登录
Ⅳ. 阅读短文，从方框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳答案。
A. worse B. ticket C. positive
D. future E. will F. less
When we talk about the 1.
In the future, with the development（发展）of technology, we 4.
A. worse B. ticket C. positive
D. future E. will F. less
When we talk about the 1.
D
, it's easy to feel a little worried. Some might think that things are getting 2. A
with environmental（环境的）problems. But we should be 3. C
about the future because we can see there are some exciting changes.In the future, with the development（发展）of technology, we 4.
E
be able to travel around space. Can you imagine walking on the moon one day? Also, there will be 5. F
boring and dangerous work because AI and robots will do it for people. In the future, everything will be possible!答案
1－5 DACEF
解析
【分析】首先通读短文理解大意，文章围绕未来展开，涉及对未来的态度、环境问题、科技发展带来的变化等内容。再结合每个空的语境和选项词义逐一分析：1. 空前为“talk about”，结合语境是谈论未来，需选名词；2. 环境问题相关语境需表达“变得更糟”的含义；3. 需搭配“about”表达对未来的态度，对应后文积极变化；4. 未来时态需用助动词；5. 修饰不可数名词“work”需用表示“更少”的词。
【解析】1. 句意为“当我们谈论未来时，很容易感到有点担忧”，“future”（未来）符合语境，选D；2. 句意为“一些人可能认为环境问题让情况变得更糟”，“worse”（更糟）符合语境，选A；3. 句意为“但我们应该对未来保持积极，因为能看到令人兴奋的变化”，“be positive about”（对……积极）是固定搭配，选C；4. 句意为“未来随着科技发展，我们将能环游太空”，一般将来时用“will”，选E；5. 句意为“将会有更少的无聊危险工作，因为AI和机器人会做这些”，修饰不可数名词“work”用“less”，选F。
【答案】1－5 DACEF
【知识点】词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握及上下文语境的分析能力，属于基础型选词填空题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句意为“当我们谈论未来时，很容易感到有点担忧”，“future”（未来）符合语境，选D；2. 句意为“一些人可能认为环境问题让情况变得更糟”，“worse”（更糟）符合语境，选A；3. 句意为“但我们应该对未来保持积极，因为能看到令人兴奋的变化”，“be positive about”（对……积极）是固定搭配，选C；4. 句意为“未来随着科技发展，我们将能环游太空”，一般将来时用“will”，选E；5. 句意为“将会有更少的无聊危险工作，因为AI和机器人会做这些”，修饰不可数名词“work”用“less”，选F。
【答案】1－5 DACEF
【知识点】词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握及上下文语境的分析能力，属于基础型选词填空题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅴ. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
What will life be like in the future? Here are some predictions.
Computers will be able to show their feelings. They will think more than us. We will become more and more interested in computers and the Internet, and spend more and more time in front of computers. Many of us will become overweight（过重的）.
We will have nanorobots（纳米机器人）and use them when we are ill.
For example, when we have a stomachache（胃疼）, we will take in a very small robot and it will travel through our stomach, taking a video of what's happening there. The video will help the doctor find out our problems quickly.
How amazing our life will be in the future!
1. Computers will think
A. less
B. more
C. better
D. worse
2. What can nanorobots do for people according to the text? (
A. They can take over boring work.
B. They can be doctors to look after people.
C. They can talk with people.
D. They can help to find out problems in our body.
3. What's the best title for the text? (
A. Predictions About the Future
B. Robots Will Change Our Life
C. Computers Will Be Better
D. People Will Be Perfect
What will life be like in the future? Here are some predictions.
Computers will be able to show their feelings. They will think more than us. We will become more and more interested in computers and the Internet, and spend more and more time in front of computers. Many of us will become overweight（过重的）.
We will have nanorobots（纳米机器人）and use them when we are ill.
For example, when we have a stomachache（胃疼）, we will take in a very small robot and it will travel through our stomach, taking a video of what's happening there. The video will help the doctor find out our problems quickly.
How amazing our life will be in the future!
1. Computers will think
more
than people. (B
)A. less
B. more
C. better
D. worse
2. What can nanorobots do for people according to the text? (
D
)A. They can take over boring work.
B. They can be doctors to look after people.
C. They can talk with people.
D. They can help to find out problems in our body.
3. What's the best title for the text? (
A
)A. Predictions About the Future
B. Robots Will Change Our Life
C. Computers Will Be Better
D. People Will Be Perfect
答案
1－3 BDA
解析
【分析】先通读短文，明确短文核心是对未来生活的预测。针对每个问题，回到原文定位对应关键信息，对比选项得出答案：第1题查找电脑思考能力的描述，第2题查找纳米机器人的作用，第3题归纳短文主旨。
【解析】1. 原文明确提到“They will think more than us.”，说明电脑比人想得更多，故选B。2. 原文指出纳米机器人进入身体后拍摄视频，帮助医生快速找出身体问题，对应选项D“帮助发现身体问题”，故选D。3. 短文开头点明是对未来生活的预测，全文围绕该主题展开，故选A。
【答案】BDA
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生提取细节信息和归纳主旨的能力，需仔细阅读短文定位关键语句，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 原文明确提到“They will think more than us.”，说明电脑比人想得更多，故选B。2. 原文指出纳米机器人进入身体后拍摄视频，帮助医生快速找出身体问题，对应选项D“帮助发现身体问题”，故选D。3. 短文开头点明是对未来生活的预测，全文围绕该主题展开，故选A。
【答案】BDA
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生提取细节信息和归纳主旨的能力，需仔细阅读短文定位关键语句，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅵ. 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
We live in the computer age. People like scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, computers couldn't do much. They were very big
and expensive. Very few people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. But they can do a lot of work. So many people like to use them. Almost every family has a computer at home.
Computers are very important because they can work more than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can help people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help with teaching. Students use them to study. Computers can also remember what
you put in them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends.
1. Computers could do much 30 years ago. (
2. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. (
3. Computers can do more than people and never make mistakes. (
4. Computers will take teachers' place because they can teach students better. (
5. Computers can do many things for people. (
We live in the computer age. People like scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, computers couldn't do much. They were very big
and expensive. Very few people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. But they can do a lot of work. So many people like to use them. Almost every family has a computer at home.
Computers are very important because they can work more than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can help people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help with teaching. Students use them to study. Computers can also remember what
you put in them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends.
1. Computers could do much 30 years ago. (
F
)2. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. (
T
)3. Computers can do more than people and never make mistakes. (
F
)4. Computers will take teachers' place because they can teach students better. (
F
)5. Computers can do many things for people. (
T
)答案
1－5 FTFFT
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解正误判断题，解题思路是：先通读每个小题的表述，再回到短文中定位对应信息，将题目表述与原文内容逐一对比，意思一致选T，不一致选F。具体步骤：1. 针对第1题，定位30年前电脑的功能描述；2. 第2题定位如今电脑的外形和价格；3. 第3题定位电脑的工作效率和错误情况；4. 第4题定位电脑与教师的关系；5. 第5题定位电脑对人们的作用，逐一核对判断。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段提到“But more than 30 years ago, computers couldn't do much”，题目说“30年前电脑能做很多事”，与原文不符，故填F。
2. 原文第一段明确写“Today computers are smaller and cheaper”，与题目表述一致，故填T。
3. 原文第二段指出“they can work more than people and make fewer mistakes”，题目说“电脑从不犯错”，原文是“更少错误”，表述不符，故填F。
4. 原文仅提到老师用电脑辅助教学，未提及电脑会取代教师，题目表述无依据，故填F。
5. 原文提到电脑可帮作家写作、老师教学、学生学习等，说明电脑能为人们做很多事，与题目表述一致，故填T。
【答案】
FTFFT
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 判断正误
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读细节信息的核对能力，需准确定位原文细节，注意区分易混淆表述（如第3题的“fewer mistakes”与“never make mistakes”），整体难度不大，需细心作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语阅读理解正误判断题，解题思路是：先通读每个小题的表述，再回到短文中定位对应信息，将题目表述与原文内容逐一对比，意思一致选T，不一致选F。具体步骤：1. 针对第1题，定位30年前电脑的功能描述；2. 第2题定位如今电脑的外形和价格；3. 第3题定位电脑的工作效率和错误情况；4. 第4题定位电脑与教师的关系；5. 第5题定位电脑对人们的作用，逐一核对判断。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段提到“But more than 30 years ago, computers couldn't do much”，题目说“30年前电脑能做很多事”，与原文不符，故填F。
2. 原文第一段明确写“Today computers are smaller and cheaper”，与题目表述一致，故填T。
3. 原文第二段指出“they can work more than people and make fewer mistakes”，题目说“电脑从不犯错”，原文是“更少错误”，表述不符，故填F。
4. 原文仅提到老师用电脑辅助教学，未提及电脑会取代教师，题目表述无依据，故填F。
5. 原文提到电脑可帮作家写作、老师教学、学生学习等，说明电脑能为人们做很多事，与题目表述一致，故填T。
【答案】
FTFFT
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 判断正误
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读细节信息的核对能力，需准确定位原文细节，注意区分易混淆表述（如第3题的“fewer mistakes”与“never make mistakes”），整体难度不大，需细心作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
