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Ⅰ. 用方框内单词或短语的适当形式完成句子。
avoid press down care oneself gas
1. Deadly road accidents are usually caused by
2. In one class, she learned
3. Since anything you post on the Internet is out there for all to see,
4. Learn to relax
5. It's important to turn off the
avoid press down care oneself gas
1. Deadly road accidents are usually caused by
careless
drivers or dangerous conditions.2. In one class, she learned
to press down
on a dummy (人体模型) and do chest compressions (胸部按压).3. Since anything you post on the Internet is out there for all to see,
avoid
adding anything personal.4. Learn to relax
ourselves
. Being too tired all the time may make us get sick easily.5. It's important to turn off the
gas
when you leave.答案
Ⅰ. 1. careless 2. to press down 3. avoid 4. ourselves 5. gas
解析
【解析】
1. 此处需形容词修饰名词drivers，结合句意“致命交通事故通常由粗心的司机或危险路况导致”，将care变为形容词careless。
2. 固定搭配learn to do sth.表示“学习做某事”，故填to press down。
3. 本句为祈使句，需用动词原形，结合句意“避免添加个人信息”，填avoid。
4. 固定搭配relax oneself表示“自我放松”，句中主语隐含为“我们”，故用反身代词ourselves。
5. 固定短语turn off the gas表示“关掉煤气”，故填gas。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. careless 2. to press down 3. avoid 4. ourselves 5. gas
【知识点】
形容词用法；非谓语动词；反身代词
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式变换，结合语境和固定搭配考查多类词汇变形，侧重对词汇灵活运用能力的考查，帮助学生巩固基础语法和词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 此处需形容词修饰名词drivers，结合句意“致命交通事故通常由粗心的司机或危险路况导致”，将care变为形容词careless。
2. 固定搭配learn to do sth.表示“学习做某事”，故填to press down。
3. 本句为祈使句，需用动词原形，结合句意“避免添加个人信息”，填avoid。
4. 固定搭配relax oneself表示“自我放松”，句中主语隐含为“我们”，故用反身代词ourselves。
5. 固定短语turn off the gas表示“关掉煤气”，故填gas。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. careless 2. to press down 3. avoid 4. ourselves 5. gas
【知识点】
形容词用法；非谓语动词；反身代词
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式变换，结合语境和固定搭配考查多类词汇变形，侧重对词汇灵活运用能力的考查，帮助学生巩固基础语法和词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 根据对话补全问句，了解 Jack 的健康问题。
Jack: Good morning, Doctor.
Doctor: Good morning, Jack! You don't look well. 1. What's
Jack: I have a sore throat.
Doctor: 2.
Jack: No, I don't. My temperature is a little high. And I also have a runny nose.
Doctor: 3.
Jack: It started two days ago.
Doctor: 4. Did you
Jack: No, I didn't. I don't know which medicine I should take. I'm feeling too bad now!
Doctor: Don't worry! I can help you!
Jack: Good morning, Doctor.
Doctor: Good morning, Jack! You don't look well. 1. What's
wrong
?Jack: I have a sore throat.
Doctor: 2.
Do
you have
a headache?Jack: No, I don't. My temperature is a little high. And I also have a runny nose.
Doctor: 3.
When
did it start
?Jack: It started two days ago.
Doctor: 4. Did you
take
the medicine
?Jack: No, I didn't. I don't know which medicine I should take. I'm feeling too bad now!
Doctor: Don't worry! I can help you!
答案
Ⅱ. 1. wrong 2. Do, have 3. When, start 4. take, medicine (答案不唯一,合理即可)
解析
【解析】
1. 根据答语“I have a sore throat.”，医生询问身体状况常用句型“What's wrong?”，故填wrong。
2. 答语为“No, I don't.”，可知问句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，询问是否头疼用“Do you have a headache?”，故填Do和have。
3. 答语“It started two days ago.”回答的是时间，所以用When提问，助动词did后接动词原形start，故填When和start。
4. 答语提到medicine，结合固定短语“take the medicine”（吃药），且问句是Did引导的一般疑问句，动词用原形take，故填take和medicine。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. wrong 2. Do, have 3. When, start 4. take, medicine (答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
情景交际、一般疑问句、固定短语
【点评】
本题考查就医场景的英语对话补全，需结合答语句境，运用常用交际句型和固定短语来填写，考查学生对日常英语交际用语的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 根据答语“I have a sore throat.”，医生询问身体状况常用句型“What's wrong?”，故填wrong。
2. 答语为“No, I don't.”，可知问句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，询问是否头疼用“Do you have a headache?”，故填Do和have。
3. 答语“It started two days ago.”回答的是时间，所以用When提问，助动词did后接动词原形start，故填When和start。
4. 答语提到medicine，结合固定短语“take the medicine”（吃药），且问句是Did引导的一般疑问句，动词用原形take，故填take和medicine。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. wrong 2. Do, have 3. When, start 4. take, medicine (答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
情景交际、一般疑问句、固定短语
【点评】
本题考查就医场景的英语对话补全，需结合答语句境，运用常用交际句型和固定短语来填写，考查学生对日常英语交际用语的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
