74. a 75. living 76. them 77. invent 78. doubted 79. widely 80. completed 81. problems 82. but 83. national 84. with
【知识点】
冠词用法、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语语法填空的基础题型，考查冠词、固定搭配、时态、词性转换等核心语法点，需结合语境运用规则，整体难度适中，适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
做语法填空时，首先通读全文理解短文主旨，再针对每个空格，结合语境、语法规则逐一分析：74空表泛指需用不定冠词；75空考查固定搭配avoid doing；76空需用代词宾格作宾语；77空考查疑问词+不定式结构；78空根据时间状语判断时态；79空需用副词修饰动词；80空考查被动语态的过去分词；81空需用名词复数；82空需用转折连词；83空需用形容词修饰名词；84空考查固定搭配share with。
【解析】
74. 此处表示“一个贫困地区”，表泛指，poor以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
75. 固定搭配avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，故填live的动名词形式living。
76. 此处作动词divided的宾语，应用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。
77. “疑问词+不定式”结构作learn的宾语，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填invent。
78. 由时间状语At first可知描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，doubt的过去式是doubted。
79. 此处修饰动词used，应用副词，wide的副词形式是widely。
80. 此处为被动语态（was+过去分词），complete的过去分词是completed。
81. 此处指“他们的问题”，problem是可数名词，应用复数形式problems。
82. 前后句为转折关系，前句说耗时久，后句说有意义，故填转折连词but。
83. 此处修饰名词短语TV station，应用形容词，nation的形容词形式是national。
84. 固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”，故填介词with。
【答案】
74. a 75. living 76. them 77. invent 78. doubted 79. widely 80. completed 81. problems 82. but 83. national 84. with
【知识点】
冠词用法、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语语法填空的基础题型，考查冠词、固定搭配、时态、词性转换等核心语法点，需结合语境运用规则，整体难度适中，适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
第二节 短文填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
reality certain a in but process
use cheer responsible create easy
Lucy is a Grade 9 student who shows great interest in inventions now. However, she 85 to think she was
not86 at all. She was very shy and never shared her ideas with classmates. Even in science classes,she didn't dare to put forward her own thoughts about87 small invention.
When she had difficulty in designing simple works, she didn't know how to deal with them and often gave up88. Everything changed after she joined the school invention club last term. Her teacher told her that great inventors all tried to turn their ideas into89.
Her teacher encouraged her to try making small inventions with90 daily materials. At first,she made many mistakes,91 she kept practising. Gradually,she fell in love with the92 of creating new things. She learnt to be93 for her own designs and improved them again and again.
Now,she is no longer the shy girl she was. She likes to spend her weekends94 the club,working on new inventions with partners. These experiences not only develop her creativity but also95 her up whenever she faces challenges.
85.
89.
93.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
reality certain a in but process
use cheer responsible create easy
Lucy is a Grade 9 student who shows great interest in inventions now. However, she 85 to think she was
not86 at all. She was very shy and never shared her ideas with classmates. Even in science classes,she didn't dare to put forward her own thoughts about87 small invention.
When she had difficulty in designing simple works, she didn't know how to deal with them and often gave up88. Everything changed after she joined the school invention club last term. Her teacher told her that great inventors all tried to turn their ideas into89.
Her teacher encouraged her to try making small inventions with90 daily materials. At first,she made many mistakes,91 she kept practising. Gradually,she fell in love with the92 of creating new things. She learnt to be93 for her own designs and improved them again and again.
Now,she is no longer the shy girl she was. She likes to spend her weekends94 the club,working on new inventions with partners. These experiences not only develop her creativity but also95 her up whenever she faces challenges.
85.
used
86. creative
87. a
88. easily
89.
reality
90. certain
91. but
92. process
93.
responsible
94. in
95. cheer
答案
85. used 86. creative 87. a 88. easily 89. reality 90. certain 91. but 92. process 93. responsible 94. in 95. cheer
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空格的句子结构、所需词性、语境及固定搭配，从方框词汇中选择并转换为正确形式填空，确保每词限用一次。
【解析】
85. 空格处需谓语动词，结合固定搭配“used to do sth.”（过去常常做某事），符合语境“她过去常认为自己…”，故填used。
86. 空格处作表语，需形容词，结合语境“她根本没有创造力”，方框中“create”的形容词形式“creative”（有创造力的）符合，故填creative。
87. 空格后是可数名词单数“invention”，表泛指，需用不定冠词“a”，故填a。
88. 空格处修饰动词短语“gave up”，需副词，方框中“easy”的副词形式“easily”（轻易地）符合，故填easily。
89. 结合固定搭配“turn…into…”（把…变成…），需名词，“reality”（现实）符合“把想法变成现实”的语境，故填reality。
90. 空格处修饰名词“materials”，需形容词，“certain”（特定的）符合“特定的日常材料”的语境，故填certain。
91. 前后句“犯很多错”与“坚持练习”为转折关系，需连词“but”，故填but。
92. 结合语境“爱上创造新事物的过程”，“process”（过程）符合“the process of…”的固定搭配，故填process。
93. 结合固定搭配“be responsible for…”（对…负责），“responsible”（负责的）符合语境，故填responsible。
94. 结合语境“在俱乐部里”，需介词“in”，故填in。
95. 结合固定搭配“cheer sb. up”（使某人振作），与“develop”并列用动词原形，故填cheer。
【答案】
85. used 86. creative 87. a 88. easily 89. reality 90. certain 91. but 92. process 93. responsible 94. in 95. cheer
【知识点】
词汇运用、短文填空、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生在语境中运用英语词汇的能力，涉及词形变化、冠词、介词、连词及固定搭配，需结合上下文逻辑和语法知识解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空格的句子结构、所需词性、语境及固定搭配，从方框词汇中选择并转换为正确形式填空，确保每词限用一次。
【解析】
85. 空格处需谓语动词，结合固定搭配“used to do sth.”（过去常常做某事），符合语境“她过去常认为自己…”，故填used。
86. 空格处作表语，需形容词，结合语境“她根本没有创造力”，方框中“create”的形容词形式“creative”（有创造力的）符合，故填creative。
87. 空格后是可数名词单数“invention”，表泛指，需用不定冠词“a”，故填a。
88. 空格处修饰动词短语“gave up”，需副词，方框中“easy”的副词形式“easily”（轻易地）符合，故填easily。
89. 结合固定搭配“turn…into…”（把…变成…），需名词，“reality”（现实）符合“把想法变成现实”的语境，故填reality。
90. 空格处修饰名词“materials”，需形容词，“certain”（特定的）符合“特定的日常材料”的语境，故填certain。
91. 前后句“犯很多错”与“坚持练习”为转折关系，需连词“but”，故填but。
92. 结合语境“爱上创造新事物的过程”，“process”（过程）符合“the process of…”的固定搭配，故填process。
93. 结合固定搭配“be responsible for…”（对…负责），“responsible”（负责的）符合语境，故填responsible。
94. 结合语境“在俱乐部里”，需介词“in”，故填in。
95. 结合固定搭配“cheer sb. up”（使某人振作），与“develop”并列用动词原形，故填cheer。
【答案】
85. used 86. creative 87. a 88. easily 89. reality 90. certain 91. but 92. process 93. responsible 94. in 95. cheer
【知识点】
词汇运用、短文填空、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生在语境中运用英语词汇的能力，涉及词形变化、冠词、介词、连词及固定搭配，需结合上下文逻辑和语法知识解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
