一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. The park is about one (英里)from our school, so we can walk there in 20 minutes.
2. There is a small (池塘)in the garden, and little ducks often swim in it on sunny days.
3. The (发展)of smartphones changes how we communicate.
4. Camels can walk for days in the hot (沙漠)without drinking much water.
5. The water tank in our school can hold about 50 (立方)metres of water, enough for all students to use for a day.

1. mile 2. pool 3. development 4. desert 5. cubic

【解析】
1. “英里”对应的英文单词是mile，前面有不定冠词one，所以用单数形式mile。
2. “池塘”对应的英文单词是pool，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式pool。
3. 此处需要名词作主语，“发展”的动词形式是develop，其名词形式为development。
4. “沙漠”对应的英文单词是desert，此处用单数形式即可。
5. “立方”用来修饰metres，需用形容词形式cubic。
【答案】
1. mile 2. pool 3. development 4. desert 5. cubic
【知识点】
可数名词用法、词性转换、形容词作定语
【点评】
本题考查常见英语词汇的拼写、词性转换及在语境中的正确运用，要求学生掌握基础词汇的词义、词性变化及搭配，注重日常词汇积累。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用适当的单词填空(每空一词)
1. This red apple is much sweeter the green one I ate this morning.
2. This small town is similar to that village size, but has more shops and restaurants.
3. There are many beautiful places where people can live happily with nature earth.
4. Some areas, like parts of the Netherlands, lie the sea level.
5. The panda is one of the loveliest animals the world, loved by many kids.
6. the way, have you heard about the new park that opened near our neighbourhood last week?

1. than 2. in 3. on 4. below 5. in 6. By

【解析】
1. 句中much sweeter是形容词sweet的比较级形式，用于比较红苹果和青苹果，比较级后用than连接比较对象，故填than。
2. “be similar to...in...”是固定搭配，意为“在……方面与……相似”，此处指在规模上相似，故填in。
3. “on earth”是固定短语，意为“在地球上”，符合语境，故填on。
4. 根据常识，荷兰部分地区位于海平面以下，below表示“在……下方（不接触）”，符合语义，故填below。
5. “in the world”是固定短语，意为“在世界上”，是常用表达，故填in。
6. “By the way”是固定短语，意为“顺便问一下”，用于引出额外话题，句首单词首字母大写，故填By。
【答案】
1. than 2. in 3. on 4. below 5. in 6. By
【知识点】
介词固定搭配、形容词比较级用法、固定短语
【点评】
本题考查基础介词用法与固定短语搭配，涉及比较级句式、地理常识相关表达及日常交际用语，旨在考查学生对英语基础知识点的积累与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The Mariana Trench is the (deep)part of the ocean, full of mysterious creatures.
2. The small lake is as (quiet)as a mirror on Sunday mornings.
3. The young tree in our yard is growing (tall)day by day, reaching for the sun.
4. For me, the (scary)part of the movie is when the big bear suddenly appears.
5. Our new school is (close)to my home than the old one, so I arrive earlier every morning.
6. The (amazing)thing about the show is the colourful lights as well as the great music.
7. He can jump the (far)in our class. He is good at the long jump.

1. deepest 2. quiet 3. taller 4. scariest 5. closer 6. most amazing 7. farthest

【解析】
1. 句意：马里亚纳海沟是海洋最深的部分，充满了神秘生物。此处表示在海洋所有部分中最深的，三者及以上比较用形容词最高级，deep的最高级为deepest。
2. 句意：周日早晨这个小湖像镜子一样平静。“as + 形容词原级 + as”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”，故填quiet。
3. 句意：我们院子里的小树一天天长得更高，向着阳光生长。根据“day by day”可知是和之前相比长高，用形容词比较级，tall的比较级为taller。
4. 句意：对我来说，电影里最吓人的部分是大熊突然出现的时候。此处表示电影中最吓人的部分，三者及以上比较用最高级，scary的最高级为scariest。
5. 句意：我们的新学校比旧学校离我家更近，所以我每天早上到得更早。根据than可知是两者比较，用形容词比较级，close的比较级为closer。
6. 句意：这场演出最令人惊叹的地方是绚丽的灯光以及美妙的音乐。此处表示演出中最令人惊叹的事物，三者及以上比较，amazing是多音节形容词，最高级为most amazing。
7. 句意：他在我们班跳得最远。他擅长跳远。根据“in our class”可知是三者及以上比较，far的最高级为farthest。
【答案】
1. deepest 2. quiet 3. taller 4. scariest 5. closer 6. most amazing 7. farthest
【知识点】
形容词原级用法；形容词比较级用法；形容词最高级用法
【点评】
本题考查形容词原级、比较级和最高级的辨析与运用，需结合语境（如比较范围、固定搭配标志词）判断正确形式，侧重对语法规则和语境理解的考查，是基础语法类常考题。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Do you know the largest natural park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park. “Sanjiangyuan” 1. (mean)the source(源头)of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. The Yangtze River is 2. (long)of the three.
Sanjiangyuan is known as 3. Water Tower of China or even Asia. There are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. People living around all depend on its rich natural resources. It is as 4. (important)as our life. However, with the global(全球的)warming and human’s activities, the place was once 5. great danger. Life there was also much 6. (difficult)for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from getting 7. (bad), our government has taken measures, for example, building Sanjiangyuan National Park.
Now, people there are living in peace with animals and nature. Our country is trying its 8. (good)to make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of 9. (famous)parks all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be a window 10. (show)Chinese natural beauty to the outside.

1. means 2. the longest 3. the 4. important 5. in 6. more difficult 7. worse 8. best 9. the most famous 10. to show

【解析】
1. 主语“Sanjiangyuan”是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，故填mean的第三人称单数形式means。
2. 由“of the three”可知是三者之间的比较，要用形容词最高级，long的最高级为the longest，故填the longest。
3. “Water Tower of China”是特指的称呼，前面需加定冠词the，故填the。
4. “as + 形容词原级 + as”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”，故填important的原级important。
5. “in great danger”是固定短语，意为“处于极大危险中”，故填in。
6. 由句中的than可知要用形容词比较级，difficult的比较级为more difficult，故填more difficult。
7. 此处表示“阻止情况变得更糟”，get后接形容词比较级，bad的比较级为worse，故填worse。
8. “try one's best”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，故填best。
9. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，famous的最高级为the most famous，故填the most famous。
10. 此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰window，表用途，故填to show。
【答案】
1. means 2. the longest 3. the 4. important 5. in 6. more difficult 7. worse 8. best 9. the most famous 10. to show
【知识点】
形容词比较级与最高级、固定短语搭配、动词时态与非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为语法填空题，考查初中英语核心语法知识，需结合语境和语法规则作答，侧重对基础知识综合运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6