一、Read, choose and write. 阅读理解。
Tom goes shopping with his dad. In the shop, they see a beautiful shirt. Tom likes it very much. Then they look at a pair of cool sunglasses. Dad asks, "Do you like these sunglasses?" Tom answers, "Yes! They're nice. But the trousers over there look expensive. The shorts are cheap." They also see a hat and a jacket. The hat is beautiful, and the jacket looks cool.
(
A. The shirt. B. The sunglasses. C. The jacket.
(
A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren't. C. We don't know.
3. What does Tom think of the shorts?
Tom goes shopping with his dad. In the shop, they see a beautiful shirt. Tom likes it very much. Then they look at a pair of cool sunglasses. Dad asks, "Do you like these sunglasses?" Tom answers, "Yes! They're nice. But the trousers over there look expensive. The shorts are cheap." They also see a hat and a jacket. The hat is beautiful, and the jacket looks cool.
(
B
)1. Which one does Tom think is nice?A. The shirt. B. The sunglasses. C. The jacket.
(
B
)2. Are the trousers cheap?A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren't. C. We don't know.
3. What does Tom think of the shorts?
They're cheap.
答案
1. B 2. B 3. They're cheap.
解析
【分析】
这是一道基础的细节类英语阅读理解题,解题核心思路是带着题干的问题回到原文精准定位对应语句,直接匹配原文给出的信息就能得出答案,不需要额外复杂推理。首先逐个处理题目:第1题要找到Tom明确说“nice”的物品,直接回原文找出现nice的Tom的发言即可;第2题判断裤子是否便宜,找到原文描述裤子的形容词,判断它和cheap的逻辑关系就能选出对应回答;第3题询问Tom对短裤的看法,直接定位原文描述短裤的语句提取信息即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文对应内容:爸爸询问Tom是否喜欢太阳镜,Tom回答"Yes! They're nice.",说明Tom认为太阳镜很好,其余选项里衬衫是Tom很喜欢但没有用nice描述,夹克是看起来很酷不符合题意,因此选B。
2. 定位原文对应内容:文中明确提到"But the trousers over there look expensive.",说明裤子看起来很贵,并不便宜,因此要作否定回答,选B。
3. 定位原文对应内容:文中Tom直接表述"The shorts are cheap.",整理后即可得到对应答案。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. They're cheap.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的小学英语阅读题型,所有答案都可以直接从原文中找到对应依据,主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力,同时巩固衣物类名词、描述物品属性的相关形容词知识点,适合中低年级学生做基础阅读训练。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一道基础的细节类英语阅读理解题,解题核心思路是带着题干的问题回到原文精准定位对应语句,直接匹配原文给出的信息就能得出答案,不需要额外复杂推理。首先逐个处理题目:第1题要找到Tom明确说“nice”的物品,直接回原文找出现nice的Tom的发言即可;第2题判断裤子是否便宜,找到原文描述裤子的形容词,判断它和cheap的逻辑关系就能选出对应回答;第3题询问Tom对短裤的看法,直接定位原文描述短裤的语句提取信息即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文对应内容:爸爸询问Tom是否喜欢太阳镜,Tom回答"Yes! They're nice.",说明Tom认为太阳镜很好,其余选项里衬衫是Tom很喜欢但没有用nice描述,夹克是看起来很酷不符合题意,因此选B。
2. 定位原文对应内容:文中明确提到"But the trousers over there look expensive.",说明裤子看起来很贵,并不便宜,因此要作否定回答,选B。
3. 定位原文对应内容:文中Tom直接表述"The shorts are cheap.",整理后即可得到对应答案。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. They're cheap.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的小学英语阅读题型,所有答案都可以直接从原文中找到对应依据,主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力,同时巩固衣物类名词、描述物品属性的相关形容词知识点,适合中低年级学生做基础阅读训练。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、Read and judge. 阅读短文,判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
Lily goes shopping with her mum. They want to buy some new clothes. First, they see a pair of beautiful shoes. Lily says, "Mum, these shoes are so nice!" Then they look at a hat. The hat is cheap but beautiful. Next, they find a jacket. "This jacket is expensive," Mum says. After that, they see a pair of shorts and a shirt. The shorts are cheap, and the shirt looks cool. They also see some sunglasses.
(
(
(
(
Lily goes shopping with her mum. They want to buy some new clothes. First, they see a pair of beautiful shoes. Lily says, "Mum, these shoes are so nice!" Then they look at a hat. The hat is cheap but beautiful. Next, they find a jacket. "This jacket is expensive," Mum says. After that, they see a pair of shorts and a shirt. The shorts are cheap, and the shirt looks cool. They also see some sunglasses.
(
F
)1. Lily goes shopping with her dad.(
F
)2. They want to buy toys.(
T
)3. The shoes are nice.(
F
)4. The hat is expensive.答案
1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读细节判断题,解题的核心思路是"题干关键词定位+原文信息比对":首先逐个划出每道题干里的核心信息词,再回到短文中找到对应的原文内容,核对题干描述和原文内容是否完全一致,信息匹配就判断为正确写T,信息矛盾就判断为错误写F,逐题定位核对即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"Lily goes shopping with her mum.",可知Lily是和妈妈去购物,题干表述为和爸爸去购物,二者信息矛盾,因此判断为错误。
2. 定位原文第二句"They want to buy some new clothes.",可知她们想要买新衣服,题干表述为想要买玩具,二者信息矛盾,因此判断为错误。
3. 定位原文Lily的原话"Mum, these shoes are so nice!",可知鞋子很好看,和题干描述完全一致,因此判断为正确。
4. 定位原文"The hat is cheap but beautiful.",可知帽子便宜又好看,题干表述为帽子很贵,二者信息矛盾,因此判断为错误。
【答案】
1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F
【知识点】
阅读细节判断,短文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础级小学英语阅读题型,所有题目的答案都可以直接在短文中找到对应原句,不需要额外推理,主要考察学生的文本信息定位能力,只要掌握基础的短文词汇,认真比对题干和原文的细节差异就可以轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一道英语阅读细节判断题,解题的核心思路是"题干关键词定位+原文信息比对":首先逐个划出每道题干里的核心信息词,再回到短文中找到对应的原文内容,核对题干描述和原文内容是否完全一致,信息匹配就判断为正确写T,信息矛盾就判断为错误写F,逐题定位核对即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"Lily goes shopping with her mum.",可知Lily是和妈妈去购物,题干表述为和爸爸去购物,二者信息矛盾,因此判断为错误。
2. 定位原文第二句"They want to buy some new clothes.",可知她们想要买新衣服,题干表述为想要买玩具,二者信息矛盾,因此判断为错误。
3. 定位原文Lily的原话"Mum, these shoes are so nice!",可知鞋子很好看,和题干描述完全一致,因此判断为正确。
4. 定位原文"The hat is cheap but beautiful.",可知帽子便宜又好看,题干表述为帽子很贵,二者信息矛盾,因此判断为错误。
【答案】
1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F
【知识点】
阅读细节判断,短文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础级小学英语阅读题型,所有题目的答案都可以直接在短文中找到对应原句,不需要额外推理,主要考察学生的文本信息定位能力,只要掌握基础的短文词汇,认真比对题干和原文的细节差异就可以轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.9
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