B
Hi, I'm Fu Qiang. My English name is Peter. I'm Chinese, but now I live with my parents in England. This is my first day in school. When I meet my new classmates, I say hello to them. And everyone gives me a big smile. This is my new schoolbag. It's black. A pencil box and some books are in it. The pencil box is red. A ruler, a pencil and a pen are in it. The ruler is blue. The pen and the pencil are black. I also have a new watch. It's yellow. I like the watch very much. It's in my schoolbag.
()56. Fu Qiang is .
A. Peter's brother B. an English boy C. a teacher D. a student
()57. The pen is .
A. red B. black C. green D. yellow
()58. The watch is in the .
A. pencil box B. books C. classroom D. schoolbag
()59. The are of the same colour.
A. schoolbag and pen B. ruler and pencil
C. pen and pencil box D. pencil and watch
()60. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The colour of the ruler is green. B. Some books are in the schoolbag.
C. Peter is Fu Qiang's English friend. D. Fu Qiang always smiles at people.

56.D 57.B 58.D 59.A 60.B

【分析】做此类英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个题目定位原文对应信息，逐一排查选项得出答案。每道题均围绕短文细节设置，需精准匹配原文内容判断选项对错。
【解析】56题：根据短文“This is my first day in school.”可知付强是学生，对应选项D；57题：根据“The pen and the pencil are black.”可知钢笔是黑色，对应选项B；58题：根据“I also have a new watch. ... It's in my schoolbag.”可知手表在书包里，对应选项D；59题：A选项中书包是black，钢笔是black，二者同色；B选项尺子是blue、铅笔是black，不同；C选项钢笔是black、铅笔盒是red，不同；D选项铅笔是black、手表是yellow，不同，故选A；60题：A选项尺子是blue而非green，错误；B选项根据“A pencil box and some books are in it（指schoolbag）”可知书包里有书，正确；C选项Peter是付强的英文名而非朋友，错误；D选项是同学给付强微笑而非付强总对人微笑，错误，故选B。
【答案】56.D 57.B 58.D 59.A 60.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，侧重考查学生提取原文关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读短文、精准定位对应内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8

C
I'm David, I'm 12 and I live in Vancouver, a city in Canada. I have short black hair and black eyes.
My father is from Beijing, China and my mother is a Canadian. We speak Chinese and English at home. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. My sister Amy is 22. She doesn't live at home, because she works in New York, USA. She likes yellow. My brother Jack is at university(大学) and he studies computer science. He is 18 and we live in the same room. We like blue, so the walls of our room are blue.
()61. How old is David?
A.12. B.16. C.18. D.22.
()62. Where does David's father come from?
A. Vancouver. B. Beijing. C. New York. D. London.
()63. What does David's mother do?
A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A driver.
()64. What colour does David like?
A. Black. B. Red. C. Purple. D. Blue.
()65. We know from the passage(文章) that .
A. Amy is David's classmate
B. David's parents are both from China
C. there are three children in David's family
D. David's sister is 10 years older than David's brother

61.A 62.B 63.B 64.D 65.C

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是带着每个小题的问题，快速定位原文对应信息，逐一核对选项得出答案。具体来说：61题定位David的年龄；62题定位父亲的来源地；63题定位母亲的职业；64题定位David喜欢的颜色；65题需逐一核对选项与原文内容，排除错误选项后选出正确答案。
【解析】
61题：根据原文第一段“I'm David, I'm 12”，可知David12岁，对应选项A，故选A。
62题：根据原文第二段“My father is from Beijing, China”，可知父亲来自北京，对应选项B，故选B。
63题：根据原文第二段“my mother is a teacher”，可知母亲是老师，对应选项B，故选B。
64题：根据原文最后一句“We like blue”，可知David喜欢蓝色，对应选项D，故选D。
65题：逐一分析选项：A选项Amy是David的姐姐而非同学，错误；B选项母亲是加拿大人，并非都来自中国，错误；C选项David家有David、Amy、Jack三个孩子，正确；D选项Amy22岁，Jack18岁，相差4岁而非10岁，错误。故选C。
【答案】61.A 62.B 63.B 64.D 65.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息并判断的能力，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.9