一、单项选择
() 1. The new student is nervous talk in front of the class.
A.enough; to
B.too; to
C.so; that
D.such; as
() 1. The new student is nervous talk in front of the class.
A.enough; to
B.too; to
C.so; that
D.such; as
答案
B
解析
【解析】
1. 选项A:enough...to...结构表示“足够……去做……”,enough修饰形容词时需后置,且语义上“足够紧张去说话”不符合逻辑,排除;
2. 选项B:too...to...结构意为“太……而不能……”,结构为“too+形容词+to do sth”,代入句中“太紧张而不敢在全班面前说话”,语义和结构均符合,正确;
3. 选项C:so...that...结构后需接从句,而题干后是动词原形talk,不符合结构要求,排除;
4. 选项D:such...as...表示“像……这样的”,语义和结构均与题干不符,排除。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
too...to...结构;句型用法辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见英语句型的辨析,重点区分too...to...、enough...to...、so...that...的结构和语义差异,需结合语境和句型结构特点进行判断,是基础句型考查题。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 选项A:enough...to...结构表示“足够……去做……”,enough修饰形容词时需后置,且语义上“足够紧张去说话”不符合逻辑,排除;
2. 选项B:too...to...结构意为“太……而不能……”,结构为“too+形容词+to do sth”,代入句中“太紧张而不敢在全班面前说话”,语义和结构均符合,正确;
3. 选项C:so...that...结构后需接从句,而题干后是动词原形talk,不符合结构要求,排除;
4. 选项D:such...as...表示“像……这样的”,语义和结构均与题干不符,排除。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
too...to...结构;句型用法辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见英语句型的辨析,重点区分too...to...、enough...to...、so...that...的结构和语义差异,需结合语境和句型结构特点进行判断,是基础句型考查题。
【难度系数】
0.7
() 2. No matter what difficulty stands , keep going on!
A.on your way
B.by the way
C.in your way
D.in this way
A.on your way
B.by the way
C.in your way
D.in this way
答案
C
解析
【解析】
先分析各选项短语含义:
A. on your way:在你去某地的途中;
B. by the way:顺便说一下;
C. in your way:挡道、妨碍;
D. in this way:用这种方法。
根据句意“不管什么困难挡住你的路,都要继续前行!”,只有“in your way”符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
固定短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见固定短语的词义辨析,需准确掌握不同短语的含义及适用语境,结合句意进行选择。
【难度系数】
0.7
先分析各选项短语含义:
A. on your way:在你去某地的途中;
B. by the way:顺便说一下;
C. in your way:挡道、妨碍;
D. in this way:用这种方法。
根据句意“不管什么困难挡住你的路,都要继续前行!”,只有“in your way”符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
固定短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见固定短语的词义辨析,需准确掌握不同短语的含义及适用语境,结合句意进行选择。
【难度系数】
0.7
() 3. It's hard to understand his decision you stand in his shoes.
A.unless
B.since
C.when
D.if
A.unless
B.since
C.when
D.if
答案
A
解析
【解析】
先分析句子逻辑:“很难理解他的决定__________你站在他的立场上”。逐一辨析选项:
A. unless意为“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句,代入句中意为“除非你站在他的立场上,否则很难理解他的决定”,符合语境;
B. since表示“自从;因为”,代入后逻辑不通;
C. when表示“当……时候”,不符合句子逻辑;
D. if表示“如果”,代入后与原句逻辑相悖。
因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
连词辨析、条件状语从句
【点评】
本题考查从属连词的词义辨析及语境运用,需结合句子逻辑判断合适的连词,学生需掌握常见从属连词的含义及用法,提升语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
先分析句子逻辑:“很难理解他的决定__________你站在他的立场上”。逐一辨析选项:
A. unless意为“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句,代入句中意为“除非你站在他的立场上,否则很难理解他的决定”,符合语境;
B. since表示“自从;因为”,代入后逻辑不通;
C. when表示“当……时候”,不符合句子逻辑;
D. if表示“如果”,代入后与原句逻辑相悖。
因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
连词辨析、条件状语从句
【点评】
本题考查从属连词的词义辨析及语境运用,需结合句子逻辑判断合适的连词,学生需掌握常见从属连词的含义及用法,提升语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
() 4. Treating the elderly is good manners in China.
A.quietly
B.peacefully
C.respectfully
D.differently
A.quietly
B.peacefully
C.respectfully
D.differently
答案
C
解析
【解析】
先分析各选项词义:A. quietly(安静地);B. peacefully(和平地);C. respectfully(尊敬地);D. differently(不同地)。结合中国文化语境,尊敬老人是符合礼仪的行为,因此C选项符合题意。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
副词词义辨析、语境文化理解
【点评】
本题考查副词词义辨析及结合文化语境的判断能力,需准确掌握各选项词汇含义,并结合中国尊老的文化常识进行选择。
【难度系数】
0.7
先分析各选项词义:A. quietly(安静地);B. peacefully(和平地);C. respectfully(尊敬地);D. differently(不同地)。结合中国文化语境,尊敬老人是符合礼仪的行为,因此C选项符合题意。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
副词词义辨析、语境文化理解
【点评】
本题考查副词词义辨析及结合文化语境的判断能力,需准确掌握各选项词汇含义,并结合中国尊老的文化常识进行选择。
【难度系数】
0.7
() 5. —What a nice house you have, Michelle!
—Come on in and !
A.have a try
B.take care of yourself
C.follow the house rules
D.make yourself at home
—Come on in and !
A.have a try
B.take care of yourself
C.follow the house rules
D.make yourself at home
答案
D
解析
【解析】
首先分析语境:对方夸赞米歇尔的房子漂亮,米歇尔邀请对方进门,此时应使用表示让对方放松、别拘束的用语。
各选项含义:
A. have a try 试一试;
B. take care of yourself 照顾好你自己;
C. follow the house rules 遵守家规;
D. make yourself at home 别拘束,随便点。
结合语境,只有D选项符合邀请客人进门时的礼貌用语,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
情景交际,固定短语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际用语的运用,需结合对话语境判断合适的应答语,注重对常用交际短语的积累。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先分析语境:对方夸赞米歇尔的房子漂亮,米歇尔邀请对方进门,此时应使用表示让对方放松、别拘束的用语。
各选项含义:
A. have a try 试一试;
B. take care of yourself 照顾好你自己;
C. follow the house rules 遵守家规;
D. make yourself at home 别拘束,随便点。
结合语境,只有D选项符合邀请客人进门时的礼貌用语,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
情景交际,固定短语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际用语的运用,需结合对话语境判断合适的应答语,注重对常用交际短语的积累。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、完形填空
Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of worries. This 1 is often called "culture shock". It is important to understand it and learn what to do with it.
Generally speaking, there are four stages (阶段) that you will 2 after you move to a foreign country. The first stage is usually called the "excitement" stage. When you arrive in a new 3, everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly.
But it won't be long 4 you move to the second stage. The excitement you felt before 5 into worries. It seems that everything is difficult. 6 simple things like shopping have become a problem. It is at this "stress" stage that you may feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is called "culture shock".
However, culture shock doesn't last very long. If you manage to 7 it, you'll move to the "recovery (恢复)" stage. At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people 8 in your new environment.
The last stage is the "home" stage. This is the stage 9 you start to feel at home in the new culture. You start to learn 10 the culture and to like some ways of it!
() 1. A. way
B. feeling
C. time
D. chance
() 2. A. learn
B. experience
C. show
D. explore
() 3. A. company
B. school
C. environment
D. class
() 4. A. after
B. until
C. before
D. if
() 5. A. comes
B. gets
C. moves
D. changes
() 6. A. Even
B. Also
C. So
D. And
() 7. A. get away
B. get out
C. get off
D. get through
() 8. A. greet
B. learn
C. behave
D. like
() 9. A. why
B. when
C. what
D. how
() 10. A. from
B. on
C. at
D. to
Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of worries. This 1 is often called "culture shock". It is important to understand it and learn what to do with it.
Generally speaking, there are four stages (阶段) that you will 2 after you move to a foreign country. The first stage is usually called the "excitement" stage. When you arrive in a new 3, everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly.
But it won't be long 4 you move to the second stage. The excitement you felt before 5 into worries. It seems that everything is difficult. 6 simple things like shopping have become a problem. It is at this "stress" stage that you may feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is called "culture shock".
However, culture shock doesn't last very long. If you manage to 7 it, you'll move to the "recovery (恢复)" stage. At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people 8 in your new environment.
The last stage is the "home" stage. This is the stage 9 you start to feel at home in the new culture. You start to learn 10 the culture and to like some ways of it!
() 1. A. way
B. feeling
C. time
D. chance
() 2. A. learn
B. experience
C. show
D. explore
() 3. A. company
B. school
C. environment
D. class
() 4. A. after
B. until
C. before
D. if
() 5. A. comes
B. gets
C. moves
D. changes
() 6. A. Even
B. Also
C. So
D. And
() 7. A. get away
B. get out
C. get off
D. get through
() 8. A. greet
B. learn
C. behave
D. like
() 9. A. why
B. when
C. what
D. how
() 10. A. from
B. on
C. at
D. to
答案
B
B
C
C
D
A
D
C
B
A
B
C
C
D
A
D
C
B
A
解析
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到的homesick和worries是一种感受,feeling符合语境,故选B。
2. 第2空:搬到国外后会“经历”四个阶段,experience表示“经历”,故选B。
3. 第3空:来到新的国家,指的是新的“环境”,environment符合语义,故选C。
4. 第4空:“it won't be long before...”是固定句型,意为“没过多久就……”,故选C。
5. 第5空:之前的兴奋转变为担忧,change into是固定搭配,意为“变成”,故选D。
6. 第6空:此处强调即使简单的事都成了问题,even表示“即使,甚至”,突出程度,故选A。
7. 第7空:get through表示“熬过,度过”,若能度过这个阶段就会进入恢复阶段,故选D。
8. 第8空:这里指理解并接受人们在新环境中的行为方式,behave表示“行为,表现”,故选C。
9. 第9空:先行词是stage(表时间),定语从句用when引导,故选B。
10. 第10空:learn from是固定搭配,意为“从……学习”,表示学习这种文化,故选A。
【答案】
1. B;2. B;3. C;4. C;5. D;6. A;7. D;8. C;9. B;10. A
【知识点】
固定句型搭配;词义辨析;定语从句引导词
【点评】
本文介绍了文化冲击的四个阶段,解题需结合语境理解语义,同时掌握固定句型和短语搭配,注意上下文逻辑关系。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1空:前文提到的homesick和worries是一种感受,feeling符合语境,故选B。
2. 第2空:搬到国外后会“经历”四个阶段,experience表示“经历”,故选B。
3. 第3空:来到新的国家,指的是新的“环境”,environment符合语义,故选C。
4. 第4空:“it won't be long before...”是固定句型,意为“没过多久就……”,故选C。
5. 第5空:之前的兴奋转变为担忧,change into是固定搭配,意为“变成”,故选D。
6. 第6空:此处强调即使简单的事都成了问题,even表示“即使,甚至”,突出程度,故选A。
7. 第7空:get through表示“熬过,度过”,若能度过这个阶段就会进入恢复阶段,故选D。
8. 第8空:这里指理解并接受人们在新环境中的行为方式,behave表示“行为,表现”,故选C。
9. 第9空:先行词是stage(表时间),定语从句用when引导,故选B。
10. 第10空:learn from是固定搭配,意为“从……学习”,表示学习这种文化,故选A。
【答案】
1. B;2. B;3. C;4. C;5. D;6. A;7. D;8. C;9. B;10. A
【知识点】
固定句型搭配;词义辨析;定语从句引导词
【点评】
本文介绍了文化冲击的四个阶段,解题需结合语境理解语义,同时掌握固定句型和短语搭配,注意上下文逻辑关系。
【难度系数】
0.6
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