一、词汇运用
1. Fishermen used to (悬挂) fish to dry in the sun on such a fine day.
2. The (奇迹) is that the four-year-old boy who jumped down from 26 floors can recover so well.
3. He (垂下) his head in shame at that moment.
4. He later held a small Chinese (旗帜), waving it in space.
5. The little girl seemed to be scared by the sudden (升高) of your voice.
6. In (东方的) cultures, respect is more important than confidence.
7. He was talking while (指向) at the map.
8. Dancing is a useful exercise and helps me stay in (外形).
9. New Zealand (位于) off the eastern coast of Australia.
10. While building a tunnel through the mountain, the workers discovered an (地下的) lake.
11. It's amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual (形状) in the cave in Yixing.
12. During the group discussion, Li Hua sat in the (中间) of his teammates so that he could hear everyone clearly.

1. hang
2. wonder
3. hung
4. flag
5. rise
6. eastern
7. pointing
8. shape
9. lies
10. underground
11. shapes
12. middle

()1.If we fill a balloon with hot air, it will go .

A.upwards
B.downwards
C.afterwards
D.forwards

A

根据生活常识，热空气密度比冷空气小，会上升。"upwards"表示向上，符合题意。"downwards"向下，"afterwards"之后，"forwards"向前，均不符合。

()2.Look at the big window in my bedroom. Next to it shelves full of my favorite toys.

A.is
B.has
C.are
D.have

C

此句为倒装句，主语是“shelves”，为可数名词复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数形式。表示“有”要用“be”动词而不是“have”，“be full of”为固定搭配，意为“充满”，所以这里要用“are”。

()3.At a young age, they a sock for Father Christmas to put presents in at this time of year.

A.put up
B.set up
C.hung up
D.cut up

C

根据语境“小时候，每年这个时候他们会为圣诞老人______袜子来放礼物”，选项A“put up”意为“张贴、搭建”；B“set up”意为“建立”；C“hung up”是“hang up”的过去式，意为“悬挂”；D“cut up”意为“切碎”。“挂袜子”符合语境，且“At a young age”提示用过去式，“hang”的过去式为“hung”，故选C。

()4.It is praised one of his best works its unique (独特的) photography.

A.for; as
B.as; for
C.as; as
D.for; for

B

“be praised as...”表示“被称赞为……”，“be praised for...”表示“因……而被称赞”。第一空后“one of his best works”是称赞的内容，用as；第二空后“its unique photography”是被称赞的原因，用for。

()5.When winter comes, Harbin a kingdom of ice and snow.

A.divides into
B.breaks into
C.gets into
D.turns into

D

本题考查动词短语的辨析。题干的意思是：“当冬季来临的时候，哈尔滨___一个冰雪王国。”divide into把……分成；break into闯入，破门而入；get into进入，陷入，穿上；turn into变成，进入。根据题干意思可知，turns into符合语境，代入原句中与冬天到来哈尔滨会变成冰雪王国相符。

()6.I'll never forget the town in which there a clean river and many big tall trees.

A.used to have
B.used to be
C.was used to being
D.was used to having

B

考查there be句型及used to的用法。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，不能与have连用，排除A、D；used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。句意为“我永远不会忘记那个曾经有一条干净的河和许多高大树木的小镇”，应用there used to be，选B。

()7.—I don't like horror films. They're terrible. —.

A.Either I do
B.Neither I do
C.Either do I
D.Neither do I

D

根据题意，前者表达“我不喜欢恐怖片”，后者要表达“我也不喜欢”时，常用“Neither do I”结构，此结构中用“neither”表示否定意义的“也不”，且要借助助动词“do”来构成倒装结构，而“either”常用于否定句的句尾表示“也”，在此结构中不适用。A选项“Either I do”和B选项“Neither I do”结构错误；C选项“Either do I”一般不用于此种否定意义的回应；D选项“Neither do I”符合题意。

()8. great fun it is to take a boat trip along the Lijiang River!

A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a

A

本题考查感叹句的用法，感叹句结构为“What + (a/an+) 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”或“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。题中“great fun”中心词为不可数名词“fun”，所以应用“What”引导感叹句，且不用冠词。

()9.— do you go to the library? —Every few days.

A.How many
B.How often
C.How much
D.How long

B

本题问答匹配，答语“Every few days.”为频率，表“每隔几天一次”，询问频率应用“How often”。“How many”询问可数名词的数量；“How much”询问不可数名词的数量或价格；“How long”询问时间或物体的长度。

()10.—We've decided to go on a trip this weekend. Would you like to join us?
— It will be great fun.

A.Really?
B.Well done.
C.I'm afraid not.
D.Why not?

D

题目中第一个人邀请对方周末一起去旅行，根据答语“It will be great fun.（那会非常有趣。）”可知是接受了邀请。A选项“Really?”表示惊讶，不符合语境；B选项“Well done.”表示赞扬，不符合题意；C选项“I'm afraid not.”表示拒绝，与后面的“It will be great fun.”矛盾；D选项“Why not?”表示同意或接受邀请，符合语境。