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B
体裁：说明文 主题：建筑 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /4
Air raid shelters(防空洞) are special places in Chongqing that quietly but powerfully witness the history of Chongqing. They are not just part of the city's memory, but they are more like living history books, telling stories of the past. During the war, Chongqing was under the threat of many air attacks(袭击). To protect the people, many shelters were built across the city. Most of them were dug deep into the mountains, and the thick stone walls could offer a safe place in difficult times.
These shelters were like “underground homes” for Chongqing locals back then. No matter when the attacks happened, people would carry their belongings and hurry inside. Though the space was crowded and dark, everyone helped one another. They shared words of comfort as they waited for the danger to pass. Volunteers worked hard to keep order and offer supplies, which brought warmth to the darkness. In these shelters, many acts of bravery and kindness took place. They showed the strength and togetherness of people in Chongqing.
Today, these shelters have been given new life and purpose. Many have been changed into cultural sites(遗址) where visitors can learn about history through photos and stories. Some have even become special underground bookstores, art spaces, or restaurants. They connect the weight of history with the peace of modern life. On hot summer days, people get together in these cool shelters to read, talk, or enjoy a cup of tea.
Air raid shelters show the spirit of people—positive and always moving forward. And the same spirit continues to this day, even though the city grows and changes. They remind us to honour(尊敬) the ancestors and value the peace we have today. They teach us that light can shine through darkness and history can always inspire us to build a better tomorrow.
1. Which of the following uses “witness” with the same meaning as the underlined word in Paragraph 1?
Tom was a ①witness to the fire and ②witnessed what happened. He went to the police station to ③witness. The burnt desk served as a ④witness to the accident.
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
2. Where does this passage probably come from?
A. A news report. B. A movie poster.
C. A music textbook. D. A history magazine.
新趋势·创新设问 Which of the following can be put into No. 3 and No. 4?
创新设问题解题策略见 P91 重点精讲
3. A. Serving as underground subway stations
B. Becoming cultural sites and social places
C. Acting as special houses for the homeless
D. Turning into museums with photos and stories
4. A. Example B. History C. Meaning D. Creation
体裁：说明文 主题：建筑 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /4
Air raid shelters(防空洞) are special places in Chongqing that quietly but powerfully witness the history of Chongqing. They are not just part of the city's memory, but they are more like living history books, telling stories of the past. During the war, Chongqing was under the threat of many air attacks(袭击). To protect the people, many shelters were built across the city. Most of them were dug deep into the mountains, and the thick stone walls could offer a safe place in difficult times.
These shelters were like “underground homes” for Chongqing locals back then. No matter when the attacks happened, people would carry their belongings and hurry inside. Though the space was crowded and dark, everyone helped one another. They shared words of comfort as they waited for the danger to pass. Volunteers worked hard to keep order and offer supplies, which brought warmth to the darkness. In these shelters, many acts of bravery and kindness took place. They showed the strength and togetherness of people in Chongqing.
Today, these shelters have been given new life and purpose. Many have been changed into cultural sites(遗址) where visitors can learn about history through photos and stories. Some have even become special underground bookstores, art spaces, or restaurants. They connect the weight of history with the peace of modern life. On hot summer days, people get together in these cool shelters to read, talk, or enjoy a cup of tea.
Air raid shelters show the spirit of people—positive and always moving forward. And the same spirit continues to this day, even though the city grows and changes. They remind us to honour(尊敬) the ancestors and value the peace we have today. They teach us that light can shine through darkness and history can always inspire us to build a better tomorrow.
1. Which of the following uses “witness” with the same meaning as the underlined word in Paragraph 1?
Tom was a ①witness to the fire and ②witnessed what happened. He went to the police station to ③witness. The burnt desk served as a ④witness to the accident.
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
2. Where does this passage probably come from?
A. A news report. B. A movie poster.
C. A music textbook. D. A history magazine.
新趋势·创新设问 Which of the following can be put into No. 3 and No. 4?
创新设问题解题策略见 P91 重点精讲
3. A. Serving as underground subway stations
B. Becoming cultural sites and social places
C. Acting as special houses for the homeless
D. Turning into museums with photos and stories
4. A. Example B. History C. Meaning D. Creation
答案
1. B 词义猜测题。根据下文“They are not just part of the city's memory, but they are more like living history books, telling stories of the past.”可知防空洞像历史书，讲述着过去的故事，由此可知防空洞默默而有力地见证着重庆的历史，此处“witness”是动词，表示“见证”。题干中①处是名词，表示“目击者”；②处是动词，表示“见证”；③处是动词，表示“作证”；④处是名词，表示“证物”。②处与画线词用法一致。故选 B。
2. D 推理判断题。结合文章内容，尤其是第一段“Air raid shelters are special places in Chongqing that quietly but powerfully witness the history of Chongqing.”可知，本文主要介绍了重庆防空洞的历史变迁及其现代功能，可能来自历史杂志。故选 D。
3. B 细节理解题。No. 3 需填入防空洞的现代功能。根据第三段中“Many have been changed into cultural sites ... Some have even become special underground bookstores, art spaces, or restaurants.”可知其现代功能为文化遗址和社交场所。故选 B。
4. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They remind us to honour the ancestors and value the peace we have today ... history can always inspire us to build a better tomorrow.”和表格右侧的内容“● Honouring the ancestors ● Valuing the peace ●Inspiring a better future”可知 No. 4 总结防空洞的意义。故选 C。
2. D 推理判断题。结合文章内容，尤其是第一段“Air raid shelters are special places in Chongqing that quietly but powerfully witness the history of Chongqing.”可知，本文主要介绍了重庆防空洞的历史变迁及其现代功能，可能来自历史杂志。故选 D。
3. B 细节理解题。No. 3 需填入防空洞的现代功能。根据第三段中“Many have been changed into cultural sites ... Some have even become special underground bookstores, art spaces, or restaurants.”可知其现代功能为文化遗址和社交场所。故选 B。
4. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They remind us to honour the ancestors and value the peace we have today ... history can always inspire us to build a better tomorrow.”和表格右侧的内容“● Honouring the ancestors ● Valuing the peace ●Inspiring a better future”可知 No. 4 总结防空洞的意义。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：先确定原文划线词“witness”的词性和含义，再逐一分析题干中四个“witness”的用法，匹配后选出答案；
2. 第2题：根据文章主题（重庆防空洞的历史变迁、功能及精神意义），判断文章出处；
3. 第3题：定位文章对应段落，找到防空洞现代用途的描述，对比选项选出最全面答案；
4. 第4题：分析表格右侧内容，明确其为防空洞的精神价值，据此确定表格左侧类别。
【解析】
1. 第1题：原文中“witness”为动词，意为“见证”。题干中①是名词“目击者”，②是动词“见证”，③是动词“作证”，④是名词“证物”，故②与划线词用法一致，选B；
2. 第2题：文章围绕重庆防空洞的历史、功能及精神意义展开，属于历史相关内容，故最可能出自历史杂志，选D；
3. 第3题：根据第三段“Many have been changed into cultural sites... Some have even become special underground bookstores, art spaces, or restaurants”可知，防空洞现代功能是文化遗址和社交场所，选B；
4. 第4题：表格右侧内容是防空洞的精神价值，即意义，故左侧应填“Meaning”，选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
词义辨析；推理判断；细节理解
【点评】
本文以重庆防空洞为主题，结合历史与现代视角，考查学生对英语词汇用法、文章出处、细节信息及主旨意义的理解，题目设置合理，能有效检测学生的阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题：先确定原文划线词“witness”的词性和含义，再逐一分析题干中四个“witness”的用法，匹配后选出答案；
2. 第2题：根据文章主题（重庆防空洞的历史变迁、功能及精神意义），判断文章出处；
3. 第3题：定位文章对应段落，找到防空洞现代用途的描述，对比选项选出最全面答案；
4. 第4题：分析表格右侧内容，明确其为防空洞的精神价值，据此确定表格左侧类别。
【解析】
1. 第1题：原文中“witness”为动词，意为“见证”。题干中①是名词“目击者”，②是动词“见证”，③是动词“作证”，④是名词“证物”，故②与划线词用法一致，选B；
2. 第2题：文章围绕重庆防空洞的历史、功能及精神意义展开，属于历史相关内容，故最可能出自历史杂志，选D；
3. 第3题：根据第三段“Many have been changed into cultural sites... Some have even become special underground bookstores, art spaces, or restaurants”可知，防空洞现代功能是文化遗址和社交场所，选B；
4. 第4题：表格右侧内容是防空洞的精神价值，即意义，故左侧应填“Meaning”，选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
词义辨析；推理判断；细节理解
【点评】
本文以重庆防空洞为主题，结合历史与现代视角，考查学生对英语词汇用法、文章出处、细节信息及主旨意义的理解，题目设置合理，能有效检测学生的阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
