2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社七年级英语上册鲁教版五四制第2页答案
一、根据图片内容及括号内所给提示,完成句子。

示例:(have dinner) Jane isn't having dinner.
1. (watch TV)
Jane is watching TV.

2. (sit on the floor)
Jane is sitting on the floor.

3. (read a book)
Jane isn't reading a book.

4. (play the piano)
Jane isn't playing the piano.

答案

1. Jane is watching TV.
2. Jane is sitting on the floor.
3. Jane isn't reading a book.
4. Jane isn't playing the piano.

解析

【分析】本题考查现在进行时的用法,需结合图片内容判断Jane的动作,再根据提示的动词短语,用现在进行时的肯定或否定结构完成句子。现在进行时的结构为“主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词”,否定式在be动词后加not。
【解析】1. 提示为watch TV,图片中Jane正在看电视,主语Jane是第三人称单数,be动词用is,watch的现在分词是watching,故句子为Jane is watching TV。2. 提示为sit on the floor,图片中Jane确实坐在地板上,sit的现在分词是sitting,故句子为Jane is sitting on the floor。3. 提示为read a book,图片中Jane没有在读书,故用否定式,句子为Jane isn't reading a book。4. 提示为play the piano,图片中Jane没有弹钢琴,钢琴在一旁,故用否定式,句子为Jane isn't playing the piano。
【答案】1. Jane is watching TV.
2. Jane is sitting on the floor.
3. Jane isn't reading a book.
4. Jane isn't playing the piano.
【知识点】现在进行时、看图完成句子
【点评】本题结合图片考查现在进行时的肯定与否定形式,需准确观察图片动作,掌握现在进行时结构即可完成,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
二、英汉互译。
1. What are they doing right now?
他们现在在做什么?

2. We're having a holiday here.
我们正在这里度假。

3. She's gardening in the backyard.
她正在后院打理花园。

4. He is feeding the elephant right now.
他此刻正在喂大象。

5. Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival?
你们是在为端午节包粽子吗?

6. 我妈妈现在感觉好多了。
My mum is feeling much better now.

7. 他们在体育公园踢毽子。
They are kicking jianzi at the sports park.

8. 现在你想去看电影吗?
Would you like to watch a movie now?

9. 爷爷正在户外做园艺工作。
Grandpa is gardening outdoors.

10. 我正在学习法语在线课程。
I'm taking an online French class.

答案

1. 他们现在在做什么?
2. 我们正在这里度假。
3. 她正在后院打理花园。
4. 他此刻正在喂大象。
5. 你们是在为端午节包粽子吗?
6. My mum is feeling much better now.
7. They are kicking jianzi at the sports park.
8. Would you like to watch a movie now?
9. Grandpa is gardening outdoors.
10. I'm taking an online French class.

解析

【分析】
解答这类英汉互译题,需遵循以下思路:首先判断句子时态,本题所有句子均为现在进行时,翻译时要准确体现“正在做某事”的时态含义;其次,准确识别并翻译每个单词及固定搭配,比如right now(此刻、现在)、have a holiday(度假)、make zongzi(包粽子)等;最后,调整翻译后的语句,使其符合目标语言的表达习惯,避免直译生硬,同时注意人称、be动词的对应,确保语法正确。
【解析】
1. 他们现在在做什么?
2. 我们正在这里度假。
3. 她正在后院打理花园。
4. 他此刻正在喂大象。
5. 你们是在为端午节包粽子吗?
6. My mum is feeling much better now.
7. They are kicking jianzi at the sports park.
8. Would you like to watch a movie now?
9. Grandpa is gardening outdoors.
10. I'm taking an online French class.
【答案】
1. 他们现在在做什么?
2. 我们正在这里度假。
3. 她正在后院打理花园。
4. 他此刻正在喂大象。
5. 你们是在为端午节包粽子吗?
6. My mum is feeling much better now.
7. They are kicking jianzi at the sports park.
8. Would you like to watch a movie now?
9. Grandpa is gardening outdoors.
10. I'm taking an online French class.
【知识点】
英汉互译;现在进行时;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考察现在进行时的运用及日常常用短语的翻译,难度较低,只要掌握基础时态和核心词汇即可完成,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
一、语法填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's 9:00 on Saturday morning. Peter wants 1.
to ask
(ask) his friends to play volleyball together. First, he asks Teng Fei. Teng Fei 2.
is doing
(do) his homework and working on something important so he 3.
can't
come. Then he 4.
makes
(make) a telephone call to Adam. But Adam is not 5.
at
home yet. He 6.
is shopping
(shop) at the supermarket. So he can't come either. Finally, Peter calls Binbin. Binbin 7.
is watching
(watch) a boring film. So he is 8.
free
(free) to play with Peter. They agree to meet at the sports park at 10:00.

答案

1. to ask 2. is doing 3. can't
4. makes 5. at 6. is shopping
7. is watching 8. free

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合固定搭配、时态等知识点解题。1. 考查固定搭配want to do sth;2. 描述正在进行的动作,用现在进行时;3. 结合语境表“不能”;4. 主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用三单形式;5. 考查固定短语at home;6. 描述正在进行的动作,用现在进行时;7. 描述正在进行的动作,用现在进行时;8. 考查固定短语be free。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”,故填to ask;
2. 此处描述Teng Fei正在做的事,用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语Teng Fei为第三人称单数,be动词用is,do的现在分词是doing,故填is doing;
3. 结合前文“正在做重要的事”,可知他“不能”来,故填can't;
4. 此处叙述Peter的日常动作,用一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,make的三单是makes,故填makes;
5. 固定短语at home表示“在家”,故填at;
6. 此处描述Adam正在超市做的事,用现在进行时,主语He为第三人称单数,be动词用is,shop的现在分词是shopping,故填is shopping;
7. 此处描述Binbin正在做的事,用现在进行时,主语Binbin为第三人称单数,be动词用is,watch的现在分词是watching,故填is watching;
8. 固定短语be free表示“有空的”,故填free。
【答案】
1. to ask 2. is doing 3. can't 4. makes 5. at 6. is shopping 7. is watching 8. free
【知识点】
固定搭配、现在进行时、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为初中基础语法填空题,主要考查固定短语和时态的基本用法,难度适中,学生掌握常见固定搭配及时态结构即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. It is a festival to
B
a great Chinese poet(诗人) Qu Yuan.
Now it is 8:30 in the morning. I'm in a big park with my Chinese friend Han Lin. There are many
B
things happening in the park.
I can see many
A
on the lake of the park. On every boat, there are some men
A
the same clothes. What are they doing? They are having the boat
C
. The boats run very fast and the people near the lake are cheering(欢呼)for
B
. How exciting! But not all the people in the park are
A
the boat races. A young father is taking
B
for his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. All of them are
C
fun.
What am I doing? Can you guess? I am eating zongzi with Han Lin. What's zongzi? It's a kind of traditional(传统的)Chinese food of the Dragon Boat Festival. It is
B
delicious! We love it so much.
1. A. leave B. remember
C. forget
2. A. strict B. interesting
C. boring
3. A. boats B. buses
C. bikes
4. A. wearing B. making
C. selling
5. A. groups B. shows
C. races
6. A. me B. them
C. you
7. A. watching B. listening
C. studying
8. A. cards B. photos
C. newspapers
9. A. making B. enjoying
C. having
10. A. just B. really
C. never

答案

1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕端午节作者在公园的所见所闻展开),再结合空格前后语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项,选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:端午节是为了纪念伟大的中国诗人屈原。A. leave(离开);B. remember(纪念);C. forget(忘记),故选B。
2. 后文提到龙舟赛、拍照等活动,可知公园有很多有趣的事。A. strict(严格的);B. interesting(有趣的);C. boring(无聊的),故选B。
3. 由后文“On every boat”可知,湖上的是船。A. boats(船);B. buses(公交车);C. bikes(自行车),故选A。
4. 句意为“每个船上的人穿着同样的衣服”,wear表示“穿着”,A. wearing;B. making(制作);C. selling(售卖),故选A。
5. 结合后文“the boat races”可知,他们在进行龙舟比赛。A. groups(组);B. shows(表演);C. races(比赛),故选C。
6. 湖边的人们为赛龙舟的人欢呼,指代前面的“men”,用them。A. me(我);B. them(他们);C. you(你/你们),故选B。
7. 句意:不是所有公园的人都在看龙舟赛。A. watching(观看);B. listening(听);C. studying(学习),故选A。
8. 固定搭配take photos(拍照),父亲在给女儿拍照。A. cards(卡片);B. photos(照片);C. newspapers(报纸),故选B。
9. 固定搭配have fun(玩得开心),句意为他们都玩得开心。A. making(制作);B. enjoying(享受);C. having,故选C。
10. 句意:它真的很美味。A. just(仅仅);B. really(真正地,确实);C. never(从不),故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以端午节为背景,介绍作者在公园的所见所闻,考查初中英语基础词汇的词义辨析、固定搭配及语境运用,贴近生活,难度适中,适合巩固完形填空解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7