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七、阅读短文，回答问题
What do you usually do when you are free? You might spend your time playing computer games or hanging out with your friends. But what about volunteer work?
Volunteer work means choosing to do an unpaid activity to help others that you have no relations with. Through volunteer work, young people can learn new skills. Also, it can make them care more about others. Besides, a study shows that teenagers who volunteer seem to do better in school. That's because volunteer work can help reduce their stress. As we can see, it is good for young people in many ways.
Nowadays, more and more people sign up for volunteer work in China. A recent study in Shanxi found that the number of volunteers there kept growing from 2021 to 2024. Among all the volunteer services, the top four most popular volunteer activities are environment cleaning, caring service, society regulation, and culture and education.
The number of the volunteers in Shanxi (million)
"I was once a volunteer in a history museum in my hometown. Thanks to the special experience, I became better at communicating with others. And I also got a better understanding of the culture and history of my hometown."
—Ren Liang, a model volunteer
1. What does volunteer work mean according to the passage?
2. How does volunteer work help teenagers do better in school?
3. What can we learn from the bar chart (柱状图)?
4. What do Ren Liang's words show us?
5. Do you think it is necessary for students to do volunteer work? Why or why not?
What do you usually do when you are free? You might spend your time playing computer games or hanging out with your friends. But what about volunteer work?
Volunteer work means choosing to do an unpaid activity to help others that you have no relations with. Through volunteer work, young people can learn new skills. Also, it can make them care more about others. Besides, a study shows that teenagers who volunteer seem to do better in school. That's because volunteer work can help reduce their stress. As we can see, it is good for young people in many ways.
Nowadays, more and more people sign up for volunteer work in China. A recent study in Shanxi found that the number of volunteers there kept growing from 2021 to 2024. Among all the volunteer services, the top four most popular volunteer activities are environment cleaning, caring service, society regulation, and culture and education.
The number of the volunteers in Shanxi (million)
"I was once a volunteer in a history museum in my hometown. Thanks to the special experience, I became better at communicating with others. And I also got a better understanding of the culture and history of my hometown."
—Ren Liang, a model volunteer
1. What does volunteer work mean according to the passage?
2. How does volunteer work help teenagers do better in school?
3. What can we learn from the bar chart (柱状图)?
4. What do Ren Liang's words show us?
5. Do you think it is necessary for students to do volunteer work? Why or why not?
答案
Choosing to do an unpaid activity to help others that you have no relations with.
Because volunteer work can help reduce their stress.
The number of volunteers in Shanxi kept growing from 2021 to 2024.
Volunteer work can help people improve communication skills and understand culture and history better.
Yes, because it can help them learn new skills, care more about others and reduce stress.
解析
【解析】
1. 定位短文第二段第一句，可直接获取志愿工作的定义。
2. 根据短文第二段中“Besides, a study shows that teenagers who volunteer seem to do better in school. That's because volunteer work can help reduce their stress.”，可找到对应原因。
3. 结合短文第三段内容及柱状图数据，可知山西志愿者数量在2021-2024年持续增长。
4. 从Ren Liang的表述中，可总结出志愿工作的相关作用。
5. 结合短文提及的志愿工作对青少年的诸多益处，给出肯定回答并阐述理由。
【答案】
1. Choosing to do an unpaid activity to help others that you have no relations with.
2. Because volunteer work can help reduce their stress.
3. The number of volunteers in Shanxi kept growing from 2021 to 2024.
4. Volunteer work can help people improve communication skills and understand culture and history better.
5. Yes, because it can help them learn new skills, care more about others and reduce stress.
【知识点】
细节理解，图表信息提取，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题围绕志愿工作主题，考查学生对文本细节的抓取、图表信息的解读及归纳能力，引导学生认知志愿工作的价值。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 定位短文第二段第一句，可直接获取志愿工作的定义。
2. 根据短文第二段中“Besides, a study shows that teenagers who volunteer seem to do better in school. That's because volunteer work can help reduce their stress.”，可找到对应原因。
3. 结合短文第三段内容及柱状图数据，可知山西志愿者数量在2021-2024年持续增长。
4. 从Ren Liang的表述中，可总结出志愿工作的相关作用。
5. 结合短文提及的志愿工作对青少年的诸多益处，给出肯定回答并阐述理由。
【答案】
1. Choosing to do an unpaid activity to help others that you have no relations with.
2. Because volunteer work can help reduce their stress.
3. The number of volunteers in Shanxi kept growing from 2021 to 2024.
4. Volunteer work can help people improve communication skills and understand culture and history better.
5. Yes, because it can help them learn new skills, care more about others and reduce stress.
【知识点】
细节理解，图表信息提取，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题围绕志愿工作主题，考查学生对文本细节的抓取、图表信息的解读及归纳能力，引导学生认知志愿工作的价值。
【难度系数】
0.7
