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四、阅读理解
Hello，everyone. My name is Winston and I am from Siberia. The winter here is always long and cold! It usually snows from November to the following May. It’s usually about -25℃ here. Sometimes it is colder. When it is -35℃，we students can’t go to school. But our parents still need to go to work. We wear a lot of warm clothes：socks，sweaters，hats and heavy coats. And in winter we never play outside. It’s kind of boring for me. Every house in my country has central heating system(中央供暖系统)，so it is never cold in the houses. In winter，we close all the windows to stop the wind from getting in，and only in spring of the next year，we can open them again.
In spring and summer，it rains a lot. And we can hardly see the sun. In summer，it’s usually about 25℃，but the weather is changeable(常变的). One day it is 25℃ and the next day it is 10℃.
(
A. For one year.
B. For half a year.
C. For three months.
D. For seven months.
(
A. When it is -35℃ there.
B. When it is -25℃ there.
C. When it is 10℃ there.
D. When it is 25℃ there.
(
A. People usually wear cool clothes in winter.
B. People use central heating system to keep cold.
C. People can’t see the sun in winter.
D. People still go to work when it’s cold.
(
①clothes ②schools ③work ④food and drink
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①③④
Hello，everyone. My name is Winston and I am from Siberia. The winter here is always long and cold! It usually snows from November to the following May. It’s usually about -25℃ here. Sometimes it is colder. When it is -35℃，we students can’t go to school. But our parents still need to go to work. We wear a lot of warm clothes：socks，sweaters，hats and heavy coats. And in winter we never play outside. It’s kind of boring for me. Every house in my country has central heating system(中央供暖系统)，so it is never cold in the houses. In winter，we close all the windows to stop the wind from getting in，and only in spring of the next year，we can open them again.
In spring and summer，it rains a lot. And we can hardly see the sun. In summer，it’s usually about 25℃，but the weather is changeable(常变的). One day it is 25℃ and the next day it is 10℃.
(
D
)1. How long is the winter in Siberia?A. For one year.
B. For half a year.
C. For three months.
D. For seven months.
(
A
)2. When do not children go to school in Siberia?A. When it is -35℃ there.
B. When it is -25℃ there.
C. When it is 10℃ there.
D. When it is 25℃ there.
(
D
)3. What can we learn from the passage?A. People usually wear cool clothes in winter.
B. People use central heating system to keep cold.
C. People can’t see the sun in winter.
D. People still go to work when it’s cold.
(
A
)4. Which of the following are mentioned in the passage?①clothes ②schools ③work ④food and drink
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①③④
答案
1—4 DADA
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解需先通读全文了解西伯利亚的气候和当地人们的生活情况，再针对每道题回到原文精准定位信息，比对选项得出答案：
1. 第1题问冬季时长，需找到原文中关于冬季时间的描述，计算对应的月份数量；
2. 第2题问学生不用上学的情况，直接定位原文中关于学生停课的气温条件即可；
3. 第3题需逐个分析选项，将每个选项与原文内容对比，排除错误选项，选出符合原文的表述；
4. 第4题需梳理原文提及的内容，判断哪些选项中的事物被提到，排除未提及的类别。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“It usually snows from November to the following May.”可知，西伯利亚的降雪期（即冬季）从11月持续到次年5月，总计7个月，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据第一段“When it is -35℃，we students can’t go to school.”可知，当气温降至-35℃时，学生无需上学，故选A。
3. 推理判断题：
A选项：由第一段“We wear a lot of warm clothes”可知，当地人们冬天穿保暖衣物，而非凉爽衣物，该选项错误；
B选项：由第一段“Every house in my country has central heating system(中央供暖系统)，so it is never cold in the houses.”可知，中央供暖系统是为了让屋内温暖，而非制冷，该选项错误；
C选项：原文仅提到“In spring and summer，it rains a lot. And we can hardly see the sun.”，未提及冬天看不到太阳，该选项错误；
D选项：由第一段“When it is -35℃...But our parents still need to go to work.”可知，即使天气寒冷，父母仍需要上班，该选项符合原文，故选D。
4. 细节理解题：原文提到了保暖衣物（socks，sweaters，hats and heavy coats）、学校（students can’t go to school）、工作（parents still need to go to work），未提及food and drink，故选A。
【答案】
1—4 DADA
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕西伯利亚的四季气候及当地人们的生活展开，题目以细节理解和基础推理为主，解题关键在于精准定位原文信息，仔细比对选项与原文内容，避免因粗心遗漏细节而选错答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这篇阅读理解需先通读全文了解西伯利亚的气候和当地人们的生活情况，再针对每道题回到原文精准定位信息，比对选项得出答案：
1. 第1题问冬季时长，需找到原文中关于冬季时间的描述，计算对应的月份数量；
2. 第2题问学生不用上学的情况，直接定位原文中关于学生停课的气温条件即可；
3. 第3题需逐个分析选项，将每个选项与原文内容对比，排除错误选项，选出符合原文的表述；
4. 第4题需梳理原文提及的内容，判断哪些选项中的事物被提到，排除未提及的类别。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“It usually snows from November to the following May.”可知，西伯利亚的降雪期（即冬季）从11月持续到次年5月，总计7个月，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据第一段“When it is -35℃，we students can’t go to school.”可知，当气温降至-35℃时，学生无需上学，故选A。
3. 推理判断题：
A选项：由第一段“We wear a lot of warm clothes”可知，当地人们冬天穿保暖衣物，而非凉爽衣物，该选项错误；
B选项：由第一段“Every house in my country has central heating system(中央供暖系统)，so it is never cold in the houses.”可知，中央供暖系统是为了让屋内温暖，而非制冷，该选项错误；
C选项：原文仅提到“In spring and summer，it rains a lot. And we can hardly see the sun.”，未提及冬天看不到太阳，该选项错误；
D选项：由第一段“When it is -35℃...But our parents still need to go to work.”可知，即使天气寒冷，父母仍需要上班，该选项符合原文，故选D。
4. 细节理解题：原文提到了保暖衣物（socks，sweaters，hats and heavy coats）、学校（students can’t go to school）、工作（parents still need to go to work），未提及food and drink，故选A。
【答案】
1—4 DADA
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕西伯利亚的四季气候及当地人们的生活展开，题目以细节理解和基础推理为主，解题关键在于精准定位原文信息，仔细比对选项与原文内容，避免因粗心遗漏细节而选错答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
