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(B)
One day, a coconut(椰子)trader picks up some coconuts on a farm. He borrows a big basket to carry them. He is very excited, "I get a lot of coconuts."
The man puts the coconuts into his dray(马车)and goes home. It will take him a long time because the farm is not near the city(城市)centre he lives in. Two hours later, he sees a little boy.
"How long do you think it will take me to get to the city centre?" he asks.
“If you go slowly(慢速地),you will get there faster(更快地)。If you go faster,you will get there slowly,”the boy answers and runs away. “Why？”the man thinks.
He doesn't think so and has a try. But when he makes his horse run faster, some coconuts drop(掉落)from his dray. The man has to get off and puts them back. When he makes his horse run faster again, some coconuts drop again and he has to get off again.
The trader goes again and again. At night, he arrives at his home. He finally understands the little boy's words.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(6分)
( )1. 新趋势句意理解 What does the underlined word "It" refer to(指的是)？
A. Selling coconuts. B. Picking coconuts. C. Going back home.
( )2. From the passage, we know the right order of the following pictures is ___. A. $ \textcircled{3} \textcircled{4} \textcircled{1}
\textcircled{2} $ B. $ \textcircled{3} \textcircled{2} \textcircled{1} \textcircled{4} $ C. $ \textcircled{3} \textcircled{2} \textcircled{4} \textcircled{1} $
( )3. Why does the man arrive home at night?
A. Because he spends more time selling his coconuts.
B. Because he has to get off and pick up the coconuts again and again.
C. Because the horse is so tired that it can't go fast.
( )4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Many hands make light(轻松的)work.
B. Haste(匆忙)does not bring success(成功).
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
One day, a coconut(椰子)trader picks up some coconuts on a farm. He borrows a big basket to carry them. He is very excited, "I get a lot of coconuts."
The man puts the coconuts into his dray(马车)and goes home. It will take him a long time because the farm is not near the city(城市)centre he lives in. Two hours later, he sees a little boy.
"How long do you think it will take me to get to the city centre?" he asks.
“If you go slowly(慢速地),you will get there faster(更快地)。If you go faster,you will get there slowly,”the boy answers and runs away. “Why？”the man thinks.
He doesn't think so and has a try. But when he makes his horse run faster, some coconuts drop(掉落)from his dray. The man has to get off and puts them back. When he makes his horse run faster again, some coconuts drop again and he has to get off again.
The trader goes again and again. At night, he arrives at his home. He finally understands the little boy's words.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(6分)
( )1. 新趋势句意理解 What does the underlined word "It" refer to(指的是)？
A. Selling coconuts. B. Picking coconuts. C. Going back home.
( )2. From the passage, we know the right order of the following pictures is ___. A. $ \textcircled{3} \textcircled{4} \textcircled{1}
\textcircled{2} $ B. $ \textcircled{3} \textcircled{2} \textcircled{1} \textcircled{4} $ C. $ \textcircled{3} \textcircled{2} \textcircled{4} \textcircled{1} $( )3. Why does the man arrive home at night?
A. Because he spends more time selling his coconuts.
B. Because he has to get off and pick up the coconuts again and again.
C. Because the horse is so tired that it can't go fast.
( )4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Many hands make light(轻松的)work.
B. Haste(匆忙)does not bring success(成功).
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
答案
(B) 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是词义指代题，解题时先定位划线单词所在句子，再结合前文内容判断指代对象。前文提到商人把椰子装上马车后准备回家，后续说这件事要花很长时间，因此"It"指的是回家这件事。
2. 第2题是图片排序题，需结合短文情节梳理顺序：首先商人在农场准备椰子（图③），接着路上遇到小男孩并对话（图②），之后他赶着马车出发（图①），最后马车行驶中椰子掉落，他捡起椰子放回车上（图④），据此匹配对应选项。
3. 第3题是细节理解题，要从短文中找到商人深夜到家的原因，文中明确提到他反复让马快跑，椰子反复掉落，他不得不反复下车捡椰子，耽误了时间，由此确定答案。
4. 第4题是主旨归纳题，需结合短文中小男孩的话和商人的经历总结道理：急于求成反而会因意外耽误时间，对应“欲速则不达”的道理，匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据前文"The man puts the coconuts into his dray(马车)and goes home."可知，商人准备回家，后面的"It"指代的是"Going back home"，故选C。
2. 第2题：结合短文情节：商人先在农场处理椰子（图③），然后遇到小男孩询问路程（图②），接着赶着马车回家（图①），行驶中椰子掉落，他捡起椰子放回车上（图④），所以正确顺序是③②①④，选B。
3. 第3题：由短文"But when he makes his horse run faster, some coconuts drop(掉落)from his dray. The man has to get off and puts them back. When he makes his horse run faster again, some coconuts drop again and he has to get off again. The trader goes again and again. At night, he arrives at his home."可知，商人反复下车捡椰子导致到家很晚，故选B。
4. 第4题：短文中小男孩的话和商人的经历告诉我们，匆忙赶路反而会因意外耽误时间，即“欲速则不达”，对应选项B"Haste(匆忙)does not bring success(成功)."，故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B
【知识点】
词义指代判断、图片情节排序、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题通过商人运椰子的故事考查阅读理解能力，涵盖词义指代、细节理解、图片排序和主旨归纳多种题型，需要学生结合文本细节和情节逻辑解题，同时能从中领悟“欲速则不达”的道理。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题是词义指代题，解题时先定位划线单词所在句子，再结合前文内容判断指代对象。前文提到商人把椰子装上马车后准备回家，后续说这件事要花很长时间，因此"It"指的是回家这件事。
2. 第2题是图片排序题，需结合短文情节梳理顺序：首先商人在农场准备椰子（图③），接着路上遇到小男孩并对话（图②），之后他赶着马车出发（图①），最后马车行驶中椰子掉落，他捡起椰子放回车上（图④），据此匹配对应选项。
3. 第3题是细节理解题，要从短文中找到商人深夜到家的原因，文中明确提到他反复让马快跑，椰子反复掉落，他不得不反复下车捡椰子，耽误了时间，由此确定答案。
4. 第4题是主旨归纳题，需结合短文中小男孩的话和商人的经历总结道理：急于求成反而会因意外耽误时间，对应“欲速则不达”的道理，匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据前文"The man puts the coconuts into his dray(马车)and goes home."可知，商人准备回家，后面的"It"指代的是"Going back home"，故选C。
2. 第2题：结合短文情节：商人先在农场处理椰子（图③），然后遇到小男孩询问路程（图②），接着赶着马车回家（图①），行驶中椰子掉落，他捡起椰子放回车上（图④），所以正确顺序是③②①④，选B。
3. 第3题：由短文"But when he makes his horse run faster, some coconuts drop(掉落)from his dray. The man has to get off and puts them back. When he makes his horse run faster again, some coconuts drop again and he has to get off again. The trader goes again and again. At night, he arrives at his home."可知，商人反复下车捡椰子导致到家很晚，故选B。
4. 第4题：短文中小男孩的话和商人的经历告诉我们，匆忙赶路反而会因意外耽误时间，即“欲速则不达”，对应选项B"Haste(匆忙)does not bring success(成功)."，故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B
【知识点】
词义指代判断、图片情节排序、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题通过商人运椰子的故事考查阅读理解能力，涵盖词义指代、细节理解、图片排序和主旨归纳多种题型，需要学生结合文本细节和情节逻辑解题，同时能从中领悟“欲速则不达”的道理。
【难度系数】
0.6
