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八、任务型阅读。(9 分)
Hi, look at me! I am a high-speed train in Indonesia. I work on the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway. The railway is the first of its kind in Indonesia. It is about 142.3 km long. People from China make the railway and me.
I can run fast. My top speed(最高速度)is about 350 km every hour. How cool! In the past, people had to spend about three and a half hours travelling from Jakarta to Bandung. Now, they only spend about 40 minutes. It is fast, safe and good to take a high-speed train like me. People here like me.
(一)根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(6分)
( )1. ___ make the first high-speed railway in Indonesia.
A. Chinese B. Indonesians C. Germans
( )2. The top speed of the high-speed train is about ___km every hour.
A. 142.3 B. 300 C. 350
( )3. What does the high-speed train do?
A. It takes Chinese to Indonesia for trips.
B. It runs about three and a half hours every day.
C. It helps people in Indonesia travel fast between two cities.
(二)根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(3分)
1. How long is the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway? ___
2. How long does it take people to go from Jakarta to Bandung by high-speed train now?
Hi, look at me! I am a high-speed train in Indonesia. I work on the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway. The railway is the first of its kind in Indonesia. It is about 142.3 km long. People from China make the railway and me.
I can run fast. My top speed(最高速度)is about 350 km every hour. How cool! In the past, people had to spend about three and a half hours travelling from Jakarta to Bandung. Now, they only spend about 40 minutes. It is fast, safe and good to take a high-speed train like me. People here like me.
(一)根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(6分)
( )1. ___ make the first high-speed railway in Indonesia.
A. Chinese B. Indonesians C. Germans
( )2. The top speed of the high-speed train is about ___km every hour.
A. 142.3 B. 300 C. 350
( )3. What does the high-speed train do?
A. It takes Chinese to Indonesia for trips.
B. It runs about three and a half hours every day.
C. It helps people in Indonesia travel fast between two cities.
(二)根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(3分)
1. How long is the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway? ___
2. How long does it take people to go from Jakarta to Bandung by high-speed train now?
答案
(一) 1. A 2. C 3. C
(二) 1. It's about 142.3 km long. 2. About 40 minutes.
(二) 1. It's about 142.3 km long. 2. About 40 minutes.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍印尼雅万高铁的任务型阅读题，解题思路如下：
1. 对于选择题，先仔细阅读题干明确问题指向，再回到原文定位对应语句，对比选项得出正确答案。比如第1题，题干询问建造印尼第一条高铁的主体，找到原文“People from China make the railway and me.”即可确定答案；第2题找高铁最高速度，定位到“My top speed(最高速度)is about 350 km every hour.”；第3题分析高铁作用，结合原文中过去与现在的出行时长对比，可知高铁帮助当地人们在两个城市间快速出行。
2. 对于问答题，先明确问题内容，再从原文中找到相关语句，整理成符合要求的完整回答即可。
【解析】
(一) 选择题
1. 根据短文第一段最后一句“People from China make the railway and me.”可知，是中国人建造了印尼第一条高铁，故选A。
2. 根据短文第二段第二句“My top speed(最高速度)is about 350 km every hour.”可知，高铁的最高速度约为每小时350公里，故选C。
3. 根据短文内容，过去从雅加达到万隆需要约三个半小时，现在坐高铁只需约40分钟，说明高铁帮助印尼的人们在两个城市间快速出行；A选项原文未提及，B选项表述错误，故选C。
(二) 问答题
1. 根据短文第一段“It is about 142.3 km long.”可知，雅万高铁的长度，故回答“It's about 142.3 km long.”。
2. 根据短文第二段“Now, they only spend about 40 minutes.”可知，现在坐高铁从雅加达到万隆的时长，故回答“About 40 minutes.”。
【答案】
(一) 1. A 2. C 3. C
(二) 1. It's about 142.3 km long. 2. About 40 minutes.
【知识点】
细节信息查找、文本信息提取、任务型阅读解题
【点评】
本题围绕印尼雅万高铁展开，所有题目均考查对原文细节信息的把握，题目难度不大，只要学生能够准确在原文中定位关键信息，就能轻松作答，适合训练学生的信息定位与提取能力，帮助学生熟悉任务型阅读的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍印尼雅万高铁的任务型阅读题，解题思路如下：
1. 对于选择题，先仔细阅读题干明确问题指向，再回到原文定位对应语句，对比选项得出正确答案。比如第1题，题干询问建造印尼第一条高铁的主体，找到原文“People from China make the railway and me.”即可确定答案；第2题找高铁最高速度，定位到“My top speed(最高速度)is about 350 km every hour.”；第3题分析高铁作用，结合原文中过去与现在的出行时长对比，可知高铁帮助当地人们在两个城市间快速出行。
2. 对于问答题，先明确问题内容，再从原文中找到相关语句，整理成符合要求的完整回答即可。
【解析】
(一) 选择题
1. 根据短文第一段最后一句“People from China make the railway and me.”可知，是中国人建造了印尼第一条高铁，故选A。
2. 根据短文第二段第二句“My top speed(最高速度)is about 350 km every hour.”可知，高铁的最高速度约为每小时350公里，故选C。
3. 根据短文内容，过去从雅加达到万隆需要约三个半小时，现在坐高铁只需约40分钟，说明高铁帮助印尼的人们在两个城市间快速出行；A选项原文未提及，B选项表述错误，故选C。
(二) 问答题
1. 根据短文第一段“It is about 142.3 km long.”可知，雅万高铁的长度，故回答“It's about 142.3 km long.”。
2. 根据短文第二段“Now, they only spend about 40 minutes.”可知，现在坐高铁从雅加达到万隆的时长，故回答“About 40 minutes.”。
【答案】
(一) 1. A 2. C 3. C
(二) 1. It's about 142.3 km long. 2. About 40 minutes.
【知识点】
细节信息查找、文本信息提取、任务型阅读解题
【点评】
本题围绕印尼雅万高铁展开，所有题目均考查对原文细节信息的把握，题目难度不大，只要学生能够准确在原文中定位关键信息，就能轻松作答，适合训练学生的信息定位与提取能力，帮助学生熟悉任务型阅读的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
