登录
七、阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第 1—4 小题，并回答第 5 小题
The Nile River is called the “Father of African Rivers”. The Nile is about 6,671 km long. 1. ______ . The river runs from south to north，beginning in the mountains of Burundi and ending in the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). 2. ______ . It ran through ancient Egypt，bringing water to plants. The river was full of fish and the river banks were full of good things to eat.
Each spring，snow on the mountain tops would become water. That was a very good thing. When the water passed by，it left behind good soil. Plants could grow very well in the black and rich soil. The ancient Egyptians called it “the gift of the Nile”.
3. . Papyrus(纸莎草)，used for everything，grew along its banks. It provided water for cooking and bathing. There were also many fish and water birds. 4. . Egypt is in the middle of a desert. But life along the Nile was wonderful.
A. And the Amazon is the second longest river in the world.
B. Wild vegetables could be found，along with bird eggs.
C. The Nile provided other gifts for the ancient Egyptians.
D. It’s the longest river in Africa and in the world.
E. The Nile played an important role in the development of ancient Egypt.
5. What’s the longest river on earth? How long is it?（不超过 15 词）
The Nile River is called the “Father of African Rivers”. The Nile is about 6,671 km long. 1. ______ . The river runs from south to north，beginning in the mountains of Burundi and ending in the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). 2. ______ . It ran through ancient Egypt，bringing water to plants. The river was full of fish and the river banks were full of good things to eat.
Each spring，snow on the mountain tops would become water. That was a very good thing. When the water passed by，it left behind good soil. Plants could grow very well in the black and rich soil. The ancient Egyptians called it “the gift of the Nile”.
3. . Papyrus(纸莎草)，used for everything，grew along its banks. It provided water for cooking and bathing. There were also many fish and water birds. 4. . Egypt is in the middle of a desert. But life along the Nile was wonderful.
A. And the Amazon is the second longest river in the world.
B. Wild vegetables could be found，along with bird eggs.
C. The Nile provided other gifts for the ancient Egyptians.
D. It’s the longest river in Africa and in the world.
E. The Nile played an important role in the development of ancient Egypt.
5. What’s the longest river on earth? How long is it?（不超过 15 词）
答案
1—4 DECB
5. It is the Nile. It is about 6,671 km long.
5. It is the Nile. It is about 6,671 km long.
解析
【解析】
1. 前文介绍尼罗河的长度，D选项补充其是非洲及世界最长河流，衔接自然，故选D。
2. 后文提及尼罗河对古埃及的作用，E选项引出尼罗河在古埃及发展中的重要性，承上启下，故选E。
3. 后文列举尼罗河提供的纸莎草、水、动植物等资源，C选项总起说明尼罗河还有其他馈赠，符合段落逻辑，故选C。
4. 前文提到尼罗河有鱼和水鸟，B选项补充可获取的野生蔬菜和鸟蛋，衔接内容，故选B。A选项未提及亚马逊相关内容，为多余选项。
5. 根据原文信息可直接提取尼罗河是世界最长河流及长度作答。
【答案】
1—4 DECB
5. It is the Nile. It is about 6,671 km long.
【知识点】
阅读理解补全短文、细节信息查找
【点评】
本文围绕尼罗河的概况及对古埃及的作用展开，题目考查上下文逻辑衔接能力与文本细节提取能力，需结合段落语境分析选项关联性，准确抓取关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 前文介绍尼罗河的长度，D选项补充其是非洲及世界最长河流，衔接自然，故选D。
2. 后文提及尼罗河对古埃及的作用，E选项引出尼罗河在古埃及发展中的重要性，承上启下，故选E。
3. 后文列举尼罗河提供的纸莎草、水、动植物等资源，C选项总起说明尼罗河还有其他馈赠，符合段落逻辑，故选C。
4. 前文提到尼罗河有鱼和水鸟，B选项补充可获取的野生蔬菜和鸟蛋，衔接内容，故选B。A选项未提及亚马逊相关内容，为多余选项。
5. 根据原文信息可直接提取尼罗河是世界最长河流及长度作答。
【答案】
1—4 DECB
5. It is the Nile. It is about 6,671 km long.
【知识点】
阅读理解补全短文、细节信息查找
【点评】
本文围绕尼罗河的概况及对古埃及的作用展开，题目考查上下文逻辑衔接能力与文本细节提取能力，需结合段落语境分析选项关联性，准确抓取关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
读后词汇拓展
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
1. flight
2. wave
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
1. flight
n. 航程
2. wave
v. 挥动
答案
1. n. 航程 2. v. 挥动
解析
【解析】
结合词汇常用用法判断：1. flight为名词，中文意思是“航程”；2. wave为动词，中文意思是“挥动”。
【答案】
1. n. 航程 2. v. 挥动
【知识点】
词汇词性判断；基础词汇积累
【点评】
本题考查常见英语词汇的词性与词义拓展，帮助学生积累基础词汇，丰富词汇储备。
【难度系数】
0.8
结合词汇常用用法判断：1. flight为名词，中文意思是“航程”；2. wave为动词，中文意思是“挥动”。
【答案】
1. n. 航程 2. v. 挥动
【知识点】
词汇词性判断；基础词汇积累
【点评】
本题考查常见英语词汇的词性与词义拓展，帮助学生积累基础词汇，丰富词汇储备。
【难度系数】
0.8
