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IV. 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子
1. 电脑不用的时候，一定要确保关闭电源。
Make sure the ________ ________ ________ when the computer is not ________.
2. 这些废弃物将在回收前被分类。
The waste ________ ________ ________ ________ groups before recycling.
3. 小小的改变会给世界带来很大的不同。
Small changes can ________ ________ ________ ________ the world.
4. 通过遵循这些小的步骤，你会为保护地球做出贡献。
By ________ ________ ________ ________, you can contribute to protecting the earth.
5. 我们应该想方设法阻止环境恶化。
We should try every possible way to prevent the environment ________ ________ ________.
6. 如果可能的话，我们将“绿色生活”做一个调查。
We will ________ ________ ________ on “Green Life” ________ ________ ________.
1. 电脑不用的时候，一定要确保关闭电源。
Make sure the ________ ________ ________ when the computer is not ________.
2. 这些废弃物将在回收前被分类。
The waste ________ ________ ________ ________ groups before recycling.
3. 小小的改变会给世界带来很大的不同。
Small changes can ________ ________ ________ ________ the world.
4. 通过遵循这些小的步骤，你会为保护地球做出贡献。
By ________ ________ ________ ________, you can contribute to protecting the earth.
5. 我们应该想方设法阻止环境恶化。
We should try every possible way to prevent the environment ________ ________ ________.
6. 如果可能的话，我们将“绿色生活”做一个调查。
We will ________ ________ ________ on “Green Life” ________ ________ ________.
答案
IV. 1. power is turned off; in use 2. will be separated into 3. make a big difference to 4. following these small steps 5. changing for the worse 6. do a survey; if possible
V.（苏州中考）完形填空
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and travelled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 1 it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got 2. He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 3 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was 4, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mum's help, Mike 5 dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility(责任）and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, 6 will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to 7 his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won 8 from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike's 9 remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a 10 life for my kids and grandkids. It's beautiful countryside, where I'm from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
1. A. practise B. protect C. prepare D. provide
2. A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry
3. A. clean up B. break into C. set up D. move into
4. A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite
5. A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully D. traditionally
6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
7. A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce
8. A. courage B. victory C. support D. reward
9. A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear
10. A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and travelled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 1 it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got 2. He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 3 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was 4, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mum's help, Mike 5 dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility(责任）and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, 6 will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to 7 his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won 8 from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike's 9 remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a 10 life for my kids and grandkids. It's beautiful countryside, where I'm from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
1. A. practise B. protect C. prepare D. provide
2. A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry
3. A. clean up B. break into C. set up D. move into
4. A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite
5. A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully D. traditionally
6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
7. A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce
8. A. courage B. victory C. support D. reward
9. A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear
10. A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier
答案
V. [文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了迈克保护环境的义举。
1. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。practise 练习；protect 保护；prepare 准备；provide 提供。根据“Its purpose was to... the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.”可知，迈克产生了保护这片土地的愿望。故选 B。
2. D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他很生气。weak 虚弱的；tired 疲惫的；relaxed 放松的；angry 生气的。根据“When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers”及“He knew he had to do something.”可知，迈克看到河里漂着垃圾感到很生气，所以他决定做些什么来改变现状。故选 D。
3. A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：它的目的是清理乡村，并教育其他年轻人关于污染及其危害的知识。clean up 清理；break into 闯入；set up 设立；move into 搬进。根据下文“And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.”可知，这个团队的目的是清理乡村，让它变得干净。故选 A。
4. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。shy 害羞的；sad 难过的；proud 骄傲的；polite 礼貌的。根据“he found it hard to speak out in public”可知，迈克很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言。故选 A。
5. C [解析]考查副词辨析。句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地克服了他的恐惧。clearly 清楚地；carefully 仔细地；successfully 成功地；traditionally 传统地。根据“with his mum’s help, Mike... dealt with his fear”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地克服了恐惧。故选 C。
6. B [解析]考查代词辨析。句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。anything 任何事；nothing 没什么；something 某事；everything 一切。根据“When your heart is into it,... will stop you.”可知，这是一句激励的话语，指的是当你全身心投入某事时，没有什么能阻挡你。故选 B。
7. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。accept 接受；change 改变；follow 跟随；introduce 介绍。根据“his idea to the public”可知，迈克把保护环境的想法介绍给大众。故选 D。
8. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。courage 勇气；victory 胜利；support 支持；reward 奖励。根据“He won... from several thousand people”可知，他赢得了人们的支持。故选 C。
9. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：现在，作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望并没有改变。wish 愿望；chance 机会；luck 运气；fear 害怕。根据前文“With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to... it.”可知，迈克保护环境的愿望从来没有改变。故选 A。
10. C [解析]考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：我想为我的孩子和孙子创造更好的生活。busier 更忙的；harder 更难的；better 更好的；crazier 更疯狂的。根据“I want to create a... life for my kids and grandkids”可知，迈克想要为子孙后代创造更好的生活。故选 C。
1. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。practise 练习；protect 保护；prepare 准备；provide 提供。根据“Its purpose was to... the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.”可知，迈克产生了保护这片土地的愿望。故选 B。
2. D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他很生气。weak 虚弱的；tired 疲惫的；relaxed 放松的；angry 生气的。根据“When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers”及“He knew he had to do something.”可知，迈克看到河里漂着垃圾感到很生气，所以他决定做些什么来改变现状。故选 D。
3. A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：它的目的是清理乡村，并教育其他年轻人关于污染及其危害的知识。clean up 清理；break into 闯入；set up 设立；move into 搬进。根据下文“And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.”可知，这个团队的目的是清理乡村，让它变得干净。故选 A。
4. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。shy 害羞的；sad 难过的；proud 骄傲的；polite 礼貌的。根据“he found it hard to speak out in public”可知，迈克很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言。故选 A。
5. C [解析]考查副词辨析。句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地克服了他的恐惧。clearly 清楚地；carefully 仔细地；successfully 成功地；traditionally 传统地。根据“with his mum’s help, Mike... dealt with his fear”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地克服了恐惧。故选 C。
6. B [解析]考查代词辨析。句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。anything 任何事；nothing 没什么；something 某事；everything 一切。根据“When your heart is into it,... will stop you.”可知，这是一句激励的话语，指的是当你全身心投入某事时，没有什么能阻挡你。故选 B。
7. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。accept 接受；change 改变；follow 跟随；introduce 介绍。根据“his idea to the public”可知，迈克把保护环境的想法介绍给大众。故选 D。
8. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。courage 勇气；victory 胜利；support 支持；reward 奖励。根据“He won... from several thousand people”可知，他赢得了人们的支持。故选 C。
9. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：现在，作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望并没有改变。wish 愿望；chance 机会；luck 运气；fear 害怕。根据前文“With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to... it.”可知，迈克保护环境的愿望从来没有改变。故选 A。
10. C [解析]考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：我想为我的孩子和孙子创造更好的生活。busier 更忙的；harder 更难的；better 更好的；crazier 更疯狂的。根据“I want to create a... life for my kids and grandkids”可知，迈克想要为子孙后代创造更好的生活。故选 C。
