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六、阅读理解
Once upon a time, a man named John lived on the grassland. When John was young, once he and his father lost their way on the grassland. John felt tired and afraid, and he could hardly walk in the end. He wanted to give up moving on.
His father thought for a moment and took five coins out of his pocket(口袋). He covered one coin with the grass, and put the other four in John's hand. He said, “There are five gold coins in life, one for childhood, one for early youth, one for youth, one for middle age and one for old age. They are very valuable. Now you have just used one coin, which is the one covered with the grass. You can't throw all five coins on the grass. You should use them one by one, so your life will be wonderful.” After a while, he said again, “Today we must go out of the grassland, and you must also go out of the grassland in your life in the future. The world is a big place. You should visit more places and see more. Don't waste your gold coins.”
Cheered by his father, John walked out of the grassland that day. Later, John left his hometown and became an excellent doctor when he grew up.
So value life, and you can get out of the difficulty of life.
(
A. They usually took a walk across the grassland.
B. They liked to look for coins on the grassland.
C. They unluckily lost five coins on the grassland.
D. They unluckily lost their way on the grassland.
(
A. To cheer his son up.
B. To show he was rich.
C. To buy some water.
D. To throw them away.
(
A. Keeping healthy is important.
B. We should save money.
C. We should value life.
D. We should protect the environment.
读后词汇拓展
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
valuable
Once upon a time, a man named John lived on the grassland. When John was young, once he and his father lost their way on the grassland. John felt tired and afraid, and he could hardly walk in the end. He wanted to give up moving on.
His father thought for a moment and took five coins out of his pocket(口袋). He covered one coin with the grass, and put the other four in John's hand. He said, “There are five gold coins in life, one for childhood, one for early youth, one for youth, one for middle age and one for old age. They are very valuable. Now you have just used one coin, which is the one covered with the grass. You can't throw all five coins on the grass. You should use them one by one, so your life will be wonderful.” After a while, he said again, “Today we must go out of the grassland, and you must also go out of the grassland in your life in the future. The world is a big place. You should visit more places and see more. Don't waste your gold coins.”
Cheered by his father, John walked out of the grassland that day. Later, John left his hometown and became an excellent doctor when he grew up.
So value life, and you can get out of the difficulty of life.
(
D
)1. What can we know about John and his father when he was young?A. They usually took a walk across the grassland.
B. They liked to look for coins on the grassland.
C. They unluckily lost five coins on the grassland.
D. They unluckily lost their way on the grassland.
(
A
)2. Why did the father take out the coins?A. To cheer his son up.
B. To show he was rich.
C. To buy some water.
D. To throw them away.
(
C
)3. What can we learn from the story?A. Keeping healthy is important.
B. We should save money.
C. We should value life.
D. We should protect the environment.
读后词汇拓展
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
valuable
adj.宝贵的
答案
1—3 DAC
读后词汇拓展
adj.宝贵的
读后词汇拓展
adj.宝贵的
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：解题时需定位到原文第一段，找到描述John年轻时和父亲经历的句子，对比选项即可得出正确答案。原文明确提到“When John was young, once he and his father lost their way on the grassland.”，对应选项D。
2. 第2题：需结合父亲的行为和后续John的反应分析。父亲拿出硬币并讲述人生硬币的道理后，John受到鼓舞走出了草原，由此可知父亲的目的是让儿子振作起来，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：要抓住文章主旨句，文章最后一段“So value life, and you can get out of the difficulty of life.”直接点明了故事想要传达的道理，对应选项C。
4. 词汇猜测：根据句子“They are very valuable.”的结构，very修饰形容词，结合上下文父亲说人生的五枚硬币很珍贵，可判断valuable是形容词，意为“宝贵的”。
【解析】
1. 第1题：
根据原文第一段“When John was young, once he and his father lost their way on the grassland.”可知，John年轻时和父亲曾在草原上迷路，选项D符合文意；A选项“他们经常散步穿过草原”、B选项“他们喜欢在草原找硬币”、C选项“他们不幸丢了五枚硬币”均未在原文提及，故选D。
2. 第2题：
根据原文第三段“Cheered by his father, John walked out of the grassland that day.”以及父亲用五枚硬币比喻人生阶段的话语，可知父亲拿出硬币是为了鼓励沮丧想放弃的John，让他振作起来，选项A正确；B“展示富有”、C“买水”、D“扔掉”均不符合文意，故选A。
3. 第3题：
文章最后一段“So value life, and you can get out of the difficulty of life.”点明主旨，告诉我们要珍惜人生，选项C符合；A“保持健康重要”、B“应该省钱”、D“应该保护环境”均与文章主旨无关，故选C。
读后词汇拓展：
根据句子结构，very后接形容词，结合上下文“人生的五枚硬币很珍贵”的语境，可知valuable是形容词，意思是“宝贵的”。
【答案】
1—3 DAC
读后词汇拓展：adj.宝贵的
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节查找
2. 阅读理解主旨归纳
3. 词汇语境猜测
【点评】
这篇阅读理解通过父子在草原迷路的故事传达珍惜人生的道理，题目设置注重细节查找和主旨把握，词汇猜测考查语境分析能力，有助于学生提升阅读理解和词汇推断能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：解题时需定位到原文第一段，找到描述John年轻时和父亲经历的句子，对比选项即可得出正确答案。原文明确提到“When John was young, once he and his father lost their way on the grassland.”，对应选项D。
2. 第2题：需结合父亲的行为和后续John的反应分析。父亲拿出硬币并讲述人生硬币的道理后，John受到鼓舞走出了草原，由此可知父亲的目的是让儿子振作起来，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：要抓住文章主旨句，文章最后一段“So value life, and you can get out of the difficulty of life.”直接点明了故事想要传达的道理，对应选项C。
4. 词汇猜测：根据句子“They are very valuable.”的结构，very修饰形容词，结合上下文父亲说人生的五枚硬币很珍贵，可判断valuable是形容词，意为“宝贵的”。
【解析】
1. 第1题：
根据原文第一段“When John was young, once he and his father lost their way on the grassland.”可知，John年轻时和父亲曾在草原上迷路，选项D符合文意；A选项“他们经常散步穿过草原”、B选项“他们喜欢在草原找硬币”、C选项“他们不幸丢了五枚硬币”均未在原文提及，故选D。
2. 第2题：
根据原文第三段“Cheered by his father, John walked out of the grassland that day.”以及父亲用五枚硬币比喻人生阶段的话语，可知父亲拿出硬币是为了鼓励沮丧想放弃的John，让他振作起来，选项A正确；B“展示富有”、C“买水”、D“扔掉”均不符合文意，故选A。
3. 第3题：
文章最后一段“So value life, and you can get out of the difficulty of life.”点明主旨，告诉我们要珍惜人生，选项C符合；A“保持健康重要”、B“应该省钱”、D“应该保护环境”均与文章主旨无关，故选C。
读后词汇拓展：
根据句子结构，very后接形容词，结合上下文“人生的五枚硬币很珍贵”的语境，可知valuable是形容词，意思是“宝贵的”。
【答案】
1—3 DAC
读后词汇拓展：adj.宝贵的
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节查找
2. 阅读理解主旨归纳
3. 词汇语境猜测
【点评】
这篇阅读理解通过父子在草原迷路的故事传达珍惜人生的道理，题目设置注重细节查找和主旨把握，词汇猜测考查语境分析能力，有助于学生提升阅读理解和词汇推断能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
