五、从方框中选择正确的选项补全对话。(填序号)
A. have a rest B. beautiful girl C. the matter D. walked my dog E. my sister
Jane: Mark, who's this 1. ___?
Mark: She's 2. ___, Helen.
Jane: Hi, Helen! What's 3. ___?
Helen: It is so hot today. And I 4. ___ for a long time. I am really tired now.
Jane: Let's go to the shop and 5. ___!
A. have a rest B. beautiful girl C. the matter D. walked my dog E. my sister
Jane: Mark, who's this 1. ___?
Mark: She's 2. ___, Helen.
Jane: Hi, Helen! What's 3. ___?
Helen: It is so hot today. And I 4. ___ for a long time. I am really tired now.
Jane: Let's go to the shop and 5. ___!
答案
1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. A
解析
【分析】
我们可以结合对话语境和选项含义逐个分析填空:
1. 第一句Jane询问Mark人物身份,后文提到“She”,说明空处是指代女性的名词短语,选项中“beautiful girl”符合语境,用于引出对女性人物的询问。
2. Mark需要回答人物身份,“my sister”直接明确了Helen的身份,符合回答逻辑。
3. Jane询问Helen的状态,固定句型“What's the matter?”用于询问对方“怎么了”,所以选“the matter”。
4. Helen说明自己疲惫的原因,“walked my dog”是一项消耗体力的活动,能合理解释疲惫的状态,符合语境。
5. 针对Helen疲惫的情况,Jane提议去休息,“have a rest”是贴合场景的合理建议。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据询问女性人物身份的语境,选择B选项beautiful girl;
2. 第二空:回答人物身份,选择E选项my sister;
3. 第三空:使用固定询问句型“What's the matter?”,选择C选项the matter;
4. 第四空:结合疲惫的状态,选择表示体力活动的D选项walked my dog;
5. 第五空:针对疲惫提出休息建议,选择A选项have a rest。
【答案】
1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. A
【知识点】
情景交际、固定句型、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的理解与词汇运用,需结合上下文语境选择合适表达,重点考查固定句型“What's the matter?”的使用,以及对日常活动类词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
我们可以结合对话语境和选项含义逐个分析填空:
1. 第一句Jane询问Mark人物身份,后文提到“She”,说明空处是指代女性的名词短语,选项中“beautiful girl”符合语境,用于引出对女性人物的询问。
2. Mark需要回答人物身份,“my sister”直接明确了Helen的身份,符合回答逻辑。
3. Jane询问Helen的状态,固定句型“What's the matter?”用于询问对方“怎么了”,所以选“the matter”。
4. Helen说明自己疲惫的原因,“walked my dog”是一项消耗体力的活动,能合理解释疲惫的状态,符合语境。
5. 针对Helen疲惫的情况,Jane提议去休息,“have a rest”是贴合场景的合理建议。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据询问女性人物身份的语境,选择B选项beautiful girl;
2. 第二空:回答人物身份,选择E选项my sister;
3. 第三空:使用固定询问句型“What's the matter?”,选择C选项the matter;
4. 第四空:结合疲惫的状态,选择表示体力活动的D选项walked my dog;
5. 第五空:针对疲惫提出休息建议,选择A选项have a rest。
【答案】
1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. A
【知识点】
情景交际、固定句型、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的理解与词汇运用,需结合上下文语境选择合适表达,重点考查固定句型“What's the matter?”的使用,以及对日常活动类词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、新素养价值导向 从方框中选择正确的句子补全下列对话。
Sam: Where are Helen and Mike? I can't find them anywhere.
Bobby: 1. ___
Sam: 2. ___ Are they cooking?
Bobby: No. They're helping their mother do some chores.
Sam: They're great! 3. ___ A. What is Helen doing now?
Bobby: She's washing the dishes. B. He's cleaning the table.
Sam: What about Mike? C. We should help our parents at home too.
Bobby: 4. ___
Sam: They're good and helpful. 5. ___ D. They're in the kitchen.
Bobby: Yes. You're right. E. What are they doing there?
Sam: Where are Helen and Mike? I can't find them anywhere.
Bobby: 1. ___
Sam: 2. ___ Are they cooking?
Bobby: No. They're helping their mother do some chores.
Sam: They're great! 3. ___ A. What is Helen doing now?
Bobby: She's washing the dishes. B. He's cleaning the table.
Sam: What about Mike? C. We should help our parents at home too.
Bobby: 4. ___
Sam: They're good and helpful. 5. ___ D. They're in the kitchen.
Bobby: Yes. You're right. E. What are they doing there?
答案
1. D 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. C
解析
【分析】
解题时要结合上下文的对话逻辑来逐一确定答案:
1. 首先Sam问“Helen和Mike在哪里”,所以Bobby需要回答他们的位置,对应选项中表示地点的句子;
2. 接着Sam知道位置后,后面紧接着问“他们在做饭吗”,说明此处是询问他们在那里做什么;
3. 之后Bobby提到他们在帮妈妈做家务,Sam夸赞后,根据Bobby的回答“She's washing the dishes.”,可知Sam是在询问Helen的具体动作;
4. Sam问“What about Mike?”,需要回答Mike正在做的事情;
5. 最后Sam夸赞两人后,结合Bobby的回应“Yes. You're right.”,可知此处是Sam表达自己的观点,倡导帮助父母做家务。
【解析】
1. Sam询问Helen和Mike的位置,D选项“They're in the kitchen.”(他们在厨房里)直接回答了地点,故选D;
2. Sam得知地点后,想知道他们在做什么,E选项“What are they doing there?”(他们在那里做什么?)符合语境,故选E;
3. 根据Bobby后续回答“She's washing the dishes.”,可知Sam此处是询问Helen的动作,A选项“What is Helen doing now?”(Helen现在在做什么?)符合,故选A;
4. Sam询问Mike的情况,B选项“He's cleaning the table.”(他在擦桌子)回答了Mike的动作,故选B;
5. Sam夸赞两人后,表达自己的想法,C选项“We should help our parents at home too.”(我们在家也应该帮助父母)符合语境,且得到Bobby的认同,故选C。
【答案】
1. D 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
情景对话补全、日常交际用语、语境逻辑判断
【点评】
本题考查学生在日常交际场景中的语用能力,需要结合上下文对话逻辑,准确理解语境并选择合适的语句补全对话,有助于培养学生的语言运用和逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题时要结合上下文的对话逻辑来逐一确定答案:
1. 首先Sam问“Helen和Mike在哪里”,所以Bobby需要回答他们的位置,对应选项中表示地点的句子;
2. 接着Sam知道位置后,后面紧接着问“他们在做饭吗”,说明此处是询问他们在那里做什么;
3. 之后Bobby提到他们在帮妈妈做家务,Sam夸赞后,根据Bobby的回答“She's washing the dishes.”,可知Sam是在询问Helen的具体动作;
4. Sam问“What about Mike?”,需要回答Mike正在做的事情;
5. 最后Sam夸赞两人后,结合Bobby的回应“Yes. You're right.”,可知此处是Sam表达自己的观点,倡导帮助父母做家务。
【解析】
1. Sam询问Helen和Mike的位置,D选项“They're in the kitchen.”(他们在厨房里)直接回答了地点,故选D;
2. Sam得知地点后,想知道他们在做什么,E选项“What are they doing there?”(他们在那里做什么?)符合语境,故选E;
3. 根据Bobby后续回答“She's washing the dishes.”,可知Sam此处是询问Helen的动作,A选项“What is Helen doing now?”(Helen现在在做什么?)符合,故选A;
4. Sam询问Mike的情况,B选项“He's cleaning the table.”(他在擦桌子)回答了Mike的动作,故选B;
5. Sam夸赞两人后,表达自己的想法,C选项“We should help our parents at home too.”(我们在家也应该帮助父母)符合语境,且得到Bobby的认同,故选C。
【答案】
1. D 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
情景对话补全、日常交际用语、语境逻辑判断
【点评】
本题考查学生在日常交际场景中的语用能力,需要结合上下文对话逻辑,准确理解语境并选择合适的语句补全对话,有助于培养学生的语言运用和逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、Andy 在向 Kate 介绍自己的家人。连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号。
Kate: Is this a picture of your family, Andy?
Andy: Yes, it is. 1. ___
(there, three, are, in, people, the, picture).
Kate: What does your father do?
Andy: 2. ___ (is, a, traffic, he, police officer). He works on the roads.
Kate: 3. ___(your, what, mother, about)?
Andy: She's a nurse. 4. ___ (help, she, sick, can, people).
Kate: Wow, they must be very busy.
Andy: Yes. 5. ___(help, in, they, different, others, ways).
Kate: Is this a picture of your family, Andy?
Andy: Yes, it is. 1. ___
(there, three, are, in, people, the, picture).
Kate: What does your father do?
Andy: 2. ___ (is, a, traffic, he, police officer). He works on the roads.
Kate: 3. ___(your, what, mother, about)?
Andy: She's a nurse. 4. ___ (help, she, sick, can, people).
Kate: Wow, they must be very busy.
Andy: Yes. 5. ___(help, in, they, different, others, ways).
答案
1. There are three people in the picture
2. He is a traffic police officer
3. What about your mother
4. She can help sick people
5. They help others in different ways
2. He is a traffic police officer
3. What about your mother
4. She can help sick people
5. They help others in different ways
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语连词成句题,需结合语境和英语句型结构,将给定单词组成正确句子。解题思路如下:
1. 第1小题:看到单词there和are,联想到there be句型,结构为“There be + 数量+名词+地点”,先确定开头为There are,接着加入数量短语three people,最后补充地点状语in the picture,组成完整陈述句。
2. 第2小题:给定单词包含主语he、系动词is和表语a traffic police officer,按照主系表陈述句结构,主语放句首,依次连接系动词和表语即可。
3. 第3小题:单词中有what和about,想到固定交际句型“What about...”,用来承接上文询问相关情况,后面接your mother构成问句。
4. 第4小题:有情态动词can,遵循“主语+情态动词+动词原形+宾语”结构,主语是She,can后接help,宾语是sick people,组成句子。
5. 第5小题:主语是They,谓语是help,宾语是others,方式状语in different ways放句末,按照“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”结构组合句子。
【解析】
1. 依据there be句型结构,组合单词得到:There are three people in the picture。
2. 按照主系表陈述句结构,组合得到:He is a traffic police officer。
3. 运用固定句型What about...,组合得到:What about your mother。
4. 遵循情态动词can的句子结构,组合得到:She can help sick people。
5. 按照主谓宾加状语的结构,组合得到:They help others in different ways。
【答案】
1. There are three people in the picture
2. He is a traffic police officer
3. What about your mother
4. She can help sick people
5. They help others in different ways
【知识点】
there be句型、主系表结构、固定交际句型
【点评】
本题以对话语境考查连词成句,重点考查英语基础句型和固定表达的运用,要求学生熟悉常见句子结构与单词搭配,既能巩固语法知识,又能提升英语句子组织能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道英语连词成句题,需结合语境和英语句型结构,将给定单词组成正确句子。解题思路如下:
1. 第1小题:看到单词there和are,联想到there be句型,结构为“There be + 数量+名词+地点”,先确定开头为There are,接着加入数量短语three people,最后补充地点状语in the picture,组成完整陈述句。
2. 第2小题:给定单词包含主语he、系动词is和表语a traffic police officer,按照主系表陈述句结构,主语放句首,依次连接系动词和表语即可。
3. 第3小题:单词中有what和about,想到固定交际句型“What about...”,用来承接上文询问相关情况,后面接your mother构成问句。
4. 第4小题:有情态动词can,遵循“主语+情态动词+动词原形+宾语”结构,主语是She,can后接help,宾语是sick people,组成句子。
5. 第5小题:主语是They,谓语是help,宾语是others,方式状语in different ways放句末,按照“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”结构组合句子。
【解析】
1. 依据there be句型结构,组合单词得到:There are three people in the picture。
2. 按照主系表陈述句结构,组合得到:He is a traffic police officer。
3. 运用固定句型What about...,组合得到:What about your mother。
4. 遵循情态动词can的句子结构,组合得到:She can help sick people。
5. 按照主谓宾加状语的结构,组合得到:They help others in different ways。
【答案】
1. There are three people in the picture
2. He is a traffic police officer
3. What about your mother
4. She can help sick people
5. They help others in different ways
【知识点】
there be句型、主系表结构、固定交际句型
【点评】
本题以对话语境考查连词成句,重点考查英语基础句型和固定表达的运用,要求学生熟悉常见句子结构与单词搭配,既能巩固语法知识,又能提升英语句子组织能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
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