六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have homework to do every day. It's 1. important part of a student's school day. It's the best way to review 2. you have learned in class. And it 3. (help) you understand important concepts(概念). 4. (luck), there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
Be sure you understand the homework. Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don't be afraid of asking questions about it. The teachers will give you 5. (guide).
Use your time at school. Many schools have study halls. They are designed to allow students to study there. It's more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the 6. (little) you'll have to do that night.
Take a break. It's difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. If you sit for too long without relaxing, you 7. (feel) very tired. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
Make a plan. If you don't finish your homework at school, think 8. how much you have left, so you can budget your time. If the homework is heavy, you'll need 9. (spend) more time on it. It's a good idea to make a homework timetable, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other 10. (activity).
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
crossword

1. an 2. what 3. helps 4. Luckily
5. guidance 6. less 7. will feel 8. about
9. to spend 10. activities
读后词汇拓展
n. 纵横填字游戏

【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路如下：1. 第1空泛指“一个重要部分”，因important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；2. 第2空引导宾语从句，从句缺learn的宾语，用连接代词what；3. 第3空主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用helps；4. 第4空修饰句子，用副词Luckily；5. 第5空作give的宾语，用名词guidance；6. 第6空考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，用less；7. 第7空为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用will feel；8. 第8空为固定搭配think about；9. 第9空为固定搭配need to do sth，用to spend；10. 第10空other后接可数名词复数，用activities。词汇拓展需判断crossword的词性与词义。
【解析】
1. 考查不定冠词：此处泛指“一个重要的部分”，且important以元音音素/ɪ/开头，故填an。
2. 考查宾语从句引导词：从句中缺少learn的宾语，指代“所学的内容”，故填what。
3. 考查动词时态：主语it为第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填helps。
4. 考查副词：此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，luck的副词形式为Luckily，故填Luckily。
5. 考查名词：give sb sth结构中需用名词作宾语，guide的名词形式guidance（指导）符合语境，故填guidance。
6. 考查比较级：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……就越……”，little的比较级为less，故填less。
7. 考查条件状语从句时态：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will feel。
8. 考查固定搭配：think about为固定短语，意为“考虑”，故填about。
9. 考查固定搭配：need to do sth为固定用法，意为“需要做某事”，故填to spend。
10. 考查名词复数：other后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities，故填activities。
读后词汇拓展：crossword为名词，意为“纵横填字游戏”。
【答案】
1. an 2. what 3. helps 4. Luckily 5. guidance 6. less 7. will feel 8. about 9. to spend 10. activities；读后词汇拓展：n. 纵横填字游戏
【知识点】
冠词用法、宾语从句引导词、动词时态
【点评】
本题围绕学生作业展开，综合考查冠词、从句引导词、动词时态、词性转换及固定搭配等基础语法知识，需结合语境灵活运用语法规则，难度适中，注重对学生基础语言能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6