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Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The salad is made with
2. Last summer, the farmer
3. Cutting
4. Every grain
5. Our lives are
1. The salad is made with
cucumbers
(cucumber), tomatoes
(tomato) and carrots.2. Last summer, the farmer
taught
(teach) us how to grow vegetables.3. Cutting
branches
(branch) and leaves
(leaf) from tomato plants helps them grow more fruit.4. Every grain
comes
(come) from hard work.5. Our lives are
certainly
(certain) influenced (被影响) by AI in many ways now.答案
1. cucumbers; tomatoes 2. taught 3. branches; leaves 4. comes 5. certainly
解析
【解析】
1. 此处cucumber（黄瓜）和tomato（西红柿）为可数名词，表泛指这类食材，故用复数形式cucumbers和tomatoes。
2. 时间状语Last summer表明句子为一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。
3. branch（树枝）和leaf（树叶）是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式branches和leaves（leaf的复数为leaves）。
4. 主语Every grain是单数概念，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。
5. 此处需用副词修饰动词influenced，certain的副词形式是certainly。
【答案】
1. cucumbers; tomatoes 2. taught 3. branches; leaves 4. comes 5. certainly
【知识点】
可数名词复数变形；动词时态变化；副词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法知识，涵盖可数名词复数、动词时态转换及副词修饰动词的用法，侧重对初中阶段核心语法点的掌握，需学生熟练掌握常见词形变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 此处cucumber（黄瓜）和tomato（西红柿）为可数名词，表泛指这类食材，故用复数形式cucumbers和tomatoes。
2. 时间状语Last summer表明句子为一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。
3. branch（树枝）和leaf（树叶）是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式branches和leaves（leaf的复数为leaves）。
4. 主语Every grain是单数概念，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。
5. 此处需用副词修饰动词influenced，certain的副词形式是certainly。
【答案】
1. cucumbers; tomatoes 2. taught 3. branches; leaves 4. comes 5. certainly
【知识点】
可数名词复数变形；动词时态变化；副词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法知识，涵盖可数名词复数、动词时态转换及副词修饰动词的用法，侧重对初中阶段核心语法点的掌握，需学生熟练掌握常见词形变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
The Growth Diary of Soybeans (大豆)
What I need: some soybean seeds, a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera.
March 1, 2024 Sunny
Today our biology teacher gives us some soybean seeds to plant. I'm happy to share the news with my parents. They help me get the things I need and plant the soybean seeds with me. I can't wait to see them grow up.
March 5, 2024 Cloudy
Nothing changes from the first day. I'm so sad. But my mother tells me the seeds need time to grow. My teacher says soil conditions (条件) and planting date are also important. I should be patient (耐心的) and keep watering them.
March 13, 2024 Rainy
Today, two leaves appear (出现)! How excited I am! With the help of my parents, I fertilize (施肥于) them. I hope they can grow fast.
April 3, 2024 Sunny
My soybeans grow taller! It's amazing to see plants growing in front of me. It's meaningful to write down the growing process of my plants.
May 1, 2024 Windy
Today my soybeans finally come out (开花)! It takes a lot of time, but it's worth (值得) working hard to help them grow big and healthy.
(
A. Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil.
B. A camera, scissors and soil.
C. Soybean seeds, a camera and soil.
D. A bottle, a pencil and a camera.
(
A. To keep watering the seeds.
B. To check the seeds.
C. To keep the seeds warm.
D. To change the soil.
(
(
A. Boring.
B. Terrible.
C. Tiring.
D. Amazing.
The Growth Diary of Soybeans (大豆)
What I need: some soybean seeds, a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera.
March 1, 2024 Sunny
Today our biology teacher gives us some soybean seeds to plant. I'm happy to share the news with my parents. They help me get the things I need and plant the soybean seeds with me. I can't wait to see them grow up.
March 5, 2024 Cloudy
Nothing changes from the first day. I'm so sad. But my mother tells me the seeds need time to grow. My teacher says soil conditions (条件) and planting date are also important. I should be patient (耐心的) and keep watering them.
March 13, 2024 Rainy
Today, two leaves appear (出现)! How excited I am! With the help of my parents, I fertilize (施肥于) them. I hope they can grow fast.
April 3, 2024 Sunny
My soybeans grow taller! It's amazing to see plants growing in front of me. It's meaningful to write down the growing process of my plants.
May 1, 2024 Windy
Today my soybeans finally come out (开花)! It takes a lot of time, but it's worth (值得) working hard to help them grow big and healthy.
(
C
)1. What does the writer need according to the growth diary?A. Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil.
B. A camera, scissors and soil.
C. Soybean seeds, a camera and soil.
D. A bottle, a pencil and a camera.
(
A
)2. What does the teacher ask the writer to do when nothing changes?A. To keep watering the seeds.
B. To check the seeds.
C. To keep the seeds warm.
D. To change the soil.
(
B
)3. What might the soybean be like on March 13, 2024?(
D
)4. What does the writer think of the growth of the soybeans?A. Boring.
B. Terrible.
C. Tiring.
D. Amazing.
答案
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D
解析
【解析】
1. 根据日记开头"What I need: some soybean seeds, a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera."，可知所需物品包含大豆种子、相机和土壤，对应选项C。
2. 根据March 5, 2024的日记内容"My teacher says... I should be patient and keep watering them."，可知老师要求作者持续给种子浇水，对应选项A。
3. 根据March 13, 2024的日记"Today, two leaves appear!"，此时大豆刚长出两片叶子，对应图B。
4. 根据April 3, 2024的日记"It's amazing to see plants growing in front of me."，可知作者认为大豆的生长很令人惊叹，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. C；2. A；3. B；4. D
【知识点】
细节理解，图文匹配
【点评】
本题以大豆生长日记为载体，考查学生文本细节提取与图文匹配能力，贴近生活，能帮助学生认识植物生长过程。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 根据日记开头"What I need: some soybean seeds, a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera."，可知所需物品包含大豆种子、相机和土壤，对应选项C。
2. 根据March 5, 2024的日记内容"My teacher says... I should be patient and keep watering them."，可知老师要求作者持续给种子浇水，对应选项A。
3. 根据March 13, 2024的日记"Today, two leaves appear!"，此时大豆刚长出两片叶子，对应图B。
4. 根据April 3, 2024的日记"It's amazing to see plants growing in front of me."，可知作者认为大豆的生长很令人惊叹，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. C；2. A；3. B；4. D
【知识点】
细节理解，图文匹配
【点评】
本题以大豆生长日记为载体，考查学生文本细节提取与图文匹配能力，贴近生活，能帮助学生认识植物生长过程。
【难度系数】
0.7
