一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. We were lucky to see a big (海龟)lay eggs on the quiet beach last summer.
2. The old bridge has a strong stone (结构)that has stood for over 100 years.
3. Many people like to walk along the (海岸)at sunset，enjoying the fresh sea air.
4. The tour (包括)a visit to the beach，a boat ride，and a seafood dinner.
5. After the storm，we were happy to find that all the small animals in the garden were (活着).
6. We saw many colourful fish and plants (在水下)when we snorkelled in the sea.

一、1. turtle 2. structure 3. coast 4. includes 5. alive 6. underwater

【解析】
1. “海龟”对应的英文单词是turtle，前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式turtle。
2. “结构”的英文是structure，由不定冠词a可知用单数形式structure。
3. “海岸”的英文是coast，along the coast是固定表达，意为“沿着海岸”。
4. “包括”的英文是include，主语The tour是单数第三人称，句子为一般现在时，故用includes。
5. “活着”在这里作表语，需用形容词alive。
6. “在水下”的英文是underwater，在句中作状语，直接用underwater即可。
【答案】
1. turtle 2. structure 3. coast 4. includes 5. alive 6. underwater
【知识点】
1. 基础词汇拼写 2. 动词三单形式 3. 形容词作表语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的拼写与语境运用，涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性，结合生活场景，侧重对学生基础词汇掌握情况的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、单句语法填空
1. The (northeast)part of the country has heavy snow and cold winds in winter.
2. The doctor tried his best，but he couldn’t stop the old dog’s (die).
3. As we all know，no one is an island. We should connect others.
4. The students (successful)finished their science project before the deadline.
5. You will risk (get)lost if you walk in the forest without a guide.
6. Shanghai is located the coast of the East China Sea，making it a major international port.

二、1. northeastern 2. death 3. with 4. successfully 5. getting 6. on

【解析】
1. 此处需用形容词修饰名词part，northeast的形容词形式为northeastern，故填northeastern。
2. 名词所有格dog’s后需接名词，die的名词形式是death，故填death。
3. 考查固定搭配connect with sb.，意为“与某人联系”，故填with。
4. 此处需用副词修饰动词finished，successful的副词形式为successfully，故填successfully。
5. 考查固定搭配risk doing sth.，意为“冒险做某事”，故填getting。
6. 考查固定搭配be located on the coast，意为“位于海岸线上”，故填on。
【答案】
1. northeastern 2. death 3. with 4. successfully 5. getting 6. on
【知识点】
词性转换；固定搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦基础语法知识，涵盖词性转换规则与常用固定搭配，考查学生对词形变化及短语搭配的掌握，注重基础知识的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Millions of tourists visit Mount Huangshan every year. Among 1. (they)are a large number of foreign people.
In 1999，Lecomte went to China for the 2. (one)time. Since then，he has travelled to China almost every year. He says the mountains，rivers and old villages are his favourites of this beautiful country.
In 2009，Lecomte travelled to Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province. “It was a 3. (peace)place and I felt relaxed. I didn’t want to leave there，” Lecomte said. He lived at the foot of the mountain for several 4. (month). “I can climb up the mountains to enjoy the Sea of Clouds. Sometimes I just lie in my tent and watch the stars.”
Lecomte’s trip to China turned into a long-term stay. In 2012，he became 5. tour guide. Unlike other tour guides，Lecomte hardly takes 6. (visit)to the most popular places. 7. ，he often walks or rides with some visitors to search for unknown places around Mount Huangshan. And they are 8. (surprise)from time to time.
Lecomte always 9. (record)some interesting people and things he meets during his travels with his camera and shares beautiful photos online. He thinks the camera is very 10. (use). By now，he has had over 118,000 photos. He says he really enjoys the amazing scenery around the world.

三、1. them 2. first 3. peaceful 4. months 5. a 6. visitors 7. Instead 8. surprised 9. records 10. useful

【解析】
1. 第1空：among是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故填they的宾格形式them。
2. 第2空：固定搭配for the first time表示“第一次”，此处用序数词first。
3. 第3空：修饰名词place需用形容词，peace的形容词形式是peaceful。
4. 第4空：several后接可数名词复数，month的复数形式是months。
5. 第5空：tour guide是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一名导游”，且tour以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
6. 第6空：take sb. to sp.中sb.需用表示人的名词，visit的名词形式是visitor，结合语境用复数visitors。
7. 第7空：前文说不去热门景点，后文说去未知地方，表转折替代，故填Instead。
8. 第8空：主语they指代游客，修饰人用-ed形容词，故填surprised。
9. 第9空：主语Lecomte是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式records。
10. 第10空：very后接形容词作表语，use的形容词形式是useful。
【答案】
1. them 2. first 3. peaceful 4. months 5. a 6. visitors 7. Instead 8. surprised 9. records 10. useful
【知识点】
代词形式转换、词性转换、序数词用法
【点评】
本文以Lecomte的黄山之旅为载体，考查了代词、词性转换、序数词、冠词等基础语法点，侧重语境中语法知识的运用，能有效考查学生的语篇理解与语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6