2026年课课练江苏五年级英语下册译林版培优版第81页答案
A Listen and write(听录音,补全短文)
Mike's mum is
cooking
dinner. They have
fish
, chicken, mushrooms and some
tomatoes
for dinner. Mike wants to
help
her. He can
wash
the
vegetables
for her. They're in the
fridge
. He also can
clean
the
table
. He's really a good boy.

答案

cooking, fish, tomatoes, help, wash, vegetables, fridge, clean, table

解析

【解析】
这是一道听力补全短文题,需根据听力原文内容准确填写对应词汇,各空答案依次为:cooking, fish, tomatoes, help, wash, vegetables, fridge, clean, table。
【答案】
cooking, fish, tomatoes, help, wash, vegetables, fridge, clean, table
【知识点】
听力信息捕捉, 日常英语词汇
【点评】
本题围绕家庭晚餐的日常场景设置,考查学生对听力细节的提取能力和日常英语词汇的掌握程度,场景贴近生活,能帮助学生提升在实际语境中运用英语的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
B Look and say(根据提示描述图片)

S: There's.../There are... in the supermarket.

答案

S: There are many things in the supermarket. There are some cakes on the first shelf. There are some snacks on the second shelf. There are some fruits like bananas and apples on the third shelf. There are some vegetables on the fourth shelf. There are also some canned foods on the fifth shelf.

解析

【解析】
观察图片中超市各货架的物品,使用There be句型(注意主语单复数与be动词的搭配),分区域描述超市内的各类商品。
【答案】
S: There are many things in the supermarket. There are some cakes on the first shelf. There are some snacks on the second shelf. There are some fruits like bananas and apples on the third shelf. There are some vegetables on the fourth shelf. There are also some canned foods on the fifth shelf.
【知识点】
There be句型运用、物品类英语词汇、情景英语描述
【点评】
本题考查学生对There be句型的实际运用能力,以及观察图片并进行英语情景描述的能力,帮助学生巩固物品类词汇,提升英语表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
C Read and choose(选择填空)
(
1
) 1 —
What
are you eating?
— I'm eating
some
meat.
a What; a
b What; some
c Where; the

答案

1 b

解析

【解析】
根据答句“我在吃肉”,可知问句是询问“你在吃什么”,疑问词应用What,排除选项c;meat是不可数名词,a用于修饰可数名词单数,不能修饰meat,some可修饰不可数名词,因此选b。
【答案】
b
【知识点】
疑问代词辨析,不可数名词修饰
【点评】
本题考查疑问代词的选择以及不可数名词的修饰词用法,需掌握常见疑问词的含义和some修饰不可数名词的用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
2
) 2
Are
the children
playing
football in the playground?
a Is; playing
b Does; play
c Are; playing

答案

2 c

解析

【解析】
主语the children是复数形式,现在进行时的一般疑问句结构为“Be+主语+动词现在分词+其他?”,be动词需用are。选项a中Is与复数主语不匹配;选项b中Does用于第三人称单数主语的一般现在时疑问句,不符合本题要求,因此正确答案是c。
【答案】
c
【知识点】
现在进行时的一般疑问句、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查现在进行时一般疑问句的结构及主谓一致,需明确不同时态疑问句的结构差异,以及主语单复数对be动词/助动词的影响,属于基础语法题。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
3
) 3
Does
Mrs Brown
clean
the windows every day?
a Is; cleaning
b Do; clean
c Does; clean

答案

3 c

解析

【解析】
这是一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语Mrs Brown是第三人称单数,构成一般疑问句需借助助动词Does,谓语动词用原形clean,因此选c。
【答案】
c
【知识点】
一般现在时疑问句,三单助动词用法
【点评】
本题考查一般现在时一般疑问句的构成,重点考查主语为第三人称单数时助动词的使用,需掌握第三人称单数作主语时,一般疑问句借助Does且谓语动词用原形的规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
4
) 4 The twins usually
have
milk and bread for breakfast, but now they
are eating
noodles.
a have; are eating
b are having; have
c has; eat

答案

4 a

解析

【解析】
第一空,usually是一般现在时的标志词,主语the twins是复数,谓语动词用原形have;第二空,now是现在进行时的标志词,结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”,主语they对应的be动词是are,eat的现在分词是eating,所以选a。
【答案】
a
【知识点】
一般现在时用法、现在进行时用法
【点评】
本题考查一般现在时与现在进行时的时态辨析,需根据时间状语判断时态,同时注意主谓一致。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
5
) 5 —Can your aunt
cook
fish soup?
—Yes. She's
cooking
fish soup now.
a cook; cooking
b cook; cooks
c cooking; cooks

答案

5 a

解析

【解析】
第一空:情态动词Can后接动词原形,所以填cook;
第二空:根据时间标志词now,可知句子为现在进行时,其结构为“be+动词的现在分词形式”,所以填cooking。因此选a。
【答案】
a
【知识点】
情态动词用法、现在进行时
【点评】
本题主要考查情态动词后接动词原形的规则以及现在进行时的时态特征和结构,需要学生准确区分不同时态的用法及标志词。
【难度系数】
0.8
D Read and choose(完形填空)
It is six o'clock. Joe and his father
are having
1
dinner. There
is
2
a lot of meat in Joe's bowl
because
3
he likes eating meat very much. He always eats a lot of meat. "Joe, you
should
4
eat different kinds of (不同种类的) food every day," says Joe's father. "I eat different kinds of
meat
5
. I eat pork (猪肉), chicken, duck and beef (牛肉)," says Joe. "But you don't eat
vegetables
6
," says his father. "I love meat, Dad. Meat is so
yummy
7
. I don't like vegetables," says Joe. "But vegetables are
good
8
for your health (健康)," says Joe's father.
(
1
) 1 a having
b are having
c has
(
2
) 2 a has
b is
c are
(
3
) 3 a but
b so
c because
(
4
) 4 a would
b can
c should
(
5
) 5 a meat
b fruits
c vegetables
(
6
) 6 a fruit
b vegetables
c rice
(
7
) 7 a hard
b bad
c yummy
(
8
) 8 a good
b nice
c bad

答案

1 b 2 b 3 c 4 c 5 a 6 b 7 c 8 a

解析

【解析】
1. 根据前句“It is six o'clock.”可知时态为现在进行时,主语“Joe and his father”是复数,现在进行时结构为“are + 现在分词”,故选b。
2. 本句是there be句型,be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定,“meat”是不可数名词,所以be动词用is,故选b。
3. 前半句“Joe的碗里有很多肉”和后半句“他非常喜欢吃肉”是因果关系,because表示“因为”,符合逻辑,故选c。
4. 爸爸建议Joe每天吃不同种类的食物,should表示“应该”,用于提出建议,故选c。
5. 根据后句“I eat pork, chicken, duck and beef.”可知Joe说的是不同种类的肉,故选a。
6. 根据后文Joe说“I don't like vegetables”可知爸爸说的是他不吃蔬菜,故选b。
7. Joe喜欢肉,所以觉得肉很美味,yummy表示“美味的”,符合语境,故选c。
8. 固定搭配“be good for”表示“对……有好处”,此处指蔬菜对健康有好处,故选a。
【答案】
1 b 2 b 3 c 4 c 5 a 6 b 7 c 8 a
【知识点】
现在进行时用法、there be句型、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本文围绕父子间关于饮食健康的对话展开,考查了英语基础时态、句型、连词及固定搭配的运用,内容贴近日常生活,既考查语言知识,又传递了健康饮食的理念。
【难度系数】
0.7