四、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次
click, aloud, enjoy, suggest, grow,
come across, speed, method, correct
Reading is very important in English learning. Proper training helps us control our reading 1. well. It can not only open our eyes but also help with our personal 2. . However, many students don't like reading because they think it is boring.
We need a suitable 3. to make reading fun and effective. In fact, reading can be 4. if you choose the right books. Here I 5. some useful advice to you. First, choose something you are interested in. When you 6. new words, you can guess their meanings first and then 7. your guesses with dictionaries. Second, read 8. as often as possible. It can improve your pronunciation and listening skills. If you read online, don't use the mouse 9. here and there on the website. You should read carefully and think more.
All in all, reading is a wonderful journey. Keep reading every day.

1. speed 2. growth 3. method 4. enjoyable
5. suggest 6. come across 7. correct 8. aloud
9. to click

【分析】
首先通读全文，理解文章主旨是介绍英语阅读的重要性及提升阅读的方法。再结合每个空的语法结构、上下文语境，从方框所给词语中选择合适的词，并根据语法规则调整词形：
1. 空前是形容词reading，需名词作宾语，结合“控制阅读______”的语境选speed；
2. 空前是形容词性物主代词personal，需名词，将动词grow变为名词growth，符合“个人成长”的语境；
3. 空前是形容词suitable，需名词，结合“合适的______让阅读有趣有效”选method；
4. be动词后需形容词，将动词enjoy变为形容词enjoyable，符合“阅读是令人愉快的”语境；
5. 此处表达“我给你建议”，用动词原形suggest，构成固定搭配suggest sth to sb；
6. 语境为“遇到新单词”，用固定短语come across，一般现在时用原形；
7. 此处表达“纠正猜测”，用动词原形correct，构成correct...with...结构；
8. 结合“大声朗读”的固定搭配选aloud；
9. 结合use sth to do sth的固定搭配，填to click。
【解析】
1. 空格前有形容词reading，需名词作control的宾语，“控制阅读速度”符合语境，故填speed；
2. 空格前是形容词性物主代词personal，需名词，grow的名词形式为growth，“个人成长”符合语境，故填growth；
3. 空格前是形容词suitable，需名词，“合适的方法让阅读有趣有效”符合语境，故填method；
4. be动词后需形容词，enjoy的形容词enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，符合“阅读是令人愉快的”语境，故填enjoyable；
5. 此处表达“我给你建议”，用动词原形suggest，构成suggest sth to sb结构，故填suggest；
6. 语境为“当你遇到新单词时”，固定短语come across意为“偶然遇到”，一般现在时用原形，故填come across；
7. 此处表达“用字典纠正猜测”，动词原形correct意为“纠正”，故填correct；
8. 固定搭配read aloud意为“大声朗读”，符合语境，故填aloud；
9. 固定搭配use sth to do sth意为“用某物做某事”，故填to click。
【答案】
1. speed 2. growth 3. method 4. enjoyable 5. suggest 6. come across 7. correct 8. aloud 9. to click
【知识点】
词汇的适当形式填空；固定搭配；语境理解
【点评】
本题为选词填空题，考查学生对词汇词性、词义及形式变化的掌握，需结合上下文语境和语法规则选择合适的词并调整形式，是英语学习中常见的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1—4小题,并回答第5小题
Five Tips to Improve Your Memory
Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diets and lifestyles have an effect on how well our brains work?
A research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins(蛋白质) improves memory. 1. Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger.
2. A study showed that regular exercise actually increased the brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as a regular, long exercise period!
One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation(冥想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5—10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 3.
Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 4. Another study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep!
To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords.
A. Or even just take a shower!
B. It's important to keep a healthy body.
C. The role of exercise is really important, too.
D. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate.
E. For your brain to work well, 7—9 hours of sleep is necessary.
5. Do you like the ways above to improve your memory? Why? (不超过15词)

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E
5. Yes, I do. Because these ways are practical and easy to follow.(答案不唯一,合理即可)

【分析】
本题为英语阅读补全题，需结合上下文逻辑关系匹配选项：第1空前文讲有益饮食、后文讲有益食物，需补充饮食类反面建议；第2空后文核心围绕运动展开，需选提及运动重要性的选项；第3空前文为放松方式，需选同类放松方式的选项；第4空前文讲睡眠对大脑的作用，需选睡眠相关内容；第5题为开放性问题，结合文章方法合理作答即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到吃水果、蔬菜、蛋白质可改善记忆，后文列举有益食物，D选项“避免含糖食物”属于饮食类建议，与上下文衔接，故选D。
2. 第2空：后文围绕“规律运动”展开，C选项“运动的作用也很重要”引出运动相关内容，故选C。
3. 第3空：前文提到冥想、听音乐等放松方式，A选项“甚至只是洗个澡”也是放松方式，承接上文，故选A。
4. 第4空：前文指出睡眠对大脑的帮助，后文提到短睡眠对学习的作用，E选项“7-9小时睡眠是必要的”符合睡眠相关内容，故选E。
5. 第5题：为开放性问题，结合文章中提升记忆力的方法，给出合理回答即可，如Yes, I do. Because these ways are practical and easy to follow.
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E
5. Yes, I do. Because these ways are practical and easy to follow.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息匹配、开放性问答
【点评】
本题围绕提升记忆力的方法展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑的理解能力，补全题注重上下文衔接，开放性问题贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6