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六、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 metres tall, and they are the
One of the
Even using satellites, it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates（估计）by watching the area's weather
Scientists can also watch penguins' movements by giving
71.
76.
With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 metres tall, and they are the
largest
(large) of all the penguin kinds. The Antarctic(南极) sea ice that they live on is becoming smaller and smaller, so in
2022, they were listed as endangered animals. Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how to protect
(protect) them.One of the
ways
(way) researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites(卫星) above the earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started
(start) using satellites to look at the penguins, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists have discovered 66 groups.Even using satellites, it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates（估计）by watching the area's weather
carefully
(careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help
(help) predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know what
the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured.Scientists can also watch penguins' movements by giving
them
(they) special electronic tags. A scanner is carried by a robot, and
it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn't make the birds stressed. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things no one has ever seen before.71.
largest
72. in
73. to protect
74. ways
75. started
76.
carefully
77. help
78. what
79. them
80. and
答案
71.largest 72.in 73.to protect 74.ways 75.started 76.carefully 77.help 78.what 79.them 80.and
解析
【解析】
71. 根据“of all the penguin kinds”可知是在所有企鹅种类中进行比较，要用形容词最高级，large的最高级是largest，故填largest。
72. 具体年份前用介词in，所以2022前填in。
73. “how to do sth”是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，此处作learn的宾语，故填to protect。
74. “one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，way的复数形式是ways，故填ways。
75. 根据从句中“were”可知句子时态为一般过去时，start的过去式是started，故填started。
76. 此处修饰动词watch，要用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully，故填carefully。
77. can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填help。
78. “what the weather was like”是固定表达，用来询问天气状况，此处引导宾语从句，故填what。
79. give是及物动词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。
80. 前后两个分句是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。
【答案】
71.largest 72.in 73.to protect 74.ways 75.started 76.carefully 77.help 78.what 79.them 80.and
【知识点】
1. 形容词最高级用法
2. 非谓语动词（不定式）
3. 动词时态与词性转换
【点评】
本题以帝企鹅的科普与保护为语境，综合考查了多种基础英语语法点，要求学生结合上下文语境与语法规则完成填空，既考查语法运用能力，也传递了环保意识，符合初中英语综合填空的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
71. 根据“of all the penguin kinds”可知是在所有企鹅种类中进行比较，要用形容词最高级，large的最高级是largest，故填largest。
72. 具体年份前用介词in，所以2022前填in。
73. “how to do sth”是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，此处作learn的宾语，故填to protect。
74. “one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，way的复数形式是ways，故填ways。
75. 根据从句中“were”可知句子时态为一般过去时，start的过去式是started，故填started。
76. 此处修饰动词watch，要用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully，故填carefully。
77. can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填help。
78. “what the weather was like”是固定表达，用来询问天气状况，此处引导宾语从句，故填what。
79. give是及物动词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。
80. 前后两个分句是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。
【答案】
71.largest 72.in 73.to protect 74.ways 75.started 76.carefully 77.help 78.what 79.them 80.and
【知识点】
1. 形容词最高级用法
2. 非谓语动词（不定式）
3. 动词时态与词性转换
【点评】
本题以帝企鹅的科普与保护为语境，综合考查了多种基础英语语法点，要求学生结合上下文语境与语法规则完成填空，既考查语法运用能力，也传递了环保意识，符合初中英语综合填空的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
