2026年作业本浙江教育出版社七年级英语下册外研版第8页答案
7Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words given.
1. The little girl looks
smart/smarter
(smart) with her glasses on.
2. I bought a new pair of
scissors
(scissors) for my art lesson.
3. The children’s
voices
(voice) are full of joy when they play games.
4. The wind
blew
(blow) strongly and made the leaves fly in the air.
5. Tom knows happiness comes from loving
himself
(he).

答案

7 Ⅰ. 1. smart/smarter 2. scissors 3. voices 4. blew 5. himself

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:look是系动词,后需接形容词作表语,结合语境,戴眼镜后小女孩看起来聪明,既可以用原级smart表示状态,也可用比较级smarter突出戴眼镜前后的变化,两种形式都合理。
2. 第2题:scissors是复数名词,本身就以复数形式存在,“a pair of scissors”是固定搭配,无需变形。
3. 第3题:主语children是复数,根据主谓一致原则,对应的名词voice要用复数形式voices,且后面be动词为are,进一步验证需用复数。
4. 第4题:and连接并列谓语,后面的made是过去式,说明句子为一般过去时,因此blow要变为过去式blew,保持时态一致。
5. 第5题:此处表达“爱自己”,主语Tom是男性单数,需用对应的反身代词himself来指代主语本身。
【解析】
1. 第1空:look为系动词,后接形容词作表语,smart的原级或比较级均符合语境,故填smart/smarter。
2. 第2空:scissors是复数名词,“a pair of scissors”是固定表达,故填scissors。
3. 第3空:主语children是复数,名词voice需用复数形式voices以保持主谓一致,故填voices。
4. 第4空:and连接并列谓语,made为过去式,句子时态为一般过去时,blow的过去式是blew,故填blew。
5. 第5空:此处表示Tom爱他自己,主语为男性单数,反身代词用himself,故填himself。
【答案】
7 Ⅰ. 1. smart/smarter 2. scissors 3. voices 4. blew 5. himself
【知识点】
形容词用法、名词单复数、反身代词与时态
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法点,涵盖形容词表语用法、名词单复数规则、动词时态一致性及反身代词的运用,题目语境贴近日常,侧重考查学生对基础语法知识的理解与灵活运用能力,有助于巩固核心语法内容。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. Complete the fishbone diagram (鱼骨图) with proper words according to the textbook.

答案

Ⅱ. 1. blew off, long hair 2. laughed at, any shame
3. over two years, cut 4. kids with cancer 5. grow happiness

解析

【分析】
这道题是根据课本内容完成鱼骨图填空,解题思路如下:
1. 先回忆课本中关于Zhou Jian的相关故事内容,明确事件发展的先后逻辑;
2. 逐个分析每个框的语境:
第1框:描述帽子的状态和人们看到的事物,结合事件开头,帽子被吹掉后人们看到他的长发,据此推断填空内容;
第2框:描述人们对他的态度和他的感受,根据故事内容,人们嘲笑他,但他不觉得羞耻,以此确定短语;
第3框:讲他留头发的时长和后续动作,根据情节,他留了两年多头发后剪短,对应填空;
第4框:说明他捐头发的帮助对象,是癌症患儿,据此填写;
第5框:讲他后续的决定,结合故事主旨,他决定再次“种植快乐”,确定内容;
3. 最后检查填写内容是否符合语法和语境逻辑,确保和课文内容一致。
【解析】
1. 第1个框:根据故事开篇,Zhou Jian的帽子被吹掉(blew off),人们看到了他的长发(long hair),符合事件起始的语境;
2. 第2个框:人们嘲笑(laughed at)他,但他从未感到丝毫羞耻(any shame),符合故事中他的心理状态描述;
3. 第3个框:Zhou Jian留头发超过两年(over two years),之后他把头发剪(cut)短了,对应故事中留发的时长和后续动作;
4. 第4个框:他把头发寄去医院是为了帮助癌症患儿(kids with cancer),这是他捐头发的目的;
5. 第5个框:Zhou Jian决定再次“种植快乐”(grow happiness),契合故事传递善意的主旨。
【答案】
1. blew off, long hair
2. laughed at, any shame
3. over two years, cut
4. kids with cancer
5. grow happiness
【知识点】
短语搭配运用,语境逻辑推理,课文内容识记
【点评】
本题依托鱼骨图呈现故事发展脉络,既考查对课本核心内容的识记,又考验结合语境运用短语的能力,能帮助学生梳理故事逻辑,巩固所学短语和阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. Read and complete the tasks.
On Sunday morning, I was playing with two coins (硬币). Enough for two rides on the carousel (旋转木马). During every ride, a ring would appear. If anyone got it, he could get a free big ice cream. How I wished I could get the ring!

As I was thinking about the ring, I found my good friend Alice near the carousel. She told me she couldn’t ride because she had no coins. I could feel two coins in my hand. Should I give her one or ride twice myself? Then I remembered Alice liked riding the carousel, just like me. I stepped up and said, “Do you want to ride with me?” I gave her one of my coins. A big smile appeared on her face.
We went to the carousel. I chose a blue horse and Alice picked the horse right behind me. We rode around and waited. And then I saw the ring. I tried to get it, but missed it. Behind me, Alice laughed loudly. I knew she got it.
Music stopped. I just stood there and watched Alice run to her ice cream. She was so excited. After a while, I decided to go home. Alice ran to me with the ice cream in her hand. “Let’s share it!” This time, a big smile, like sunshine, appeared on my face.
A. Read and complete the story butterfly (蝴蝶图). No more than two words for each blank.

B. Answer the question.
Why does the writer say the smile was like sunshine in the last paragraph?
One possible version: Because by helping Alice, the writer finally got the chance to share the ice cream with her. Just like sunshine, helping others and sharing made people happy and warm.

答案

Ⅲ. A. 1. farmer's market 2. two coins 3. ice cream/ring 4. ride
5. shared
B. One possible version: Because by helping Alice, the writer finally got the chance to share the ice cream with her. Just like sunshine, helping others and sharing made people happy and warm.

解析

【分析】
A部分:需梳理记叙文的关键脉络,从故事的起始物品、目标,到中间的行为动作,再到最终结果,提取每个节点的核心信息,确保每个填空内容不超过两个词。首先回忆故事主线:“我”起初拥有两枚硬币,渴望得到旋转木马上的环来换取冰淇淋;偶遇没硬币的好友Alice,选择分一枚硬币给她一起骑;Alice成功拿到环获得冰淇淋;最后两人分享冰淇淋。对应蝴蝶图的每个空白处匹配相应关键信息即可。
B部分:要结合前文情节分析作者的情感,作者帮助Alice后,Alice分享冰淇淋的举动让作者感受到温暖与快乐,这种积极的感受如同阳光般美好,需围绕帮助他人与分享带来的幸福感来阐述原因。
【解析】
A部分:
1. 根据故事背景(或插图提示),第一个空填写farmer's market;
2. 由文中“I was playing with two coins”可知,第二个空填two coins;
3. 文中提到拿到环可兑换免费冰淇淋,作者最初的目标是ring或ice cream,故第三个空填ice cream/ring;
4. 作者给Alice硬币后,两人一起去骑旋转木马,对应动作ride,第四个空填ride;
5. 最后Alice拿着冰淇淋回来与作者分享,对应动作shared,第五个空填shared。
B部分:
作者将自己的硬币分给Alice,让她能一起骑旋转木马,随后Alice拿到环获得冰淇淋并与作者分享。作者的微笑像阳光,是因为帮助朋友的行为带来了分享的快乐,这种快乐温暖又治愈,如同阳光一样传递出美好与温暖,据此组织语言作答即可。
【答案】
Ⅲ. A. 1. farmer's market 2. two coins 3. ice cream/ring 4. ride 5. shared
B. One possible version: Because by helping Alice, the writer finally got the chance to share the ice cream with her. Just like sunshine, helping others and sharing made people happy and warm.
【知识点】
1. 细节信息提取
2. 情感主旨理解
3. 英语语篇表达
【点评】
本题聚焦记叙文的阅读理解,A部分考查学生对语篇关键信息的提炼能力,要求精准且简洁;B部分考查学生对作者情感的领悟与逻辑表达能力,引导学生体会帮助他人与分享的美好,既锻炼了语言能力,也传递了积极的价值观。
【难度系数】
0.6