2026年精彩练习就练这一本八年级英语下册人教版评议教辅第16页答案
七、阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 1—4 小题,并回答第 5 小题
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt?
1.
B

Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound(伤口). Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor.
2.
A
If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage(绷带). Remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat(治疗) him or her at once.
Fainting(昏厥): Let him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. 3.
D
Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Do not have the person tilt(倾斜) his or her head back. 4.
E
Pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
A. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding.
B. Here are some steps you should follow.
C. Hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year.
D. Make sure he or she can breathe and let fresh air in.
E. That may cause heavy breathing or coughing.
5. Did you ever help someone else when he or she fell ill or got hurt? What did you do? (不超过 15 词)
Yes. I helped him clean the cut and bandage it.(答案不唯一,合理即可)

答案

七、1—4 BADE 5. Yes. I helped him clean the cut and bandage it.(答案不唯一,合理即可)

解析

【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提出问题,后文是不同伤病的急救方法,B选项作为总领句引出下文,故选B。
2. 第2空:后文提及出血处理和动物相关治疗,A选项是出血时的初步处理,符合语境,故选A。
3. 第3空:此处是昏厥的急救步骤,D选项“确保患者呼吸顺畅、通风”是合理措施,衔接前后内容,故选D。
4. 第4空:前文说流鼻血不要仰头,E选项解释该做法的危害,符合逻辑,故选E。
5. 第5题为开放性问题,回答需符合词数要求且合理即可。
【答案】
1—4 BADE
5. Yes. I helped clean his cut and bandage it.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
急救常识匹配、补全信息阅读、情景问答表达
【点评】
本题结合急救常识考查信息匹配与语言表达能力,内容贴近生活,实用性强,既考查阅读理解能力,又普及急救知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
读后词汇拓展
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
pinch
v. 捏

答案

读后词汇拓展
v. 捏

解析

【解析】
结合词汇常见用法推断,pinch可作动词,中文意思为“捏”。
【答案】
v. 捏
【知识点】
动词词义掌握
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词性与词义辨析,需注重日常词汇积累,夯实词汇储备。
【难度系数】
0.8