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二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
hear of no matter how look like be difficult for neither ... nor ...
1.
2. This new app
3. I have never
4.
5. Does your new deskmate
hear of no matter how look like be difficult for neither ... nor ...
1.
No matter how
hard he tries, he always keeps a positive attitude towards his studies.2. This new app
was difficult for
me to use at first, but now I can handle it easily.3. I have never
heard of
this singer before. Please tell me something about her!4.
Neither
my brother nor
I like spicy food; we both prefer sweet dishes.5. Does your new deskmate
look like
her twin sister? Many classmates can't tell them apart.答案
1. No matter how 2. was difficult for
3. heard of 4. Neither; nor 5. look like
3. heard of 4. Neither; nor 5. look like
解析
【分析】
这道题要求用方框内短语的适当形式填空，解题思路是：先明确每个短语的含义与用法，再结合句子的语境、时态、句式结构等确定合适的短语及正确形式。具体步骤：1. 分析第一句的让步关系，选择表“无论如何”的短语；2. 根据时间状语判断第二句的时态，确定短语的过去式形式；3. 结合现在完成时的结构确定第三句的动词过去分词形式；4. 根据句子表达的“两者都不”的含义选择对应固定搭配；5. 根据助动词后的动词形式确定第五句的短语原形。
【解析】
1. 第一句为让步状语从句，表达“无论他多么努力尝试”，短语no matter how符合语境，句首首字母需大写，故填No matter how；
2. 第二句时间状语at first（起初）提示用一般过去时，主语this new app是单数，短语be difficult for的过去式为was difficult for，故填was difficult for；
3. 第三句是现在完成时（结构为have+过去分词），短语hear of的过去分词是heard of，故填heard of；
4. 第四句表达“我和哥哥都不喜欢辣的食物”，对应固定搭配neither...nor...，句首首字母大写，故填Neither; nor；
5. 第五句有助动词does，后面需接动词原形，短语look like表示“看起来像”，符合语境，故填look like。
【答案】
1. No matter how 2. was difficult for 3. heard of 4. Neither; nor 5. look like
【知识点】
固定短语运用，动词时态，助动词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常用短语的语境运用及形式变化，涉及让步状语从句、时态、固定搭配等基础知识点，题型基础，侧重对短语含义和基本语法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题要求用方框内短语的适当形式填空，解题思路是：先明确每个短语的含义与用法，再结合句子的语境、时态、句式结构等确定合适的短语及正确形式。具体步骤：1. 分析第一句的让步关系，选择表“无论如何”的短语；2. 根据时间状语判断第二句的时态，确定短语的过去式形式；3. 结合现在完成时的结构确定第三句的动词过去分词形式；4. 根据句子表达的“两者都不”的含义选择对应固定搭配；5. 根据助动词后的动词形式确定第五句的短语原形。
【解析】
1. 第一句为让步状语从句，表达“无论他多么努力尝试”，短语no matter how符合语境，句首首字母需大写，故填No matter how；
2. 第二句时间状语at first（起初）提示用一般过去时，主语this new app是单数，短语be difficult for的过去式为was difficult for，故填was difficult for；
3. 第三句是现在完成时（结构为have+过去分词），短语hear of的过去分词是heard of，故填heard of；
4. 第四句表达“我和哥哥都不喜欢辣的食物”，对应固定搭配neither...nor...，句首首字母大写，故填Neither; nor；
5. 第五句有助动词does，后面需接动词原形，短语look like表示“看起来像”，符合语境，故填look like。
【答案】
1. No matter how 2. was difficult for 3. heard of 4. Neither; nor 5. look like
【知识点】
固定短语运用，动词时态，助动词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常用短语的语境运用及形式变化，涉及让步状语从句、时态、固定搭配等基础知识点，题型基础，侧重对短语含义和基本语法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、语法填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
The Olympic spirit is built on valuable qualities, and unity and perseverance are
1.
Table tennis players Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin 3.
The Chinese swimming team faced unfair challenges like unreasonable doping tests, 6.
In fact, the Olympics are not just about medals. They are a celebration of unity, perseverance and fairness—values that 9.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
The Olympic spirit is built on valuable qualities, and unity and perseverance are
1.
widely
(wide) recognized. The 2024 Paris Olympics offered moving stories that perfectly show these 2. spirits
(spirit) in real situations.Table tennis players Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin 3.
won
(win) the first mixed doubles gold medal there. Their success came from years of hard training—they practised together day and night, 4. helping
(help) each other correct mistakes. When one felt tired, the other would give 5. encouragement
(encourage) in time. Their strong teamwork proves that unity helps people achieve more than they can alone.The Chinese swimming team faced unfair challenges like unreasonable doping tests, 6.
but
they never gave up. They kept on 7. practising
(practise) and tried their best in every race. Even though some of them didn't get medals, their perseverance deeply touched people around 8. the
world.In fact, the Olympics are not just about medals. They are a celebration of unity, perseverance and fairness—values that 9.
make
(make) the Olympic spirit shine bright. These qualities not only push athletes forward 10. but
also inspire all of us to keep going in life.答案
1. widely 2. spirits 3. won 4. helping
5. encouragement 6. but 7. practising
8. the 9. make 10. but
5. encouragement 6. but 7. practising
8. the 9. make 10. but
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、词性变化、时态、固定搭配及上下文语境确定空白处的单词或单词的适当形式。解题思路：先通读短文理解主旨，再逐个分析每个空的句子成分，判断所需词性、时态、单复数等，结合括号内提示词或上下文逻辑推导答案。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词recognized，需用副词，故填widely；
2. these后接可数名词复数，spirit此处指多种精神，故填spirits；
3. 2024巴黎奥运会是过去发生的事，用一般过去时，故填won；
4. 现在分词作伴随状语，表主动关系，故填helping；
5. give后接名词作宾语，故填encouragement；
6. 前后句为转折关系，用连词but；
7. keep on doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，故填practising；
8. around the world为固定短语，意为“全世界”，故填the；
9. 定语从句先行词values为复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形，故填make；
10. not only...but also...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
【答案】
1. widely 2. spirits 3. won 4. helping 5. encouragement 6. but 7. practising 8. the 9. make 10. but
【知识点】
副词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法知识，涵盖词性变形、时态、非谓语动词、固定搭配等考点，是常见的英语语法填空题型，需学生掌握基础语法规则和词汇变形能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、词性变化、时态、固定搭配及上下文语境确定空白处的单词或单词的适当形式。解题思路：先通读短文理解主旨，再逐个分析每个空的句子成分，判断所需词性、时态、单复数等，结合括号内提示词或上下文逻辑推导答案。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词recognized，需用副词，故填widely；
2. these后接可数名词复数，spirit此处指多种精神，故填spirits；
3. 2024巴黎奥运会是过去发生的事，用一般过去时，故填won；
4. 现在分词作伴随状语，表主动关系，故填helping；
5. give后接名词作宾语，故填encouragement；
6. 前后句为转折关系，用连词but；
7. keep on doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，故填practising；
8. around the world为固定短语，意为“全世界”，故填the；
9. 定语从句先行词values为复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形，故填make；
10. not only...but also...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
【答案】
1. widely 2. spirits 3. won 4. helping 5. encouragement 6. but 7. practising 8. the 9. make 10. but
【知识点】
副词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法知识，涵盖词性变形、时态、非谓语动词、固定搭配等考点，是常见的英语语法填空题型，需学生掌握基础语法规则和词汇变形能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
