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(B)新素养行为导向阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(10分)
Hi, everyone! I'm Jack. Do you want to be healthy(健康的)? Here are some tips for you.
Play sport
Some students like watching TV or playing computer games. But they can't make you healthy—playing sport can. I always play basketball with my friends after school. That's good for my health.
Eat healthy food
I like eating fruit and vegetables. They can make us healthy and strong too. But my brother likes eating ice cream and burgers. It is not good to eat them because there is much sugar and fat(脂肪)in them.
Drink water and milk
Water is good for us but fizzy drinks(碳酸饮料)aren't,because fizzy drinks have much sugar. Too much sugar is not good for us. Milk is good because it has calcium(钙). Calcium can help us get strong.
( )1. What does Jack always do after school?
A. He watches TV. B. He plays computer games.
C. He plays basketball.
( )2. What food does Jack's brother like?
A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Ice cream and burgers.
C. Fizzy drinks and milk.
( )3. Why aren't fizzy drinks good for us?
A. They aren't clean. B. They have much calcium.
C. They have much sugar.
( )4. Which of the following(下列的)can help us get strong according to Jack?
A. Eating ice cream. B. Drinking milk. C. Having fizzy drinks.
( )5. What's the main idea of Jack's talk?
A. Ways to be healthy. B. Jack's favourite sport.
C. Different kinds of food.
Hi, everyone! I'm Jack. Do you want to be healthy(健康的)? Here are some tips for you.
Play sport
Some students like watching TV or playing computer games. But they can't make you healthy—playing sport can. I always play basketball with my friends after school. That's good for my health.
Eat healthy food
I like eating fruit and vegetables. They can make us healthy and strong too. But my brother likes eating ice cream and burgers. It is not good to eat them because there is much sugar and fat(脂肪)in them.
Drink water and milk
Water is good for us but fizzy drinks(碳酸饮料)aren't,because fizzy drinks have much sugar. Too much sugar is not good for us. Milk is good because it has calcium(钙). Calcium can help us get strong.
( )1. What does Jack always do after school?
A. He watches TV. B. He plays computer games.
C. He plays basketball.
( )2. What food does Jack's brother like?
A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Ice cream and burgers.
C. Fizzy drinks and milk.
( )3. Why aren't fizzy drinks good for us?
A. They aren't clean. B. They have much calcium.
C. They have much sugar.
( )4. Which of the following(下列的)can help us get strong according to Jack?
A. Eating ice cream. B. Drinking milk. C. Having fizzy drinks.
( )5. What's the main idea of Jack's talk?
A. Ways to be healthy. B. Jack's favourite sport.
C. Different kinds of food.
答案
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于健康建议的阅读理解选择题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，明确文章主旨是Jack分享的保持健康的几个方法；
2. 针对每个小题，回到原文对应的段落定位关键信息，匹配选项：
第1题找Jack放学后的行为，锁定“Play sport”段落；
第2题找Jack哥哥喜欢的食物，锁定“Eat healthy food”段落；
第3题找碳酸饮料有害的原因，锁定“Drink water and milk”段落；
第4题找能帮助强壮的事物，结合“Eat healthy food”和“Drink water and milk”的相关内容；
第5题总结主旨，结合文章开头的主题句和分述的三个部分判断。
【解析】
1. 根据原文“Play sport”部分的句子“I always play basketball with my friends after school.”可知Jack放学后总是打篮球，对应选项C；
2. 根据原文“Eat healthy food”部分的句子“But my brother likes eating ice cream and burgers.”可知Jack的哥哥喜欢冰淇淋和汉堡，对应选项B；
3. 根据原文“Drink water and milk”部分的句子“Water is good for us but fizzy drinks(碳酸饮料)aren't,because fizzy drinks have much sugar.”可知碳酸饮料不好是因为含有大量糖，对应选项C；
4. 根据原文“Drink water and milk”部分的句子“Milk is good because it has calcium(钙). Calcium can help us get strong.”可知喝牛奶能帮助我们变强壮，对应选项B；
5. 文章开头以“Do you want to be healthy(健康的)? Here are some tips for you.”引出主题，随后分三个部分介绍了保持健康的方法，所以主旨是保持健康的方式，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文围绕“健康”主题展开，内容贴近学生生活，语言简单易懂。题目主要考查对文章细节信息的提取和主旨的归纳，有助于学生掌握“定位原文找答案”的阅读理解基础技巧，提升信息筛选和归纳能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇关于健康建议的阅读理解选择题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，明确文章主旨是Jack分享的保持健康的几个方法；
2. 针对每个小题，回到原文对应的段落定位关键信息，匹配选项：
第1题找Jack放学后的行为，锁定“Play sport”段落；
第2题找Jack哥哥喜欢的食物，锁定“Eat healthy food”段落；
第3题找碳酸饮料有害的原因，锁定“Drink water and milk”段落；
第4题找能帮助强壮的事物，结合“Eat healthy food”和“Drink water and milk”的相关内容；
第5题总结主旨，结合文章开头的主题句和分述的三个部分判断。
【解析】
1. 根据原文“Play sport”部分的句子“I always play basketball with my friends after school.”可知Jack放学后总是打篮球，对应选项C；
2. 根据原文“Eat healthy food”部分的句子“But my brother likes eating ice cream and burgers.”可知Jack的哥哥喜欢冰淇淋和汉堡，对应选项B；
3. 根据原文“Drink water and milk”部分的句子“Water is good for us but fizzy drinks(碳酸饮料)aren't,because fizzy drinks have much sugar.”可知碳酸饮料不好是因为含有大量糖，对应选项C；
4. 根据原文“Drink water and milk”部分的句子“Milk is good because it has calcium(钙). Calcium can help us get strong.”可知喝牛奶能帮助我们变强壮，对应选项B；
5. 文章开头以“Do you want to be healthy(健康的)? Here are some tips for you.”引出主题，随后分三个部分介绍了保持健康的方法，所以主旨是保持健康的方式，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文围绕“健康”主题展开，内容贴近学生生活，语言简单易懂。题目主要考查对文章细节信息的提取和主旨的归纳，有助于学生掌握“定位原文找答案”的阅读理解基础技巧，提升信息筛选和归纳能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
