2026年学法大视野七年级英语上册人教版第117页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语意思完成句子
1. My friend will
celebrate
(庆祝)her birthday on Saturday.
2. Here is the shopping
list
(清单). What else do you want to buy?
3. Let's buy some
yogurt
(酸奶). It's delicious.
4. Happy
birthday
(生日), Jenny!
5. There is a
sale
(促销)in this store.

答案

1. celebrate 2. list 3. yogurt 4. birthday 5. sale

解析

【分析】
这类题目要求根据句子意思和汉语提示填写正确的英文单词,解题时需先明确每个汉语对应的英文词汇,再结合句子的语法结构(如时态、词性、固定搭配等)确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:我的朋友将在周六庆祝她的生日。“庆祝”对应的英文动词是celebrate,助动词will后接动词原形,故填celebrate。
2. 句意:这是购物清单,你还想买什么?“清单”对应的英文名词是list,shopping list是固定搭配,故填list。
3. 句意:让我们买些酸奶,它很美味。“酸奶”对应的英文名词是yogurt,为不可数名词,some后直接接原形,故填yogurt。
4. 句意:Jenny,生日快乐!“生日”对应的英文名词是birthday,Happy birthday是固定祝福语,故填birthday。
5. 句意:这家店有促销活动。“促销”对应的英文名词是sale,前面有不定冠词a,需用单数形式,故填sale。
【答案】
1. celebrate 2. list 3. yogurt 4. birthday 5. sale
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,聚焦核心单词的拼写及常用固定搭配,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. 让我们给珍妮一个惊喜。
Let's
give
Jenny
a
surprise
.
7. 他们想为聚会买一些东西。
They want to
buy
something
for
the party.
8. ——这些橘子的价格是多少?
——一千克五元。
—
What's
the
price
of these oranges?
—Five yuan
a
kilo
.
9. 购物清单上有气球、巧克力和比萨饼。
There are
balloons
,
chocolate
and
pizza
on the shopping list.
10. 这些衣服总共多少钱?
How
much
are
these clothes
in
total
?

答案

6. give; a surprise 7. buy something for 8. What's the price; a kilo 9. balloons; chocolate; pizza 10. How much are; in total

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合汉语含义回忆对应的英语固定搭配、常用句型及名词的正确形式。解题时先明确每个句子的核心表达,再匹配对应的英语结构,注意动词形式、名词单复数及固定短语的正确性。具体需掌握:6题“给某人惊喜”的固定搭配;7题“为某物买某物”的结构;8题询问价格的固定句型;9题名词的可数与不可数形式;10题询问总价的表达及“总共”的短语。
【解析】
6. “让某人做某事”用let sb do sth结构,“给某人一个惊喜”是固定短语give sb a surprise,故填give; a surprise。
7. “想要做某事”是want to do sth,“为聚会买一些东西”用buy something for the party,故填buy something for。
8. 询问某物价格的固定句型是What's the price of...,“一千克”是a kilo,故填What's the price; a kilo。
9. “气球”是可数名词,此处用复数balloons;“巧克力”“比萨饼”均为不可数名词,故填balloons; chocolate; pizza。
10. 询问物品总价用How much,主语these clothes是复数,be动词用are;“总共”是in total,故填How much are; in total。
【答案】
6. give; a surprise 7. buy something for 8. What's the price; a kilo 9. balloons; chocolate; pizza 10. How much are; in total
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、价格提问句型、名词的数
【点评】
本题是基础汉译英题型,聚焦英语核心基础表达,考查学生对常用固定搭配、句型及名词形式的掌握,是英语学习的常规应用题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅲ.短文阅读
Dear Aunt Helen,
Thank you very much for your gift! The dress is very beautiful. I like it very much. I want to wear it on my birthday party.
I have the party this weekend. It's also my best friend Lily's birthday. We like to have a party and all our friends can come. We're in the same class, so we have the same friends. We have the party on Saturday evening at the community(社区) centre.
On Saturday morning, Lily and I go to the community centre to decorate(装饰) it. We want to make it beautiful. I think Mum can help us! We go shopping for some food by bus in the afternoon. The party is at 7:00 p.m. Dad asks someone to come and play music, so we can dance. It must be fun!
You can ride your bike to my house first. Then Dad can drive us to the centre. See you this weekend!
Lots of love,
Amelia
(
B
)11. Who is Amelia's dress from?
A. Her friend. B. Her aunt.
C. Her father.
(
A
)12. What is the relationship(关系) between Amelia and Lily?
A. Classmates. B. Sisters.
C. Cousins.
(
B
)13. When is Amelia's birthday party?
A. On Saturday morning.
B. On Saturday evening.
C. On Sunday evening.
(
B
)14. Which of the following is true(正确的)?
A. Amelia wants to buy some gifts.
B. Lily and Amelia have the same friends.
C. Lily and Amelia will go shopping on Saturday morning.

答案

11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B

解析

【分析】做这类阅读理解题,需先通读原文把握书信大意,再针对每个问题的关键词,回到原文定位对应细节信息,逐一比对选项得出答案。比如第11题定位“裙子来源”,第12题定位“两人关系”,第13题定位“派对时间”,第14题定位“正确陈述”,通过原文细节匹配选项即可解题。
【解析】
11. 题干问Amelia的裙子来自谁。原文开头第一句“Dear Aunt Helen, Thank you very much for your gift! The dress is very beautiful.”明确说明裙子是Helen阿姨送的,对应选项B。
12. 题干问Amelia和Lily的关系。原文第二段“We're in the same class”表明两人是同班同学,对应选项A。
13. 题干问Amelia的生日派对时间。原文第二段“We have the party on Saturday evening at the community centre”明确派对在周六晚上,对应选项B。
14. 题干问哪个选项正确。A选项原文未提及买礼物;B选项原文第二段“We have the same friends”与选项表述一致;C选项原文第三段“We go shopping for some food by bus in the afternoon”可知是下午购物而非早上,故正确选项为B。
【答案】11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节理解)、书信类阅读
【点评】本文为书信形式的阅读理解材料,题目均为细节理解题,考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,整体难度较低,只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.8