四、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式(12 分)
1. Strike while the (铁) is hot.
2. Our school holds the (升高) of the national flag every Monday morning unless it rains heavily.
3. We exercise to keep in good (形状).
4. The businessman is wise enough to make (十亿) of dollars.
5. (指) to the direction of the mountain, the guide introduced a lot to us.
6. Pay attention to the lights (悬挂) by the designer.
7. Each time you answer all the questions correctly, you can get to a higher (等级).
8. Qian Xuesen devoted himself to the space (技术) program.
9. Three (四分之一) of the students in my class have read the book Alice in Wonderland.
10. With wonderful buildings and art (珍宝) inside, the Forbidden City is well worth a visit.
11. The work is very (累人的), but nobody complains about it.
12. My hometown (位于) in the south-east of China.
1. Strike while the (铁) is hot.
2. Our school holds the (升高) of the national flag every Monday morning unless it rains heavily.
3. We exercise to keep in good (形状).
4. The businessman is wise enough to make (十亿) of dollars.
5. (指) to the direction of the mountain, the guide introduced a lot to us.
6. Pay attention to the lights (悬挂) by the designer.
7. Each time you answer all the questions correctly, you can get to a higher (等级).
8. Qian Xuesen devoted himself to the space (技术) program.
9. Three (四分之一) of the students in my class have read the book Alice in Wonderland.
10. With wonderful buildings and art (珍宝) inside, the Forbidden City is well worth a visit.
11. The work is very (累人的), but nobody complains about it.
12. My hometown (位于) in the south-east of China.
答案
1. iron
2. raising
3. shape
4. billions
5. Pointing
6. hung
7. level
8. technology
9. quarters
10. treasures
11. tiring
12. lies
2. raising
3. shape
4. billions
5. Pointing
6. hung
7. level
8. technology
9. quarters
10. treasures
11. tiring
12. lies
五、根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式(8 分)
1. The school uses both modern and (tradition) methods for teaching reading and they work well.
2. When (India) shake their heads, they mean "yes".
3. Where do you prefer to have supper, in a German restaurant or a (Japan) one?
4. We all complained about the poor (serve) of the hotel.
5. Grandpa fell asleep with a book (lie) open on his knees.
6. The (east) part of the country is very mountainous.
7. It's (tire) to speak to the person, which makes me really (tire).
8. It's time for us humans to take (step) to improve the situation.
1. The school uses both modern and (tradition) methods for teaching reading and they work well.
2. When (India) shake their heads, they mean "yes".
3. Where do you prefer to have supper, in a German restaurant or a (Japan) one?
4. We all complained about the poor (serve) of the hotel.
5. Grandpa fell asleep with a book (lie) open on his knees.
6. The (east) part of the country is very mountainous.
7. It's (tire) to speak to the person, which makes me really (tire).
8. It's time for us humans to take (step) to improve the situation.
答案
1. traditional
2. Indians
3. Japanese
4. service
5. lying
6. eastern
7. tiring; tired
8. steps
2. Indians
3. Japanese
4. service
5. lying
6. eastern
7. tiring; tired
8. steps
六、动词填空(10 分)
1. Is it the second time you (visit) the great city?
2. What do girls enjoy more (spend) their unhappy hours, eating or shopping?
3. —Has Steven finished his report today?
—I have no idea. He (do) it this morning.
4. The scientists said the world's population (slow) down in the future.
5. Small children are often told that it's rude to point at people around when they (talk) about something.
6. Too much of this report (take) up with out-of-date information and so it is boring.
7. Laura, your report (read) well except for a few spelling mistakes.
8. —Did you tell him that our plan has to change because of his mistake?
—Oh, no, I forgot. I (tell) him right now.
9. All the tasks (finish) ahead of time, so they decided to go on holiday for a week.
10. It used to be a difficult task which (require) skill and experience. However, it's not the case now.
1. Is it the second time you (visit) the great city?
2. What do girls enjoy more (spend) their unhappy hours, eating or shopping?
3. —Has Steven finished his report today?
—I have no idea. He (do) it this morning.
4. The scientists said the world's population (slow) down in the future.
5. Small children are often told that it's rude to point at people around when they (talk) about something.
6. Too much of this report (take) up with out-of-date information and so it is boring.
7. Laura, your report (read) well except for a few spelling mistakes.
8. —Did you tell him that our plan has to change because of his mistake?
—Oh, no, I forgot. I (tell) him right now.
9. All the tasks (finish) ahead of time, so they decided to go on holiday for a week.
10. It used to be a difficult task which (require) skill and experience. However, it's not the case now.
答案
1. have visited 2. spending 3. was doing 4. would slow 5. talk 6. is taken 7. reads 8. will tell 9. had been finished 10. required
解析
1. "It is the second time+that从句"用现在完成时，填have visited。
2. enjoy后接动名词，填spending。
3. "this morning"提示过去某时正在做，用过去进行时，填was doing。
4. 主句said为过去时，"in the future"表过去将来，填would slow。
5. when引导时间状语从句，主句一般现在时，从句用一般现在时，填talk。
6. 报告被过时信息占用，被动语态，主语单数，填is taken。
7. read主动表被动，主语单数，填reads。
8. "right now"表即将做，用一般将来时，填will tell。
9. 任务完成在decided之前，过去完成时被动，填had been finished。
10. "used to be"提示过去，填required。
2. enjoy后接动名词，填spending。
3. "this morning"提示过去某时正在做，用过去进行时，填was doing。
4. 主句said为过去时，"in the future"表过去将来，填would slow。
5. when引导时间状语从句，主句一般现在时，从句用一般现在时，填talk。
6. 报告被过时信息占用，被动语态，主语单数，填is taken。
7. read主动表被动，主语单数，填reads。
8. "right now"表即将做，用一般将来时，填will tell。
9. 任务完成在decided之前，过去完成时被动，填had been finished。
10. "used to be"提示过去，填required。
七、阅读表达(10 分)
Ancient China amazed the world with its wisdom. Some of its inventions continue to influence us today. Four Chinese irrigation sites(灌溉点)were added to the 2018 list of World Heritage Irrigation Structures(世界灌溉工程遗产). Let's take a look at these amazing sites.
Dujiangyan
Dujiangyan is a wonder in the world history of irrigation structures. More than 2,000 years ago, Chengdu was in danger because of flood from the Minjiang River. Li Bing, a local official, designed the Dujiangyan irrigation system, which could control the water run from the mountains to the Chengdu Plain all year round.
Changqu Canal
Changqu Canal, also known as Baiqi Canal, is in the city of Xiangyang in Hubei province. It is 48 km long in total and it was first used to transport soldiers. It was later used for irrigation—in fact, it is still used to provide water to more than 30,000 mu (20 square km) of farmland.
Lingqu Canal
Located in Xing'an county, Guangxi Province, Lingqu Canal was built 2,000 years ago. It is the oldest canal in the world. It was built to transport things for the army(军队). "It magically lowers the pressure of transportation along the north and south waterways," according to the Travel China Guide. It also turned Xing'an into an agriculturally developed area.
Jiang-Xi Dam
The Jiang-Xi Dam in Zhejiang province in fact includes two dams—the Jiang and Xi dams. Built in the 14th century, it improved life for local people for centuries. It not only plays an important role in irrigation, but also is good for environmental protection.
1. Who designed the Dujiangyan irrigation system?
2. What is Changqu Canal also called?
3. Why was Lingqu Canal built?
4. When was Jiang-Xi Dam built?
5. How do you feel after reading the passage?
Ancient China amazed the world with its wisdom. Some of its inventions continue to influence us today. Four Chinese irrigation sites(灌溉点)were added to the 2018 list of World Heritage Irrigation Structures(世界灌溉工程遗产). Let's take a look at these amazing sites.
Dujiangyan
Dujiangyan is a wonder in the world history of irrigation structures. More than 2,000 years ago, Chengdu was in danger because of flood from the Minjiang River. Li Bing, a local official, designed the Dujiangyan irrigation system, which could control the water run from the mountains to the Chengdu Plain all year round.
Changqu Canal
Changqu Canal, also known as Baiqi Canal, is in the city of Xiangyang in Hubei province. It is 48 km long in total and it was first used to transport soldiers. It was later used for irrigation—in fact, it is still used to provide water to more than 30,000 mu (20 square km) of farmland.
Lingqu Canal
Located in Xing'an county, Guangxi Province, Lingqu Canal was built 2,000 years ago. It is the oldest canal in the world. It was built to transport things for the army(军队). "It magically lowers the pressure of transportation along the north and south waterways," according to the Travel China Guide. It also turned Xing'an into an agriculturally developed area.
Jiang-Xi Dam
The Jiang-Xi Dam in Zhejiang province in fact includes two dams—the Jiang and Xi dams. Built in the 14th century, it improved life for local people for centuries. It not only plays an important role in irrigation, but also is good for environmental protection.
1. Who designed the Dujiangyan irrigation system?
2. What is Changqu Canal also called?
3. Why was Lingqu Canal built?
4. When was Jiang-Xi Dam built?
5. How do you feel after reading the passage?
答案
1. Li Bing.
2. Baiqi Canal.
3. To transport things for the army.
4. In the 14th century.
5. Amazed./Proud./Impressed. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
2. Baiqi Canal.
3. To transport things for the army.
4. In the 14th century.
5. Amazed./Proud./Impressed. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
