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C
Sometimes we need to ask others the way, or tell others how to go to one place. But do you know how to ask or show the way clearly (清晰地)?
When you ask the way, you need to ask politely (礼貌地). You can say " ▲ " and "Thank you!" Asking the right person is also important. The policeman can be the best. At last, be sure the person knows what you're saying. Tell the person clearly where you want to go.
Well, how to show the way to others? First, use simple words (简单的话语). You can say "go along" or "on your left or right". Second, find some famous (著名的) buildings of the place. You can tell the person "It's across from the museum". Third, you can draw a map, too. A map can show the way clearly. Finally, when you don't know the way, just say "Sorry, I don't know". It's OK.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()11. Who will be the best person if you want to ask the way?
A. A teacher.
B. A policeman.
C. A doctor.
D. A worker.
()12. Which sentence can be put in the ▲?
A. Tell me the way to ...
B. That's too bad.
C. Sounds interesting.
D. Excuse me.
()13. How many suggestions does the author give us in Paragraph 3?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
()14. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. A map can't help to show the way.
B. Simple words can also show the way.
C. Saying sorry is not good for showing the way.
D. Asking clearly can't help you find the way easily.
()15. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How to ask the way.
B. How to show the way.
C. How to use a map.
D. How to ask and show the way.
Sometimes we need to ask others the way, or tell others how to go to one place. But do you know how to ask or show the way clearly (清晰地)?
When you ask the way, you need to ask politely (礼貌地). You can say " ▲ " and "Thank you!" Asking the right person is also important. The policeman can be the best. At last, be sure the person knows what you're saying. Tell the person clearly where you want to go.
Well, how to show the way to others? First, use simple words (简单的话语). You can say "go along" or "on your left or right". Second, find some famous (著名的) buildings of the place. You can tell the person "It's across from the museum". Third, you can draw a map, too. A map can show the way clearly. Finally, when you don't know the way, just say "Sorry, I don't know". It's OK.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()11. Who will be the best person if you want to ask the way?
A. A teacher.
B. A policeman.
C. A doctor.
D. A worker.
()12. Which sentence can be put in the ▲?
A. Tell me the way to ...
B. That's too bad.
C. Sounds interesting.
D. Excuse me.
()13. How many suggestions does the author give us in Paragraph 3?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
()14. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. A map can't help to show the way.
B. Simple words can also show the way.
C. Saying sorry is not good for showing the way.
D. Asking clearly can't help you find the way easily.
()15. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How to ask the way.
B. How to show the way.
C. How to use a map.
D. How to ask and show the way.
答案
11. B 由第二段第三句和第四句可知，问路最好问警察。
12. D 由第二段第一句可知，▲应该填礼貌用语。
13. C 由第三段中的“First, Second, Third, Finally”可知，作者一共给了四条建议。
14. B 由第三段前两句可知，简单的话语也能够指路。
15. D 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何问路和指路。
12. D 由第二段第一句可知，▲应该填礼貌用语。
13. C 由第三段中的“First, Second, Third, Finally”可知，作者一共给了四条建议。
14. B 由第三段前两句可知，简单的话语也能够指路。
15. D 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何问路和指路。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕问路与指路技巧展开的英语阅读理解题，主要考查细节查找和主旨归纳能力。解题思路如下：
1. 细节类题目（第11、12、13、14题）：先阅读题干明确问题，再带着问题回到原文对应段落，定位关键语句，对比选项得出答案；
2. 主旨类题目（第15题）：通读全文，梳理各段落核心内容，总结文章整体话题。
比如第11题需在第二段找问路最佳人选的描述；第12题结合问路需礼貌的要求，筛选合适的礼貌用语；第13题通过第三段的连接词统计建议数量；第14题逐个选项对应原文验证正误；第15题整合两段核心内容（问路、指路）确定主旨。
【解析】
11. 定位文章第二段第三、四句“Asking the right person is also important. The policeman can be the best.”，可知问路的最佳人选是警察，故选B。
12. 根据第二段第一句“When you ask the way, you need to ask politely (礼貌地).”，空处需填礼貌的问路开场语，“Excuse me.”是常用的礼貌用语，用于引起他人注意，符合语境，故选D。
13. 观察第三段，作者用“First, Second, Third, Finally”引出了4条指路建议：用简单话语、借助著名建筑、画地图、不知道就致歉，共四条，故选C。
14. 逐一分析选项：
A选项：由第三段“A map can show the way clearly.”可知地图能清晰指路，A错误；
B选项：由第三段前两句“Well, how to show the way to others? First, use simple words (简单的话语).”可知简单话语可用于指路，B正确；
C选项：由第三段“Finally, when you don't know the way, just say 'Sorry, I don't know'. It's OK.”可知说抱歉是恰当的，C错误；
D选项：由第二段“be sure the person knows what you're saying. Tell the person clearly where you want to go.”可知清晰问路有助于找到路线，D错误。故选B。
15. 文章第一段引出话题，第二段介绍问路技巧，第三段介绍指路技巧，全文围绕问路和指路展开，故选D。
【答案】
11. B
12. D
13. C
14. B
15. D
【知识点】
1. 问路指路交际用语
2. 阅读理解细节查找
3. 阅读理解主旨归纳
【点评】
本文内容贴近日常出行场景，语言简单易懂，聚焦问路与指路的实用技巧。题目以细节考查为主，兼顾主旨归纳，既考查学生对文章信息的定位提取能力，也帮助学生掌握日常交际中的礼貌用语与实用表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇围绕问路与指路技巧展开的英语阅读理解题，主要考查细节查找和主旨归纳能力。解题思路如下：
1. 细节类题目（第11、12、13、14题）：先阅读题干明确问题，再带着问题回到原文对应段落，定位关键语句，对比选项得出答案；
2. 主旨类题目（第15题）：通读全文，梳理各段落核心内容，总结文章整体话题。
比如第11题需在第二段找问路最佳人选的描述；第12题结合问路需礼貌的要求，筛选合适的礼貌用语；第13题通过第三段的连接词统计建议数量；第14题逐个选项对应原文验证正误；第15题整合两段核心内容（问路、指路）确定主旨。
【解析】
11. 定位文章第二段第三、四句“Asking the right person is also important. The policeman can be the best.”，可知问路的最佳人选是警察，故选B。
12. 根据第二段第一句“When you ask the way, you need to ask politely (礼貌地).”，空处需填礼貌的问路开场语，“Excuse me.”是常用的礼貌用语，用于引起他人注意，符合语境，故选D。
13. 观察第三段，作者用“First, Second, Third, Finally”引出了4条指路建议：用简单话语、借助著名建筑、画地图、不知道就致歉，共四条，故选C。
14. 逐一分析选项：
A选项：由第三段“A map can show the way clearly.”可知地图能清晰指路，A错误；
B选项：由第三段前两句“Well, how to show the way to others? First, use simple words (简单的话语).”可知简单话语可用于指路，B正确；
C选项：由第三段“Finally, when you don't know the way, just say 'Sorry, I don't know'. It's OK.”可知说抱歉是恰当的，C错误；
D选项：由第二段“be sure the person knows what you're saying. Tell the person clearly where you want to go.”可知清晰问路有助于找到路线，D错误。故选B。
15. 文章第一段引出话题，第二段介绍问路技巧，第三段介绍指路技巧，全文围绕问路和指路展开，故选D。
【答案】
11. B
12. D
13. C
14. B
15. D
【知识点】
1. 问路指路交际用语
2. 阅读理解细节查找
3. 阅读理解主旨归纳
【点评】
本文内容贴近日常出行场景，语言简单易懂，聚焦问路与指路的实用技巧。题目以细节考查为主，兼顾主旨归纳，既考查学生对文章信息的定位提取能力，也帮助学生掌握日常交际中的礼貌用语与实用表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
