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Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
Hobbies are something we enjoy doing in our free time for fun. Almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies. The choice of hobbies is different from person to person. That is because they have different interests and jobs. For example, people who sit at a desk all day long like to develop active hobbies while people like professional athletes prefer quiet hobbies. They want to make a change to keep a balance between work and play.
People can choose hobbies that are very popular and easy to develop. For example, they like watching TV, reading, window - shopping, going to the movies and so on. These hobbies need no special training. They can also choose hobbies that are not so easy to develop, such as painting and playing musical instruments. These hobbies need special training and personal talents.
Most people develop hobbies for relaxation, but others have hobbies for killing time. For many retired people, they develop hobbies just to kill time because they have much free time. However, students are busy with their schoolwork to fight for their future. But as the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Students need hobbies in order to have better performances in their future.
(
A. By giving examples.
B. By showing numbers.
C. By asking questions.
D. By using famous sayings.
(
A. Watching TV.
B. Painting.
C. Reading.
D. Seeing films.
(
A. People who are busy with work.
B. Old people who have left work.
C. People who are quiet.
D. Young people who are active.
Hobbies are something we enjoy doing in our free time for fun. Almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies. The choice of hobbies is different from person to person. That is because they have different interests and jobs. For example, people who sit at a desk all day long like to develop active hobbies while people like professional athletes prefer quiet hobbies. They want to make a change to keep a balance between work and play.
People can choose hobbies that are very popular and easy to develop. For example, they like watching TV, reading, window - shopping, going to the movies and so on. These hobbies need no special training. They can also choose hobbies that are not so easy to develop, such as painting and playing musical instruments. These hobbies need special training and personal talents.
Most people develop hobbies for relaxation, but others have hobbies for killing time. For many retired people, they develop hobbies just to kill time because they have much free time. However, students are busy with their schoolwork to fight for their future. But as the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Students need hobbies in order to have better performances in their future.
(
A
)1. How does the writer show why different people choose different hobbies?A. By giving examples.
B. By showing numbers.
C. By asking questions.
D. By using famous sayings.
(
B
)2. Which hobby is not easy to develop according to the text?A. Watching TV.
B. Painting.
C. Reading.
D. Seeing films.
(
B
)3. What does the underlined part “retired people” refer to?A. People who are busy with work.
B. Old people who have left work.
C. People who are quiet.
D. Young people who are active.
答案
Ⅳ.1—3 ABB
解析
【解析】
1. 根据文章第一段第3-4行"For example, people who sit at a desk all day long like to develop active hobbies while people like professional athletes prefer quiet hobbies."可知，作者通过举例的方式说明不同的人选择不同爱好的原因，故选A。
2. 根据文章第二段第3-4行"They can also choose hobbies that are not so easy to develop, such as painting and playing musical instruments."可知，绘画是不容易培养的爱好，故选B。
3. 根据文章第三段第2行"they develop hobbies just to kill time because they have much free time."可推测，"retired people"指的是退休的、离开工作的老人，故选B。
【答案】
Ⅳ.1—3 ABB
【知识点】
细节查找、词义猜测、写作手法判断
【点评】
本文围绕“爱好”话题展开，考查学生对文章细节信息的捕捉能力以及词义猜测能力，题目设置贴合文章内容，难度适中，有助于提升学生的基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 根据文章第一段第3-4行"For example, people who sit at a desk all day long like to develop active hobbies while people like professional athletes prefer quiet hobbies."可知，作者通过举例的方式说明不同的人选择不同爱好的原因，故选A。
2. 根据文章第二段第3-4行"They can also choose hobbies that are not so easy to develop, such as painting and playing musical instruments."可知，绘画是不容易培养的爱好，故选B。
3. 根据文章第三段第2行"they develop hobbies just to kill time because they have much free time."可推测，"retired people"指的是退休的、离开工作的老人，故选B。
【答案】
Ⅳ.1—3 ABB
【知识点】
细节查找、词义猜测、写作手法判断
【点评】
本文围绕“爱好”话题展开，考查学生对文章细节信息的捕捉能力以及词义猜测能力，题目设置贴合文章内容，难度适中，有助于提升学生的基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
