四、点点想给奶奶制作一个简单明了的冰箱使用说明。根据资料内容,补全简化的说明书,并将食物序号填入冰箱内对应隔层的圆圈中。(12分)

The top (7°C) Put the butter and 1. ___.
Put fresh 2. ___, 3. ___ meat, eggs and milk. The middle (4~5 $ ° C $ )
The lower level (4. ___ $ ° C $ ) Put raw meat, cooked food and 5. ___ meals.
7. ___ 8. ___ and fruit. The 6. ___ (8~10°C)

The top (7°C) Put the butter and 1. ___.
Put fresh 2. ___, 3. ___ meat, eggs and milk. The middle (4~5 $ ° C $ )
The lower level (4. ___ $ ° C $ ) Put raw meat, cooked food and 5. ___ meals.
7. ___ 8. ___ and fruit. The 6. ___ (8~10°C)
答案
1. cheeses 2. fish 3. cooked 4. 3 5. ready-to-eat 6. drawers 7. Keep 8. vegetables
The top: D The middle: A The lower level: B The drawers: C
The top: D The middle: A The lower level: B The drawers: C
解析
【分析】
首先,我们需要结合冰箱各层的温度提示和生活中食物存储的常识来解题:
1. 先看每个隔层的温度范围,分析适合存放的食物类型,比如顶层7℃适合存放黄油这类乳制品,要找同类词汇填空;
2. 中间层4-5℃适合新鲜食材,需填写对应的新鲜食物和熟制肉类词汇;
3. 下层温度结合常识确定,同时匹配生肉、熟食对应的即食餐类词汇;
4. 8-10℃的区域是冰箱抽屉,适合存放蔬菜和水果,补充对应的动词和食物词汇;
5. 完成文字填空后,再根据食物类型对应关系,将序号填入对应隔层。
【解析】
一、文字填空题解答
1. 顶层(7°C):butter(黄油)属于乳制品,同类食物为cheeses(奶酪),故填cheeses;
2. 中间层(4~5°C):适合存放新鲜鱼类,故填fish;
3. 中间层搭配meat,结合语境应为熟肉,故填cooked;
4. 下层温度结合食物存储常识,应为3°C,故填3;
5. 下层适合存放即食餐,ready-to-eat meals是固定表达,故填ready-to-eat;
6. 8~10°C的区域是冰箱抽屉,故填drawers;
7. 抽屉用于存放蔬菜和水果,此处需要动词“存放”,故填Keep;
8. 和fruit(水果)并列的是蔬菜,故填vegetables。
二、食物序号对应
根据冰箱各层适合存放的食物类型,对应序号为:
The top: D
The middle: A
The lower level: B
The drawers: C
【答案】
1. cheeses 2. fish 3. cooked 4. 3 5. ready-to-eat 6. drawers 7. Keep 8. vegetables
The top: D The middle: A The lower level: B The drawers: C
【知识点】
英语实用说明文填空、食物存储词汇、生活常识匹配
【点评】
本题结合冰箱存储的生活常识,考查英语实用文本的词汇运用与理解能力,要求学生掌握常见食物类词汇和厨房相关表达,同时能根据温度提示判断食物的合理存放区域,既考查语言知识,又联系生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先,我们需要结合冰箱各层的温度提示和生活中食物存储的常识来解题:
1. 先看每个隔层的温度范围,分析适合存放的食物类型,比如顶层7℃适合存放黄油这类乳制品,要找同类词汇填空;
2. 中间层4-5℃适合新鲜食材,需填写对应的新鲜食物和熟制肉类词汇;
3. 下层温度结合常识确定,同时匹配生肉、熟食对应的即食餐类词汇;
4. 8-10℃的区域是冰箱抽屉,适合存放蔬菜和水果,补充对应的动词和食物词汇;
5. 完成文字填空后,再根据食物类型对应关系,将序号填入对应隔层。
【解析】
一、文字填空题解答
1. 顶层(7°C):butter(黄油)属于乳制品,同类食物为cheeses(奶酪),故填cheeses;
2. 中间层(4~5°C):适合存放新鲜鱼类,故填fish;
3. 中间层搭配meat,结合语境应为熟肉,故填cooked;
4. 下层温度结合食物存储常识,应为3°C,故填3;
5. 下层适合存放即食餐,ready-to-eat meals是固定表达,故填ready-to-eat;
6. 8~10°C的区域是冰箱抽屉,故填drawers;
7. 抽屉用于存放蔬菜和水果,此处需要动词“存放”,故填Keep;
8. 和fruit(水果)并列的是蔬菜,故填vegetables。
二、食物序号对应
根据冰箱各层适合存放的食物类型,对应序号为:
The top: D
The middle: A
The lower level: B
The drawers: C
【答案】
1. cheeses 2. fish 3. cooked 4. 3 5. ready-to-eat 6. drawers 7. Keep 8. vegetables
The top: D The middle: A The lower level: B The drawers: C
【知识点】
英语实用说明文填空、食物存储词汇、生活常识匹配
【点评】
本题结合冰箱存储的生活常识,考查英语实用文本的词汇运用与理解能力,要求学生掌握常见食物类词汇和厨房相关表达,同时能根据温度提示判断食物的合理存放区域,既考查语言知识,又联系生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读理解。(15分)
(A)新情境 时文热点
What's your favourite food? Many young people have no time to cook meals. So they like precooked food(预制菜)because it is easy to cook. But parents of students say no to it.
In July(七月), some parents in Guangzhou say their children eat precooked food in school dining halls. They think the food is not fresh. And there is too much sugar, salt(盐) and oil (油) in it. These make precooked food unhealthy.
Many teachers try to prevent schools giving precooked food to students. A teacher of a school in Changsha says his school cooks lunch for students. All the food in the dining hall is fresh. A teacher of a school in Jinan says lunch for students in his school comes from a food company(公司) and the company can't give precooked food to students.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(10分)
( )1. Who may like precooked food?
A. Young people. B. Parents. C. Old people.
( )2. When do parents in Guangzhou find their children have precooked food?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.
( )3. The underlined word "prevent" means“___”.
A. stop B. welcome C. want
( )4. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Say no to precooked food in schools B. Fresh food is good for health
C. Schools are open to precooked food
(A)新情境 时文热点
What's your favourite food? Many young people have no time to cook meals. So they like precooked food(预制菜)because it is easy to cook. But parents of students say no to it.
In July(七月), some parents in Guangzhou say their children eat precooked food in school dining halls. They think the food is not fresh. And there is too much sugar, salt(盐) and oil (油) in it. These make precooked food unhealthy.
Many teachers try to prevent schools giving precooked food to students. A teacher of a school in Changsha says his school cooks lunch for students. All the food in the dining hall is fresh. A teacher of a school in Jinan says lunch for students in his school comes from a food company(公司) and the company can't give precooked food to students.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(10分)
( )1. Who may like precooked food?
A. Young people. B. Parents. C. Old people.
( )2. When do parents in Guangzhou find their children have precooked food?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.
( )3. The underlined word "prevent" means“___”.
A. stop B. welcome C. want
( )4. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Say no to precooked food in schools B. Fresh food is good for health
C. Schools are open to precooked food
答案
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题:解题思路是定位原文第一段,找到“Many young people have no time to cook meals. So they like precooked food because it is easy to cook.”,由此可知年轻人因为没时间做饭,喜欢易烹饪的预制菜,所以选对应选项。
2. 第2题:根据原文第二段开头“In July(七月), some parents in Guangzhou say their children eat precooked food in school dining halls.”,七月属于夏季,据此判断答案。
3. 第3题:结合上下文语境,家长反对预制菜,后文提到老师采取的措施如学校自制新鲜午餐、要求供应商不能提供预制菜,可推断“prevent”意为阻止,对应选项。
4. 第4题:总结文章主旨,文章主要围绕家长反对学校提供预制菜、老师采取措施阻止展开,A选项能准确概括全文核心内容,B选项仅提及新鲜食物的好处,不够全面;C选项与原文态度相反,故选择A。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据短文第一段“Many young people have no time to cook meals. So they like precooked food(预制菜)because it is easy to cook.”可知,年轻人喜欢预制菜,故选A。
2. 第2题:由第二段“In July(七月), some parents in Guangzhou say their children eat precooked food in school dining halls.”可知,七月属于夏季,故选B。
3. 第3题:结合上下文,家长认为预制菜不健康,老师采取多种方式避免学校给学生提供预制菜,“prevent”在此处意为“阻止”,与“stop”意思相近,故选A。
4. 第4题:文章主要讲述家长反对学校提供预制菜,老师也采取措施阻止,核心是反对学校里的预制菜,A选项符合主旨;B选项只强调新鲜食物的好处,未体现核心话题;C选项与原文内容相悖,故选A。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、词义猜测、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文结合“预制菜”这一热点话题,考查学生的细节理解、词义推断和主旨归纳能力。解题时需准确定位原文信息,结合语境分析判断,整体贴近生活,易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题:解题思路是定位原文第一段,找到“Many young people have no time to cook meals. So they like precooked food because it is easy to cook.”,由此可知年轻人因为没时间做饭,喜欢易烹饪的预制菜,所以选对应选项。
2. 第2题:根据原文第二段开头“In July(七月), some parents in Guangzhou say their children eat precooked food in school dining halls.”,七月属于夏季,据此判断答案。
3. 第3题:结合上下文语境,家长反对预制菜,后文提到老师采取的措施如学校自制新鲜午餐、要求供应商不能提供预制菜,可推断“prevent”意为阻止,对应选项。
4. 第4题:总结文章主旨,文章主要围绕家长反对学校提供预制菜、老师采取措施阻止展开,A选项能准确概括全文核心内容,B选项仅提及新鲜食物的好处,不够全面;C选项与原文态度相反,故选择A。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据短文第一段“Many young people have no time to cook meals. So they like precooked food(预制菜)because it is easy to cook.”可知,年轻人喜欢预制菜,故选A。
2. 第2题:由第二段“In July(七月), some parents in Guangzhou say their children eat precooked food in school dining halls.”可知,七月属于夏季,故选B。
3. 第3题:结合上下文,家长认为预制菜不健康,老师采取多种方式避免学校给学生提供预制菜,“prevent”在此处意为“阻止”,与“stop”意思相近,故选A。
4. 第4题:文章主要讲述家长反对学校提供预制菜,老师也采取措施阻止,核心是反对学校里的预制菜,A选项符合主旨;B选项只强调新鲜食物的好处,未体现核心话题;C选项与原文内容相悖,故选A。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、词义猜测、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文结合“预制菜”这一热点话题,考查学生的细节理解、词义推断和主旨归纳能力。解题时需准确定位原文信息,结合语境分析判断,整体贴近生活,易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
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