一、阅读理解
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
It's Saturday today. On Sunday morning, my friends Michael, Wang Junfeng, John and I would like to go to the hill.
We decide to have a picnic there. Michael will take some fruit and vegetables. Wang Junfeng wants to buy some bottles of milk, some water and some cakes. My mother asks me to take some salt. John is new here. He comes from the USA. Now he is shopping with his mother in the supermarket. I call John with my phone and ask him to take a pot (锅). John wants to take his white dog, because he likes his dog very much. We will fly kites on the hill. I think it's so fantastic. We will have fun there.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()1. When would the writer and his friends like to go to the hill?
A. On Saturday morning.
B. On Saturday afternoon.
C. On Sunday morning.
D. On Sunday afternoon.
()2. What doesn't Wang Junfeng want to buy?
A. Milk.
B. Water.
C. Cakes.
D. Salt.
()3. What will John take with him?
A. A pot and some fruit.
B. A dog and kites.
C. A phone and some salt.
D. A pot and a dog.
()4. What does the underlined word "fantastic" mean?
A. Important.
B. Wonderful.
C. Useful.
D. Bad.
()5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A. Michael wants to buy some salt and vegetables.
B. John comes from the USA.
C. John's dog is white.
D. The writer and his friends will fly kites on the hill.

1. C 由第一段可知，作者和他的朋友们想星期天上午去山上野餐。
2. D 由第二段第三句可知，王俊峰想买牛奶、水和蛋糕。
3. D 由第二段倒数第四句、倒数第五句可知，John 会带锅和狗。
4. B 由第二段最后一句可知，我们会玩得很开心，故可推测 fantastic 和 wonderful（极好的）同义。
5. A 由第二段第二句可知，Michael 想带水果和蔬菜。

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类的阅读理解，题目均为细节考查题和词义猜测题。解题思路如下：
1. 对于细节题，先仔细阅读题目，明确题目询问的核心信息，比如时间、人物物品、正误判断等，然后带着问题回到原文中定位对应的句子，对比选项和原文内容，选出正确答案或排除错误选项。
2. 对于词义猜测题，要结合上下文语境，比如文中提到“We will have fun there”，由此可推测出划线词表达的是积极正面的含义，再匹配选项中的词义。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“On Sunday morning, my friends Michael, Wang Junfeng, John and I would like to go to the hill.”可知，作者和朋友打算周日上午去山上，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：根据原文第二段第三句“Wang Junfeng wants to buy some bottles of milk, some water and some cakes.”可知，王俊峰想买的是牛奶、水和蛋糕，没有提到盐，对应选项D。
3. 第3题：根据原文第二段“I call John with my phone and ask him to take a pot (锅). John wants to take his white dog”可知，约翰会带锅和他的狗，对应选项D。
4. 第4题：根据原文第二段最后一句“We will have fun there.”可知，作者认为这次活动会很愉快，由此可推测“fantastic”意为“极好的”，与选项B“Wonderful”同义。
5. 第5题：根据原文第二段第二句“Michael will take some fruit and vegetables.”可知，迈克尔要带的是水果和蔬菜，盐是作者妈妈让作者带的，选项A表述错误，故选A。
【答案】
1.C；2.D；3.D；4.B；5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题；词义猜测；信息比对判断
【点评】
本文围绕周末野餐计划展开，内容贴近生活，题目以细节考查为主，难度较低。解题时需注意精准定位原文信息，避免因粗心混淆人物对应的物品或信息而出错。
【难度系数】
0.8

B
School trips can be great and you can have fun. But don't get hurt (受伤) when you have a school trip. Here are some tips about how to keep safe.
★ Remember your teacher's words and follow them.
★ Don't push (推) when you get on or get off the bus. On the bus, you should always wear seat belts (安全带). Don't leave your seat when the bus is going.
★ Remember to take some clothes with you. When you play with water and get wet, you can put them on.
★ You may find some fruit outdoors. Don't eat them. They may hurt you.
★ Charge (充电) your smart watch. You can call your teachers or classmates when you need help.
★ Remember to take a map with you. It's helpful. When you are lost, you can follow the map and find the right way.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()6. How many tips does the writer give us?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Seven.
D. Eight.
()7. What should we do when we have a school trip?
A. Go out alone.
B. Wear seat belts on the bus.
C. Leave the seat when the bus is going.
D. Push our classmates.
()8. Why do we need to take a map with us?
A. Because it's helpful when we get lost.
B. Because it's helpful to have fun.
C. Because it can make animals run away.
D. Because it can help us find some animals.
()9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A. We can't eat the fruit outdoors.
B. We should charge our smart watch.
C. We need to take clothes with us.
D. We will never get lost if we have a map.
()10. What is the writer's purpose in writing the text?
A. To help us learn to take a school bus.
B. To tell us some kinds of trips.
C. To help us keep safe on school trips.
D. To give some tips on study.

6. B 通读全文可知，作者给出了六条建议。
7. B 由第三段第二句可知，在公交车上我们应该系好安全带。
8. A 由最后一段可知，带地图是因为迷路时能帮到我们。
9. D 由第四段至第六段可知，A、B、C 选项均符合文章描述。
10. C 通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了让我们在学校旅行中保证自己的安全。

【分析】
1. 第6题：要确定作者给出的建议数量，只需逐个数文中带有★的条目，数清楚后就能得出答案。
2. 第7题：需要结合文章内容逐一判断选项正误，找到符合文中安全要求的正确做法。
3. 第8题：定位到文中关于地图的段落，提取带地图的原因即可得出答案。
4. 第9题：逐一核对每个选项与文章内容是否相符，找出不符合描述的选项，注意绝对化表述的陷阱。
5. 第10题：根据文章开头的总起句以及全文的核心内容，判断作者的写作目的。
【解析】
6. 通读全文，数文中带有★的建议条目，可知作者一共给出了六条建议，故选B。
7. 根据文中第三段第二句“On the bus, you should always wear seat belts (安全带).”可知，在公交车上我们应该系好安全带。A选项“独自外出”文中未提及且不符合安全要求；C选项与文中“Don't leave your seat when the bus is going.”相悖；D选项与文中“Don't push (推) when you get on or get off the bus.”相悖，故选B。
8. 根据最后一段“Remember to take a map with you. It's helpful. When you are lost, you can follow the map and find the right way.”可知，带地图是因为当我们迷路时它能帮我们找到正确的路，故选A。
9. 结合文章内容：A选项对应“Don't eat them（outdoor fruit）”，表述正确；B选项对应“Charge (充电) your smart watch.”，表述正确；C选项对应“Remember to take some clothes with you.”，表述正确；D选项“有地图就永远不会迷路”过于绝对，文中仅说明迷路时地图能帮忙找路，并非永远不会迷路，该表述错误，故选D。
10. 文章开头提到“But don't get hurt (受伤) when you have a school trip. Here are some tips about how to keep safe.”，结合全文给出的安全建议，可知作者写这篇文章的目的是帮助我们在学校旅行中保证安全，故选C。
【答案】
6. B
7. B
8. A
9. D
10. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找、主旨大意判断、正误判断
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕学校旅行的安全建议展开，题目均为基础的阅读理解题型，解题关键在于仔细阅读文章内容，准确定位对应信息，同时注意识别选项中的绝对化表述，避免出错。
【难度系数】
0.8