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五、阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第 1—4 小题，并回答第 5 小题
Everybody talks about the weather. It’s the most popular topic of conversation. For example，people may say to each other，“Isn’t it a nice day?”“Do you think it’s going to rain?”or “I think it is going to snow.”All these are the common ways to start a conversation.
Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. 1. One man may say，“Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It is going to rain tomorrow.”But another man may say，“Yes，it’s cloudy in the east，so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow.”
2. ______ When a farmer needs water，he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain；he won’t believe other things. When people are going hiking，but it begins to rain，they will be so sure about something that shows the weather is going to be fine very quickly. 3. ______
Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he does not always tell us what we want，and sometimes he makes a mistake. 4.
A. People often hope for the weather they want.
B. However，he still probably comes closer to being right than most people.
C. But they don’t always agree with each other.
D. They won’t believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain.
E. They always want to get fine weather.
5. What is the weather like today in your city?(不超过 10 词)
读后词汇拓展
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
weatherman
Everybody talks about the weather. It’s the most popular topic of conversation. For example，people may say to each other，“Isn’t it a nice day?”“Do you think it’s going to rain?”or “I think it is going to snow.”All these are the common ways to start a conversation.
Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. 1. One man may say，“Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It is going to rain tomorrow.”But another man may say，“Yes，it’s cloudy in the east，so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow.”
2. ______ When a farmer needs water，he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain；he won’t believe other things. When people are going hiking，but it begins to rain，they will be so sure about something that shows the weather is going to be fine very quickly. 3. ______
Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he does not always tell us what we want，and sometimes he makes a mistake. 4.
A. People often hope for the weather they want.
B. However，he still probably comes closer to being right than most people.
C. But they don’t always agree with each other.
D. They won’t believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain.
E. They always want to get fine weather.
5. What is the weather like today in your city?(不超过 10 词)
读后词汇拓展
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
weatherman
答案
1—4 CADB
5. It's cloudy and windy.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
读后词汇拓展
n.气象播音员
5. It's cloudy and windy.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
读后词汇拓展
n.气象播音员
解析
【分析】
这是一道关于“天气话题”的阅读理解补全题，解题需遵循以下思路：
1. 先通读全文，把握各段落核心：第一段引出天气是热门话题；第二段讲人们对天气预测存在分歧；第三段讲人们会根据自身需求期待天气；第四段讲天气预报员的预测特点。
2. 针对每个空，结合前后文的逻辑关系匹配选项：
第1空：前文说很多人认为能判断天气，后文举了两人相反的预测，需选表“意见不一致”的转折选项；
第2空：后文农民盼雨、徒步者盼天晴的例子，对应“人们期待想要的天气”的主旨；
第3空：徒步遇雨的人坚信天气转好，对应“不愿相信要在雨中用餐”的心理；
第4空：前文说天气预报员有时出错，需选转折说明他仍比多数人准的选项。
3. 第5题结合实际情况作答，不超10词即可；词汇猜测根据上下文语境判断词性和词义。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like.”，后文举了两个人对天气的相反预测，C选项“But they don’t always agree with each other.”（但他们并不总是意见一致）符合上下文转折逻辑，故选C。
2. 第2空：后文举例农民需要水时盼雨、徒步遇雨时盼天晴，都是人们期待符合自身需求的天气，A选项“People often hope for the weather they want.”（人们常常期待他们想要的天气）能概括本段核心，故选A。
3. 第3空：前文“When people are going hiking，but it begins to rain，they will be so sure about something that shows the weather is going to be fine very quickly.”表明徒步遇雨的人坚信天气很快转好，D选项“They won’t believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain.”（他们不愿相信要在雨中吃完午饭）契合这种心理，故选D。
4. 第4空：前文“But he does not always tell us what we want，and sometimes he makes a mistake.”指出天气预报员有时会出错，B选项“However，he still probably comes closer to being right than most people.”（然而，他可能仍然比大多数人更接近正确）形成合理转折，故选B。多余选项为E。
5. 第5题：要求回答所在城市当日天气，需控制在10词以内，示例答案为“It's cloudy and windy.”（答案不唯一，合理即可）。
读后词汇拓展：根据“listens to what the weatherman says”的语境，可判断weatherman是被人们听取预报的角色，词性为名词（n.），中文意思是“气象播音员”。
【答案】
1—4 CADB
5. It's cloudy and windy.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
读后词汇拓展：n.气象播音员
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解补全
2. 语境逻辑匹配
3. 词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕日常热门的“天气”话题展开，既考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，又结合实际生活场景考查语言运用，词汇猜测环节则侧重语境推断能力的考查，整体贴近生活，实用性强。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道关于“天气话题”的阅读理解补全题，解题需遵循以下思路：
1. 先通读全文，把握各段落核心：第一段引出天气是热门话题；第二段讲人们对天气预测存在分歧；第三段讲人们会根据自身需求期待天气；第四段讲天气预报员的预测特点。
2. 针对每个空，结合前后文的逻辑关系匹配选项：
第1空：前文说很多人认为能判断天气，后文举了两人相反的预测，需选表“意见不一致”的转折选项；
第2空：后文农民盼雨、徒步者盼天晴的例子，对应“人们期待想要的天气”的主旨；
第3空：徒步遇雨的人坚信天气转好，对应“不愿相信要在雨中用餐”的心理；
第4空：前文说天气预报员有时出错，需选转折说明他仍比多数人准的选项。
3. 第5题结合实际情况作答，不超10词即可；词汇猜测根据上下文语境判断词性和词义。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like.”，后文举了两个人对天气的相反预测，C选项“But they don’t always agree with each other.”（但他们并不总是意见一致）符合上下文转折逻辑，故选C。
2. 第2空：后文举例农民需要水时盼雨、徒步遇雨时盼天晴，都是人们期待符合自身需求的天气，A选项“People often hope for the weather they want.”（人们常常期待他们想要的天气）能概括本段核心，故选A。
3. 第3空：前文“When people are going hiking，but it begins to rain，they will be so sure about something that shows the weather is going to be fine very quickly.”表明徒步遇雨的人坚信天气很快转好，D选项“They won’t believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain.”（他们不愿相信要在雨中吃完午饭）契合这种心理，故选D。
4. 第4空：前文“But he does not always tell us what we want，and sometimes he makes a mistake.”指出天气预报员有时会出错，B选项“However，he still probably comes closer to being right than most people.”（然而，他可能仍然比大多数人更接近正确）形成合理转折，故选B。多余选项为E。
5. 第5题：要求回答所在城市当日天气，需控制在10词以内，示例答案为“It's cloudy and windy.”（答案不唯一，合理即可）。
读后词汇拓展：根据“listens to what the weatherman says”的语境，可判断weatherman是被人们听取预报的角色，词性为名词（n.），中文意思是“气象播音员”。
【答案】
1—4 CADB
5. It's cloudy and windy.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
读后词汇拓展：n.气象播音员
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解补全
2. 语境逻辑匹配
3. 词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕日常热门的“天气”话题展开，既考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，又结合实际生活场景考查语言运用，词汇猜测环节则侧重语境推断能力的考查，整体贴近生活，实用性强。
【难度系数】
0.6
